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what drug is used to stop vomiting

by Audrey Mosciski Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Several OTC medicines are used as antiemetics. These include: Bismuth subsalicylate(2 brand names: Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol). This medicine may help treat some types of nausea and vomiting, such as from gastroenteritis (stomach flu).Apr 21, 2020

What pharmacy medication can help stop vomiting?

The best fluids to try include:

  • Water
  • Sports drinks (such as Gatorade)
  • Electrolyte drinks (such as Pedialyte) for children

What is the type of drug that prevents or stops vomiting?

Bismuth subsalicylate (2 brand names: Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol). It may help treat some types of nausea and vomiting, such as from gastroenteritis (stomach flu). It's also used for upset stomach and as an antidiarrheal (medicine to treat diarrhea).

What is the best over the counter medicine for vomiting?

  • Bulk-forming laxatives, which often contain ingredients like psyllium, methylcellulose and polycarbophil, draw water into the stool to make them larger and easier to pass. ...
  • Osmotic laxatives draw fluid into the bowel from the nearby tissue. ...
  • Stimulant laxatives should only be used for a few days, as they are harsh on the body. ...

Is there anything that will help me stop vomiting?

Vomiting can be prevented by consuming small amounts of clear, sweetened liquids such as soda pop, fruit juices (except orange and grapefruit because these are too acidic) and popsicles. Drinks containing sugar calm the stomach better than other liquids.

Alternative treatments for Vomiting

The following products are considered to be alternative treatments or natural remedies for Vomiting. Their efficacy may not have been scientifically tested to the same degree as the drugs listed in the table above. However there may be historical, cultural or anecdotal evidence linking their use to the treatment of Vomiting.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

How to stop nausea and vomiting?

Another option is to give the drugs a different way (by a different route). Taking pills by mouth is often the best, easiest, and cheapest way to prevent nausea and vomiting. But if you’re already vomiting, or you can’t swallow and keep things down, the medicine might need to be given another way.

What is the best medicine for nausea?

Benzodiazepines, sometimes called anti-anxiety drugs can help reduce nausea and vomiting by reducing anxiety and helping the person feel more calm and relaxed. These drugs may be more helpful with patients who experience anticipatory nausea and vomiting and are often used in combination with other anti-nausea drugs.

How are anti-emetic drugs grouped?

Anti-emetic drugs are grouped by how they work in the body on different types of nausea and vomiting. It's important to remember that the groups of drugs work differently. One drug might not work as well for you as it does for someone else, depending on the type of nausea and vomiting you might have.

What are some examples of dopamine antagonists?

Many times these drugs are given when nausea and vomiting is not well controlled by other drugs. (Examples: Prochlorperazine, Metoclopramide)

Why are steroids not used for nausea?

Sometimes steroids are not used for nausea and vomiting because of their side effects that might affect other health problems a patient has. (Example: Dexamethasone)

What is a combination anti nausea?

Combination anti-nausea medicines include more than one type of anti-nausea drug in one dose. For example, you can get a combination of a serotonin (5-HT3) antagonist with a NK-1 receptor antagonist. This combination is meant to help with both acute and delayed nausea and vomiting.

Can antiemetics cause nausea?

No one drug can prevent or control treatment-related nausea and vomiting 100% of the time.

What is the best medicine for vomiting?

There are numerous variations of this medication available, including that which is intended for children (this should only be used after consulting a physician). Emetrol. This medicine for vomiting usually comes in oral form and is used to treat vomiting which can be attributed to either a viral or bacterial infection.

What to do when you are vomiting?

When vomiting occurs in adults, it is also important to replenish one’s electrolytes which may have been lost through vomiting. This can be achieved by drinking fruit juices, sports drinks, and ginger aleamong others. Once you are able to keep liquid down, soft food, such as bananas, applesauce, and pastacan be tried.

How to stop vomiting from electrolytes?

