What does the number 13 mean in Sureño?
Sureños use the number 13—which represents the thirteenth letter of the alphabet, the letter M—in order to mark their allegiance to the Mexican Mafia. Common Sureño gang markings and tattoos include, but are not limited to: Sur, XIII, X3, 13, Sur13, uno tres, trece and 3-dots.
What does Sur 13 mean in Mexican slang?
Besides "Sur 13," these groups might mix in "Pandilla Sureño" (Sureño Gang), and "Sureños Mejicanos." The thirteenth letter of the alphabet is "M," which in Sureño thinking stands for "EME," or the Mexican Mafia.
What is suresureño?
Sureño means Southern in English. It is also a gang that involves Mexican-Americangangstersthat have bald heads and originated in Los Angeles,CA. They wear jerseysthat have 13 on it and do not play around. Watch out.
What are some Sureño identifiers?
Tattoos and graffiti depicting "13," "Xlll," "X3," "trece" (Spanish for 13) and "3ce," are all Sureño identifiers. Sureños and Norteños sometimes use the ancient Aztec language.
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What does Sureno stand for?
Sureños ([suˈɾe. ɲos]; Spanish: Southerners), Southern United Raza, Sur 13 or Sureños X3 are groups of loosely affiliated gangs that pay tribute to the Mexican Mafia while in U.S. state and federal correctional facilities.
Where did Sur 13 come from?
This gang is known only by the generic name Sur 13. The Sureno identity emerged from the edicts and practices of La Eme, a group that formed in the late 1950s at the Deuel Vocational Institute in Tracy, California. Eme offered members protection from existing African American and White Supremacist prison gangs.
Who created Sur 13?
Nicasio Calderon UribeWhile the majority of Sureno gangs at that time had no formal structure or leadership, the Atlanta area Sur 13 gang was different. In the mid-1990s, an ambitious gang member named Nicasio Calderon Uribe formed Atlanta's Sur 13 gang.
What is Florencia 13 known for?
The Florencia 13, South Side Florencia 13 or Florence Gang is an American criminal street gang based in Los Angeles, California, composed mainly of Mexican-Americans. The gang is named after the Florence area of Los Angeles County, controlled by the Mexican Mafia....Florencia 13.Founded1930sMembership (est.)2,000-5,000+7 more rows
Are Sureños Bloods?
Thus, fighting is common among different Sureño gangs even though they share the same common identity. Sureños have emerged as a national gang in the United States....Sureños.Founded1967RivalsBloods Latin Kings Norteños Nuestra Familia Tiny Rascal Gang7 more rows
What do Bloods say to disrespect Crips?
As their name suggests, Bloods identify with the color red and consider themselves “Crip Killas”. Bloods disrespect Crips by crossing out the letter “c” and calling Crip members “Crabs”.
What hats do Sureños wear?
Sureno's wear the LA Dodger hat simply because it is blue, and represents southern California; the Dodger hat has been synonymous with Crips and Surenos since the gang's early beginnings.
What does X3 mean in graffiti?
X3 translates to 13, representing M, the 13th letter of the alphabet.
How many Sur 13 members are there?
MS-13Members frequently have identifiable tattoosFoundedWestlake, Los AngelesMembership (est.)50,000–70,000 (global) 8,000–10,000 (United States)Criminal activitiesTrafficking (drugs, arms, human), racketeering, murder, money laundering, extortion, kidnapping, robbery, illegal immigration, battery, prostitution5 more rows
Is Bloods east or west?
The Bloods were originally a West Coast gang; however, their rise to power on the East has undoubtedly surpassed their presence on the West, and Blood sets commonly describe themselves as being affiliated to the East or West Coast.
Who is the leader of La Eme?
Rodolfo Alvarado "Cheyenne" Cadena (April 15, 1943 – December 17, 1972) was an American mob boss and a prominent figure in the Mexican Mafia prison gang also called La eMe (Spanish for the letter M)....Rodolfo Cadena.Rodolfo "Cheyenne" CadenaParent(s)Daniel Hernandez Cadena (father) Anita Alvarado (mother)8 more rows
What does the sureno mean?
The Surenos work with the Mexican Mafia, a criminal prison organization. The word "sur" means "south" in Spanish, and the gang uses the number 13 to represent the letter M, the 13th letter of the alphabet. They use the M to pledge allegiance to the Mexican Mafia. Sureno members have the word "Sureno" is tattooed onto themselves to validate their ...
Why do Sureno members have the M?
