Full Answer
Does catnip really act like drug for cats?
Superficially, a cat's response to catnip looks similar to a narcotic drug response in people. "They become playful and get agitated, they get excited, and then they go to sleep. But there's no information to show that catnip is operating the same way that medical cannabis, marijuana or cocaine does," Simon said.
What is catnip and why are Cats Crazy for it?
Catnip, or Nepeta cataria, is a member of the mint family and has been associated with cats for a long time (cataria even means “of a cat”). “The leaves and stems of the catnip plant contain an oil called nepetalactone,” Dr. Austin told The Dodo. Nepetalactone oil is what makes cats go crazy for catnip.
What does catnip actually do to a cat?
- Rolling
- Drooling
- Vocalizing
- Purring
- Falling asleep
- Lack of activity (such as sitting very still)
What is catnip and how does it affect your cat?
Catnip is a plant—known scientifically as Nepeta cataria —that is a member of the mint family. The active ingredient is called nepetalactone, which many domestic cats respond to in a variety of different ways. (Fun fact: It affects big cats like lions and tigers as well.) The plant produces this chemical (nepetalactone) in microscopic bulbs ...
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How can you tell if a plant is catnip?
0:363:41Catnip Basics: How to Identify and Use - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo the part you use is the leaves like this here. And the flowers which all of these flowers. HereMoreSo the part you use is the leaves like this here. And the flowers which all of these flowers. Here or nearly all of them are catnip.
What does wild catnip plant look like?
Catnip is grayish-green and can grow up to three feet tall. Look for jagged, heart-shaped leaves and thick stems that are both covered in fuzzy hairs. The best time to search for wild catnip is between July and October when the flowers are in bloom.Jan 19, 2016
Can you find catnip in the wild?
Catnip, Nepeta cataria, is a perennial herb found growing wild throughout North America, Europe, and parts of China. It is a member of the mint family, most closely related to varieties of Nepeta mussinii, which are more commonly referred to as “catmint.” Nepeta cataria is true catnip, the plant most cats go crazy for.May 2, 2017
What does homegrown catnip look like?
The leaves are silvery green and heart-shaped with a serrated edge. The flowers are generally pale purple and they look a little bit like a lavender flower. Harvest its leaves to entice the cat, and it will be a fun-filled addition to your landscape.Jul 28, 2009
How can you tell catnip from mint?
Is there a difference between them or are the names one and the same? A: Yes, there is a difference, and the names are sometimes used interchangeably. While both are members of the Nepeta or mint family, they are actually two separate plants. Catnip (Nepeta cataria), is leggier in appearance and produces white flowers.Jul 13, 2021
How many types of catnip are there?
There are five popular types that include: True catnip (Nepeta cataria)– Produces white to purple flowers and grows 3 feet (1 m.) high. Greek catnip (Nepeta parnassica)– Pale pink blooms and 1½ feet (.Mar 4, 2021
What does wild catnip smell like?
Catnip is a whitish-gray plant with an aromatic minty odor.
Is catnip mint edible?
Edibility and culinary use Despite being known for its effects on cats, cats aren't the only ones who can enjoy catmint. This plant is edible for humans and it even has some medicinal benefits. The leaves and flowers can be steeped to make tea.May 7, 2019
Can you eat catnip raw?
Catnip is POSSIBLY SAFE for most adults when taken by mouth in small amounts. Cupful amounts of catnip tea have been consumed without serious side effects. However, catnip is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when smoked or taken by mouth in high doses (many cups of catnip tea, for example).
Does catnip come back every year?
It's Easy to Grow Cat lovers who possess a green thumb can grow catnip from seed after the last hard frost of the season. Catnip grows best in a sunny location and doesn't require much maintenance. As a perennial, this herbaceous flowering plant will return each year with proper care.
Should you let catnip flower?
Catnip plants spread readily by seed, so in order to control its spread, you'll need to remove the flowers before they go to seed. Growing catnip can be rewarding.Feb 21, 2021
Is homegrown catnip good for cats?
Is catnip safe for cats? There's no evidence that catnip is harmful to cats or young kittens. However, if they eat a lot of the fresh or dried catnip leaves, they can get an upset tummy along with vomiting or diarrhea.
How tall does catnip grow?
Catnip is grayish-green and can grow up to three feet tall. Look for jagged, heart-shaped leaves and thick stems that are both covered in fuzzy hairs. Catnip flowers bloom in large clusters at the tops of the plants and look like little tubular mouths.
Where does catnip grow?
Catnip, Nepeta cataria, is a perennial herb found growing wild throughout North America, Europe, and parts of China. It is a member of the mint family, most closely related to varieties of Nepeta mussinii, which are more commonly referred to as “catmint.” Nepeta cataria is true catnip, the plant most cats go crazy for.