Increase Fluid Intake. The first thing to ensure when considering home remedies for vomiting is fluid intake. Ensure you drink plenty of fluids will prevent dehydration (a common side-effect of vomiting) as well as keep your electrolyte balance, which can help to prevent vomiting.

What is the best medication for motion sickness?

H1 antihistaminic agents – Can be helpful in treating motion sickness. Prokinetic agents – These medications quicken the clearing of the gut, helping to ease nausea, vomiting, and feelings of uncomfortable fullness. In some instances, a combination of two or more medications may be required for effective treatment.

What does it mean when you vomit?

If your vomit contains blood, or if it’s green/resembling coffee grounds. If you have signs of dehydration, such as dry mouth, infrequent urination, increased thirst, dark urine color, dizziness, weakness, and/or lightheadedness. If vomiting is accompanied by other serious symptoms, such as a severe headache.

Why do I vomit so often?

Vomiting is something that many are likely to experience at one point in life. It can result from numerous instances, including food poisoning, motion sickness, seasickness, infections, and pregnancy (known as morning sickness), among other causes. As vomiting is highly common, there are many anti-vomiting medications available both ...

Does Pepto Bismol cause nausea?

This chemical can be found in Pepto-Bismol, and it works to relieve an upset stomach, and the nausea/vomiting associated with it. The medication has no known harmful sideeffects, although one may experience stool darkening.

What is the treatment for vomiting?

Protracted vomiting is physically exhausting and can cause dehydration, acid-base and electrolyte disturbances, and aspiration pneumonia. Antiemetic drugs are used to control excessive vomiting once an etiologic diagnosis has been made, to prevent motion sickness and psychogenic vomiting, and to control emesis from radiation and chemotherapy (see Antiemetic Drugs ). Antiemetics may act peripherally to reduce afferent input from receptors or to inhibit efferent components of the vomiting reflex response. They may also act centrally to block stimulation of the CRTZ and emetic center.

How do emetic drugs work?

Emetic Drugs: Emetic drugs are usually administered in emergency situations after ingestion of a toxin (see Emetic Drugs ). They generally remove <80% of the stomach contents. The most reliable emetic drugs act centrally to stimulate the vomiting center, either directly or via the CRTZ.

What is phenothiazine tranquilizer?

The phenothiazine tranquilizers are α 2 -adrenergic antagonists and antagonize the CNS stimulatory effects of dopamine and decrease vomiting from a variety of causes, including motion sickness in cats. These drugs also have antihistaminic and weak anticholinergic action.

What tranquilizers are used for epilepsy?

Phenothiazine tranquilizers used as antiemetics include acepromazine, chlorpromazine, and prochlorperazine. Potential adverse effects include hypotension due to α-adrenergic blockade, excessive sedation, extrapyramidal signs, and a lowering of the seizure threshold in animals with epilepsy.

What is the active ingredient in emetine?

The active ingredient is emetine, a toxic alkaloid, which produces vomiting by acting as a stomach irritant. If repeated use fails to induce emesis, then gastric lavage is necessary to remove the emetine to prevent additional toxicosis.

Why do cats throw up?

Cats are well known for their tendency to vomit, particularly when attempting to dislodge hairballs from the throat or upper GI tract . Chronic vomiting in cats may indicate underlying thyroid, liver, or kidney dysfunction and should be investigated.

Is nausea more difficult to treat than emesis?

Nausea is more difficult to treat than emesis using antiemetic drugs. This became apparent with the excellent control of drug-induced emesis from cancer chemotherapy, but human patients still experience nausea. This suggests that nausea and vomiting are separate physiologic processes.

What is it called when you get dizzy while traveling?

The dizziness that appears during traveling is also called motion sickness. This is the appearance of nausea, vomiting, and symptoms that occur as the result of repeated linear and angular acceleration and deceleration.

Can chemotherapy cause nausea?

Certain drugs that help fight cancer can cause nausea and vomiting . Fortunately, there are already many drugs that are effective in preventing and relieving the nausea and vomiting that chemotherapy produces.

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