Medical Terminology: Prefixes
- Prefix: a- Meaning: Without Example: Amenorrhea - without a menstruation cycle
- Prefix: ab- , abs- Meaning: away from Example: Abrade - to wear away
- Prefix: ad- Meaning: toward, to Example: Addiction -involuntary dependence upon a substance or action
- Prefix: ambi- Meaning: both, around Example: Ambidextrous - having ability on both sides
What are suffixes used to indicate in medical terminology?
The purpose of the suffix is to bring some type of action to the medical term. The suffix of a medical term will tell what the subject of the term is doing, what the subject of the term is having...
What is a prefix meaning?
What is a prefix? A prefix is defined as a syllable or group of syllables added to the beginning of a word or a root word stem to alter its meaning. Prefixes add complexity to the English language and make it possible to create new words that are easily understood by speakers everywhere.
What does prefix mean in medical terms?
What are common medical terms?
- Benign: Not cancerous.
- Malignant: Cancerous.
- Anti-inflammatory: Reduces swelling, pain, and soreness (such as ibuprofen or naproxen)
- Body Mass Index (BMI): Body fat measurement based on height and weight.
- Biopsy: A tissue sample for testing purposes.
- Hypotension: Low blood pressure.
What are some medical terminology words?
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What does the prefix in a mean?
“notQuick Summary. Prefixes are key morphemes in English vocabulary that begin words. The Greek prefix a- and its variant an- mean “not.” An easy way to remember that the prefix a- means “not” is through the word apolitical, which describes a person who is “not” inclined to favor politics.
What medical terms have a prefix?
PrefixescomponentmeaningexampleAB-away fromabnormal = away from the normalAD-near / towardadrenal gland = gland near to the kidneyBI-two / bothbilateral Wilm's = tumour in both kidneysDYS-difficult / painfuldysfunction = not working properly14 more rows
What prefix means against in medical terminology?
Anti-: PrefixAnti-: Prefix generally meaning "against, opposite or opposing, and contrary." In medicine, anti- often connotes "counteracting or effective against" as in antibacterial, anti-infective, and antiviral.Mar 29, 2021
What prefix means across or through in medical terminology?
Prefix meaning across, through: trans-
What is the droppable prefix for "o"?
First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. As a general rule, this -o- almost always acts as a joint-stem to connect two consonantal roots (e.g. arthr- + -o- + -logy = arthrology ), but generally, the -o- is dropped when connecting to a vowel-stem (e.g.
What does "urin" mean in medical terms?
urin-. of or pertaining to urine, the urinary system. Latin ūrīna, urine < Greek οὖρον ( oûron ), see ur- above. uriniferous. uter (o)-. of or pertaining to the uterus or womb.
What does "thromb" mean in Latin?
of or pertaining to the upper chest, chest; the area above the breast and under the neck. Latin thōrāx < Greek θώρᾱξ ( thṓrāx ), chest, cuirass. thoracic, thorax. thromb (o)-. of or relating to a blood clot, clotting of blood. Greek θρόμβος ( thrómbos ), lump, piece, clot of blood. thrombus, thrombocytopenia.
What does "stenosis" mean in Greek?
restenosis, stenosis. steth-. of or pertaining to the upper chest, the area above the breast and under the neck. Greek στῆθος ( stêthos ), chest, cuirass. stethoscope.
What does "nephr" mean?
nephr (o)-. of or pertaining to the kidney. Greek νεφρός ( nephrós ), kidney. nephrology. nerv-. of or pertaining to nerves and the nervous system ( uncommon as a root: neuro- mostly always used ) Latin nervus, tendon, nerve; cognate with Greek νεῦρον ( neûron ), tendon, string, nerve. nerve, nervous system.
Do medical roots go together?
Second, medical roots generally go together according to language, i.e., Greek prefixes occur with Greek suffixes and Latin prefixes with Latin suffixes. Although international scientific vocabulary is not stringent about segregating combining forms of different languages, it is advisable when coining new words not to mix different lingual roots.
