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what does sequence mean in music

by Dr. Elwyn O'Keefe PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

sequence, in music, a melodic or chordal figure repeated at a new pitch level (that is, transposed), thus unifying and developing musical material. The word sequence has two principal uses: the medieval sequence in the liturgy of the Latin mass and the harmonic sequence in tonal music.

sequence, in music, a melodic or chordal figure repeated at a new pitch level (that is, transposed), thus unifying and developing musical material. The word sequence has two principal uses: the medieval sequence in the liturgy of the Latin mass and the harmonic sequence in tonal music.

Full Answer

What is the basic unit in music called?

the tune-a single line of notes heard in succession as a coherent unit. A melody has shape, moving up or down in ways that capture and hold our attention over a span of time. It has a beginning, middle and end the time-ordering of music through time. Not all music has a melody but all music has a rhythm.

What is a complex in music?

What Is a Complex Meter in Music? Apart from the simple and compound meters, there’s also another meter known as the complex meter, which is a meter that doesn’t fall in the category of duple, triple, or quadruple, including most odd numbers and the unusual beats per measure.

What genre of music is the title sequence?

Genres Of Music | Defining Different Types Of Genres

  1. Blues. Blues developed in the 19th century and was originally played by a single performer singing with a guitar or banjo.
  2. Classical. Encompassing a huge range of sub-genres, classical music refers broadly to most orchestral styles between 1750 and 1820.
  3. Country. ...
  4. Dance. ...
  5. Drill. ...

More items...

What is an example of sequential?

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  • Sequential circuit examples Flip flop Master-slave JK flip flop Delay flip flop Toggle flip flop
  • State in sequential circuits
  • Applications of sequential circuits
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What is a real sequence in music?

What is a rhythmic sequence?

What is the ascending fifths sequence?

What is descending fifths?

What is a melody sequence?

Is the Sisyphus sequence the same as the 5-6?

Is figured bass the same as descending bass?

See more

About this website

What is a sequence in music examples?

It usually consists of a series of chords whose bass or "root" notes follow a pattern of descending fifths (or ascending fourths). For example, if a descending fifths sequence in C major starts with the note C, the next note will be F, a perfect fifth below the first note.

What is sequencing a song?

Album sequencing is the process of ordering the songs on an album, EP or mixtape. Sequencing includes defining the silence between songs, crafting fade-ins and outs between tracks and choosing the order of music on a release.

How do you do a sequence in music?

2:0311:05Music Theory 1 - Video 20: Harmonic Sequence. - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe circle of fifths progression is a sequential pattern which repeats a similar interval every timeMoreThe circle of fifths progression is a sequential pattern which repeats a similar interval every time every time we move our chord. Down by fifth in the root. And so we can start on an a.

How do you sequence a melody?

To play a melodic sequence you take a short melodic phrase and play it off of each note of a scale or chord pattern. For example, your melodic phrase could simply walk up the first 3 notes of the major scale--Root, 2, 3. Then, play the same ascending three-note melody on each note of the major scale. e.g.

How many sequences are in a song?

There are 2 main types of sequence you will come across in music: Melodic Sequence – This is the repetition of a melody (like in the above example) Harmonic Sequence – This is a repetition of a series of chords (I will explain this later)

What do you mean by sequencing?

sequenced; sequencing. Definition of sequence (Entry 2 of 2) transitive verb. 1 : to arrange in a sequence. 2 : to determine the sequence of chemical constituents (such as amino-acid residues or nucleic-acid bases) in.

Why are sequences used in music?

By creating harmonic and tonal variety with a unified pattern, the sequence serves as a means of musical development. Two types of sequence are commonly used: nonmodulating (or tonal) sequence, which keeps the restatements all in a single key; and modulating sequence, which may traverse several keys.

How do you identify a sequence in music theory?

0:2314:33Introduction to Musical Sequences (Video Tutorial) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe first section is about how to identify sequences. A sequence is the repetition of a musical ideaMoreThe first section is about how to identify sequences. A sequence is the repetition of a musical idea at a different pitch level the initial statement of the musical.

What is a sequence in music quizlet?

Sequence. refers to repeating a melodic fragment at different pitch levels (the melodic pattern begins on successively lower or higher notes)

What is a sequence note on bass?

0:562:57How To Create Licks - Sequencing - Bass Guitar Lesson - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe idea with sequencing is that I would play that through one part of the scale. Then through theMoreThe idea with sequencing is that I would play that through one part of the scale. Then through the next. Then the next and the next and so on the idea is that I just take three notes in scale. Order.

What is a 5'6 sequence?

In its most typical guise, you will notice that the descending thirds sequence involves a stepwise bass line, and this bass line is harmonized with alternating root-position and first-inversion chords. (Because of this pattern of inversions, the sequence is also commonly known as the descending 5-6 sequence.)

What is sequential repetition?

0:043:15Blues Soloing Guitar Lesson - #8 Sequential Repetition - Matt BrandtYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipA special form of repetition is a sequence.MoreA special form of repetition is a sequence.

Anybody have fun examples of sequences found in pop, rock, film, or ...

I've been buying a lot of books lately in many areas of music theory and history. Some are good, some are dreadful. I think this one is a gem: Chord Progressions for Songwriters by Richard J. Scott. Nearly 500 pages of extremely information-rich material.