They use the M to pledge allegiance to the Mexican Mafia. Sureno members have the word "Sureno" is tattooed onto themselves to validate their gang membership. Other common gang markings include XIII, X3, 13, uno tres and Sur13. The Sureno gang takes part in crimes such as homicides, human trafficking, drug trafficking, kidnapping and assaults.
What is the purpose of the Sureno Gang?
However, the main objectives of the gang are to carry out orders from the Mexican Mafia and distribute illegal narcotics. When Sureno members are asked what being a Sureno gang member entails, they repeat the mantra, ...
Where are the Surenos gangs?
California has the largest Surenos gang presence, but the group also has members in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada and North Carolina. The Surenos are associated with drug-trafficking organizations in Mexico, such as the Gulf Cartel crime syndicate. The Surenos work with the Mexican Mafia, a criminal prison organization.
What are some interesting facts about the Sur 13 gang?
Follow Us: The Sur 13 gang is part of a larger affiliation of gangs called the Surenos. The Surenos are a national Mexican-American gang in the United States with a heavy presence in California. California has the largest Surenos gang presence, ...
What does the color blue mean on the Surenos?
Surenos members represent themselves with a number of phrases and symbols. Sur 13 "Sureno Trece" and "Los Surenos". Additional identifications include the color blue, the numerical number 13, representing the alphabet letter M, standing for the Mexican Mafia, and XIII.
How many gangs were arrested in the Sur 13?
The arrests were made as part of a month-long crackdown on street gangs in almost 200 cities across the country. Authorities targeted 175 orgainsed gangs, including the notorious Sureños gang, known as the Sur 13.
What does the 13th letter of the Mexican alphabet mean?
The thirteenth letter of the alphabet is "M," which in Sureño thinking stands for "EME," or the Mexican Mafia. Tattoos and graffiti depicting "13," "Xlll," "X3," "trece" (Spanish for 13) and "3ce," are all Sureño identifiers. Sureños and Norteños sometimes use the ancient Aztec language.
Where are real sureos from?
Real Sureños are Southern California Hispanic gang members who have migrated from their breeding grounds in "Califas" and settled in a community near you. Individually, many of them are sophisticated hard-core gang thugs. But many were only peripheral gangsters and nobody gang claimers.
What does "sur" mean in Spanish?
The Southern California region that includes the counties of Ventura, San Bernardino, Orange, and San Diego also contribute to this Hispanic gang membership roll in the huge coalition called "SUR.". These Southern California Hispanic gang members say that Sur (which is Spanish for south) is an acronym for Southern United Raza ( raza means race).
What gangs control human trafficking?
Street gangs such as Florence, 18 th Street, and Mara Salvatrucha control major lines of human trafficking; they influence young men who utilize these routes and become indoctrinated in the Sureño gangster lifestyle.
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What is the number 13 in Sureno?
Over the years, artistic expression has given birth to several popular variations of the number thirteen in Sureno graffiti including the use of Roman numerals (XIII), combinations of both Roman and contemporary numerals (X3), phonetic versions of the number (3C, 3CE, or Trece), and anything else the grafitero can imagine.
What does the M mean in Sureno?
While there have been different interpretations as to the meaning of the number in Sureno identifiers, evidence supports that the meaning is to represent the letter “M”, the thirteenth letter of the alphabet which, in this case, is meant to represent La Eme.
What is the letter N in Sureno graffiti?
In some cases, the grafitero will incorporate signs of disrespect to rival gangs in his or her graffiti. A common example of this in Sureno gang graffiti is the practice of writing the letter N backwards as a sign of disrespect to Norteno gangs in general. In other instances, signs of disrespect toward a specific varrio or gang may be included, ...
What does Sureno mean?
Another, more obvious identifier seen in Sureno graffiti is the word Sureno itself or other popular variations of the word including South Side and Sur, which can either mean “south” or stand for the phrase Southern United Raza. Still another element seen in Sureno graffiti and tattoos are the Tres Puntos, meaning Three Points.
What is the dividing line between Sureno and Los Angeles?
In Los Angeles, the 10 Freeway is considered the east-west dividing line. Gangs east of the 10 consider themselves Eastside, while gangs west of the 10 consider themselves ...
What is the directional arrow in Sureno?
Another geographic reference that is often found in Sureno graffiti is the directional arrow, which helps to define the boundaries of a specific varrio. Most commonly, the directional arrow will point to one side or the other as an indication of where the specific varrio begins.
What does the Tres Puntos symbol mean?
The Tres Puntos symbol is three dots forming a triangle with two on the bottom and one on top. According to many members of Sureno gangs, the symbol represents the three inevitable results of their gang lifestyle; prison, the hospital, and the graveyard. They also represent the phrase Mi Vida Loca, or My Crazy Life.