Where do catnip plants come from?
These different catnip plants are native to Europe and Asia but have naturalized easily in parts of North America.
Is Catnip a hallucinogen for cats?
The plant responsible for this response in cats is called Nepeta cataria, also known as cats' plant, catmint (given its strong mint smell), or catnip. This implies that in order to know if the cat is sensitive to the hallucinogenic effect of catnip or not, it is best to wait until it is a few months old.
Is catnip a hemp?
According to Leafly.com, catnip and cannabis are unrelated plant species. Cannabis is part of the Cannabaceae family. This family includes hemp, hops, nettle trees, and hackberry. Catnip, on the other hand, is a member of the Lamiaceae family, which includes mint, basil, rosemary, oregano, sage, thyme, and lavender.
Where do I find catnip?
Where Can I Buy or Grow Catnip? You can purchase dried catnip from pet shops, as well as cat toys that already have catnip within them. Catnip may also be available in a spray form. Catnip is easy to grow and readily available for purchase from most nurseries in the herb section.
Where can I find wild catnip?
Look for jagged, heart-shaped leaves and thick stems that are both covered in fuzzy hairs. The best time to search for wild catnip is between July and October when the flowers are in bloom. Catnip flowers bloom in large clusters at the tops of the plants and look like little tubular mouths.
Can cats OD on catnip?
When eaten, however, catnip tends to have the opposite effect and your cat mellows out. Be mindful of overindulgence though—cats are unlikely to overdose on catnip, but they can get sick if they eat too much. Trust your kitty to know when they've had enough.
Are there different kinds of catnip?
The most common of the catnip plant varieties is Nepeta cataria, also known as true catnip. There are many other species of Nepeta, many of which have several colors of flowers and even specialized scents. These different catnip plants are native to Europe and Asia but have naturalized easily in parts of North America.
Does catnip come back every year?
It's easy to grow. Cat lovers who possess a green thumb can grow catnip from seed after the last hard frost of the season. As a perennial, this herbaceous flowering plant will return each year with proper care. Keep in mind that catnip requires plenty of room to grow and flourish, much like most felines.
Where does catnip come from?
Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catnip, catswort, catwort, and catmint, is a species of the genus Nepeta in the family Lamiaceae, native to southern and eastern Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of China.
What are the effects of catnip on cats?
Effects of catnip on most domestic cats include rolling, pawing, and frisking. For cats not biologically affected by catnip, several alternatives exist, including valerian root and leaves, silver vine, and Tatarian honeysuckle wood.
What is a Nepeta cataria?
Nepeta cataria is a short-lived perennial, herbaceous plant that grows to be 50–100 cm (20–40 in) tall and wide, which blooms from late spring through autumn. In appearance, N. cataria resembles a typical member of the mint family of plants, featuring brown-green foliage with the characteristic square stem of the plant family Lamiaceae. The coarse-toothed leaves are triangular to elliptical in shape. The small, bilabiate flowers of N. cataria are fragrant and are either pink in color or white with fine spots of pale purple.
What is catmint used for?
In addition to its uses with cats, catnip is a popular ingredient in herbal teas (or tisanes), and is valued for its sedative and relaxant properties.
What plants can cats eat?
The behavior is hereditary. Other plants that have a catnip-like effect on cats include valerian ( Valeriana officinalis) root and leaves; silver vine ( Actinidia polygama ), or matatabi, popular in Asia; and Tatarian honeysuckle ( Lonicera tatarica) wood.
How do cats detect nepetalactone?
Cats detect nepetalactone through their olfactory epithelium, not through their vomeronasal organ. At the olfactory epithelium, the nepetalactone binds to one or more olfactory receptors .
Where is Nepeta native to?
cataria. Binomial name. Nepeta cataria. L. Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catnip, catswort, catwort, and catmint, is a species of the genus Nepeta in the family Lamiaceae, native to southern and eastern Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of China.
How much sun does catnip need?
Catnip prefers full sun in most locations. If you live in a hot, dry climate, consider an area where plants will have some shade from the afternoon sun. It will still need at least six hours of full sun, but in locations in the south, the sun at its highest and hottest could damage leaves.
What is catnip used for?
Its medicinal uses include treating headaches, nausea, and helping with anxiety or sleep disorders.
How to keep catnip from destroying my yard?
To keep it from invading your yard, grow it in a controlled garden, such as one with permanent stone dividers.
How much space do catnip plants need?
Catnip, like most herbs, will thrive in poor soil. Give seedlings or young plants ample room to grow, leaving about 18 to 20 inches (4 5.7 to 50.8 cm) between each plant to prevent crowding. They might look thin when you first plant them, but they will need the room to grow and will soon fill out the space.
Can you ask someone to grow catnip?
If you want to save money, or if you know of someone who already is growing catnip, you could ask them for a plant or some seeds.
Is mint a perennial?
Since it’s a member of the mint family, it’s easy to grow, is a perennial grower , and thrives in a wide range of North American hardiness zones. Steps.
Can you plant catnip in a container?
If you don’t have a controlled space, using containers offers total control of where and how your catnip plants grow. If you want the look of an herb garden, but don’t want to risk catnip taking over, plant it in containers then bury the containers in your garden.
What temperature does catnip like?
Catnip prefers temperatures between 55 and 85 degrees. The plant tends to struggle in hot, humid climates. Especially in high humidity, make sure there is good air circulation around the plant to help prevent fungal growth.
What is the common name for catnip?
Plant taxonomy classifies catnip plants as Nepeta cataria. Note that the common name "catmint" is preferred in the U.K. It may be tempting to use the two names interchangeably, but in the U.S., " catmint " typically refers to one of the ornamental relatives of N. cataria. Fewer cats are attracted to ornamental types. In any case, look for the scientific or botanical name when shopping for plants to be sure you get the right type of catnip.
What is catnip used for?
A member of the mint family, catnip is also used in food and herbal remedies. For example, tea made from the leaves and flowers of Nepeta cataria is said to relieve coughs. The oil extracted from catnip plants is even used in natural mosquito repellents .
How to keep catnip from blooming?
To prevent the plant from blooming, simply pinch off the top of the plant when flowers start to form. To avoid damage from unwelcome neighborhood cats, consider protecting your catnip with some type of enclosure. Insects and rodents are not a problem, and catnip does not tend to suffer diseases.
How long does it take for catnip to grow?
How to Plant Catnip. Catnip can be planted in your garden in spring or fall, from seed or plants. It will sprout in two to three weeks if started from seed. Cutting back the plants after the first bloom set will allow enough time for it to completely regrow and bloom again.
What is the name of the plant that grows to about 1 foot tall?
Nepeta mussinii: Attractive ornamental plant that grows to about 1 foot tall; often used as a ground cover and also attracts butterflies. Nepeta x faassenii: Produces oval, intricately veined, gray-green leaves and abundant lavender flowers, from spring through autumn; not as invasive as other Nepeta species.
Why do cats roll in catnip?
In fact, simply smelling catnip is often enough to cause cats to react to it, which is why you sometimes see them rolling in it. The resulting "drug trip" is a reaction to the chemical nepetalactone.
How tall does catnip get?
This is the one you want if your main objective is to please your feline friends or if you’re growing catnip for its medicinal uses. It gets about 3 feet tall and has white blossoms with a faint purple spotting. True catnip is native to Europe, but it has naturalized across the U.S.
What is catnip in gardening?
She participated in several local municipal garden days where she set up a booth to educate citizens about the joy of gardening. Print. Catnip is a perennial herb well-known for its ability to drive felines crazy.
Why is catnip important?
Probably one of the most significant benefits of planting catnip is its ability to attract predators like lacewings and parasitic wasps, which are helpful or controlling specific pest populations.
What is the name of the flower that is purple?
It tends to have a bushier growth habit and to have showier flowers. The blossom s are purple, unlike catnip’s flowers, which are usually white.
How tall does a camphor catnip grow?
Camphor catnip has pretty white flowers with purple dots. In only grows about 18 inches tall.
What is catnip in Zone 3?
Catnip is a hardy and perennial in zones 3 and up to zone 9.
Is catnip a mint?
The plant belongs to the mint family and contains nepetalactone, which is chemically similar to cat pheromones. Cats love the scent of this plant, so dried catnip is often used in cat toys to entice pets to play. I’ve grown catnip in my garden before, but it didn’t last long. I pulled it out once I realized how quickly cats found their way to my garden.
How many seeds does catnip have?
I’ve learned that catnip has a very good germination rate. From a packet that said it had roughly 200 seeds, I got 200 plants.
When does catnip start growing?
What to Expect During the Catnip Growing Season. Whether you grew from seed or from a cutting, catnip will start pushing through the soil as soon as it warms up in spring. You may have planted one stem, but the catnip plant throws up many more.
What is Nepeta cataria used for?
In addition to allelopathy, Nepeta cataria has been used for centuries in homeopathy for a number of applications, including: 1 as a relaxing agent, 2 to settle upset stomachs, 3 to induce sweating, 4 to induce menstruation, 5 to cure diarrhea, 6 to increase appetite, and 7 to help relieve symptoms of both the common cold and cancer.
Why should I plant catnip around my fields?
All farmers should grow catnip round the peripheries of their fields, because bees of all shapes, sizes, and varieties are strongly attracted to this plant . I have never seen so many bees in my garden since I started growing Nepeta cataria in high numbers.
Why is catnip oil so expensive?
Catnip essential oil is a very expensive product to buy, because the yield from catnip is very low. Something like 0.3% of any weight of dried catnip can be extracted.
Where did catnip originate?
Wylie, CC-BY-2.0, via Flickr. Catnip ( Nepeta cataria) was first discovered in Europe but has since spread to the rest of the world, as catnip seeds were taken around by intrepid explorers.
When does catnip start pushing through the soil?
Whether you grew from seed or from a cutting, catnip will start pushing through the soil as soon as it warms up in spring.
What is the plant that drives cats wild?
This is the catmint plant you have been waiting to hear about if you are a cat-lover. Catnip ( Nepeta cataria) drives many cats wild. Other members of the genus may also produce an effect on some cats, but you are best off sticking with catnip if your main purpose is to grow an intoxicant for your cat.
What are the animals that can be found in catmint plants?
You can also draw wildlife to your landscape by growing catnip (or many of the other types of catmint plants), including butterflies. hummingbirds and several species of pollinating bees. 5 . Catmints are hardy perennials in USDA zones 4 to 9 depending on variety.
What is the most famous type of catmint plant?
Share. Email. The Spruce / Letícia Almeida. While " catnip " is the most famous type of catmint plant, there are numerous other kinds. 1 In many cases, gardeners grow these other varieties simply because they look great in the garden.
Is catnip a perennial or ornamental?
Another popular plant used in this way is Nepeta racemosa 'Walker's Low.'. By contrast, catnip has a rather weedy appearance and is rarely grown as an ornamental.
Is Nepeta x Faassenii a perennial?
Nepeta x faassenii '6 Hills Giant' is a showy herb, because of its size and the number of flowers it bears. Shear back this long-blooming per ennial after its initial blooming, and you will be rewarded with floral color for most of the growing season. Since it is a drought-tolerant ground cover, this is about the only summer care it requires.
Is catnip safe for cats?
Humans have put catnip to various medicinal uses for themselves, too. That's right, catnip is not just for cats. Ever heard of "catnip tea"? While this plant will make your feline friends leap, roll and frolic, it has just the opposite effect on humans. It makes a good choice if you want a relaxing blend in a tea, 4 and can be safely given to gentle over-excited children.
Is Little Titch deer resistant?
A prominent nook in a rock garden might be just the spot for this dwarf catmint plant. So might any landscape plagued by deer, as Little Titch (indeed, most types of catmint) is a deer-resistant perennial. 3 . 03 of 03.

Overview
Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catnip, catswort, catwort, and catmint, is a species of the genus Nepeta in the family Lamiaceae, native to southern and eastern Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts of China. It is widely naturalized in northern Europe, New Zealand, and North America. The common name catmint can also refer to the genus as a whole.
Description
Nepeta cataria is a short-lived perennial, herbaceous plant that grows to be 50–100 cm (20–40 in) tall and wide, and that blooms from late spring through autumn. In appearance, N. cataria resembles a typical member of the mint family of plants, featuring brown-green foliage with the characteristic square stem of the plant family Lamiaceae. The coarse-toothed leaves are triangular to elliptical in shape. The small, bilabiate flowers of N. cataria are fragrant and are eith…
Taxonomy
Nepeta cataria was one of the many species described by Linnaeus in 1753 in his landmark work Species Plantarum. He had previously described it in 1738 as Nepeta floribus interrupte spicatis pedunculatis (meaning "Nepeta with flowers in a stalked, interrupted spike"), before the commencement of Linnaean taxonomy.
Uses
The plant terpenoid nepetalactone is the main chemical constituent of the essential oil of Nepeta cataria. Nepetalactone can be extracted from catnip by steam distillation.
Nepeta cataria is cultivated as an ornamental plant for use in gardens. It is also grown for its attractant qualities to house cats and butterflies.
Further reading
• Khan, M.A.; Cameron, M.M.; Loza-Reyes, E. (May 2012). "Interference in foraging behaviour of European and American house dust mites Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae (Acari: Pyroglyphidae) by catmint, Nepeta cataria (Lamiaceae)". Experimental and Applied Acarology. 57 (1): 65–74. doi:10.1007/s10493-012-9532-2. PMID 22382713. S2CID 17494631.
External links
• USDA Plant Profile: Nepeta cataria (catmint)