The Pachelbel progression – Open Music Theory

The Pachelbel progression ||: I – V – VI – III – IV – I – IV – V :|| The Pachelbel progression comes from ‘Canon’ in D Major by ‘Pachelbel’ (the scare quotes indicate that the piece is neither a canon nor likely composed by Pachelbel).

What is a real sequence in music?

Melodic sequences. In a melody, a real sequence is a sequence where the subsequent segments are exact transpositions of the first segment, while a tonal sequence is a sequence where the subsequent segments are diatonic transpositions of the first. The following passage from J.S. Bach demonstrates both kinds of sequence at work:

What is a rhythmic sequence?

A rhythmic sequence is the repetition of a rhythm with free use of pitches: Star-spangled Banner opening bars. Opening bars of "The Star-spangled Banner". A modified sequence is a sequence where the subsequent segments are decorated or embellished so as to not destroy the character of the original segment:

What is the ascending fifths sequence?

Ascending fifths. The ascending fifths sequence, contrary to the descending fifths sequence, consists of a pattern of ascending fifths (or descending fourths). It is much less common than the descending fifths sequence. An ascending fifths sequence in C major.

What is descending fifths?

Descending fifths sequences, also known as " circle of fifths " sequences, are the most commonly used types of sequences, singular extended in some works of Claudio Monteverdi and Heinrich Schütz. It usually consists of a series of chords whose bass or "root" notes follow a pattern of descending fifths (or ascending fourths).

What is a melody sequence?

Melodic sequence on the lines "Send her victorious," and "Happy and glorious," from "God Save the Queen" Play (help·info) In music, a sequence is the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice.

Is the Sisyphus sequence the same as the 5-6?

The sequence is very similar to the ascending 5-6 sequence since it also allows for an overall stepwise ascent between parallel triads, much like the ascending 5-6. The “Sisyphus Sequence” (term coined by John H. Benson, professor of Music Theory at Lawrence University), is an ascending sequence.

Is figured bass the same as descending bass?

The figured bass is the same as the descending 5-6 sequence, but the bass itself follows an ascending pattern rather than a descending pattern. Image of the ascending 5-6 sequence in music. The use of a similar 5-6 pattern outside of sequence is fairly common and is called 5-6 technique.

What is a sequence in music?

A sequence is where a passage of music is repeated at a higher or lower level of pitch. The repeat can be an exact transposition – a real sequence or the intervals can be changed – a tonal sequence. The Oxford Dictionary of Music defines a sequence as the “more or less exact repetition of a passage at a higher or lower level of pitch”.

What is a melody sequence?

Melodic Sequence – This is the repetition of a melody (like in the above example) Harmonic Sequence – This is a repetition of a series of chords (I will explain this later) When the word “sequence” is used it generally implies that both melodic and harmonic material is being used.

What happens to the intervals in a tonal sequence?

In a tonal sequence the intervals between the notes are altered to some extent. The interval size usually stays the same (i.e. 4th, 5th, etc..). However, the interval quality changes (e.g. a minor interval may become a major interval) This change in quality is inevitable if the composer wants the key to remain unchanged.

What is a sequence that has several repetitions, some of which are tonal and some of which are real

A sequence that has several repetitions, some of which are tonal and some of which are real is called a Mixed Sequence. Mixed Sequence Example. In the example above you can see that the sequence between the 1st two bars is a real sequence, whilst the remaining bars are tonal sequences.

Does a sequence change the key?

In a real sequence there is no change in either the size or quality of the intervals (this will usually mean that the composer has to change the key as the sequence progresses).

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What is a sequence in music?

Sequence, in music, a melodic or chordal figure repeated at a new pitch level (that is, transposed), thus unifying and developing musical material. The word sequence has two principal uses: the medieval sequence in the liturgy of the Latin mass and the harmonic sequence in tonal music. In medieval. Sequence, in music, a melodic or chordal figure ...

What is the principle of musical form?

musical form: Principles of musical form. A common device is melodic sequence, in which the phrase is repeated but in transposition, as in the refrain of the Christmas carol “O Come All Ye Faithful.”…. Middle Ages.

How many times does a harmonic sequence repeat?

In tonal music, the harmonic sequence, as accompanimentfor a melody, is a motivic pattern of two or more harmonies in succession that is restated in transposition, usually twice or three times, preserving the same melodic shape (relative motion) of each part or voice.

When did the melody tropes start?

It developed about the 9th century from the trope(addition of music, text, or both) to the jubilus, the florid ending of the last syllable of the Alleluia. The melodic tropes were normally broken into phrases that were repeated in performance (as aa, bb, cc,…) by alternating choirs.

What is the kind of sequence in music?

The kind of sequence I’m describing is defined in the Oxford Companion to Music as: The more or less exact repetition of a melody at another level, higher or lower. If the repetition is only in the melody, with changed harmony, it is called a melodic sequence, and if the repetition is followed also in the harmony, a harmonic sequence.

What is a sequence that is real in some repetitions and tonal in others?

Sequences that are real in some repetitions and tonal in others (in some instances to avoid carrying the modulation too far) are called mixed sequences. For starters, let’s examine a famous sequence as see what we can learn from it: Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.

What is it called when the intervals become larger or smaller by a semitone?

If the repetition is made without leaving the original key, which necessarily means that some of the intervals become larger or smaller by a semitone, it is called a tonal sequence. If, in order to preserve the exact intervals, the key is changed, the name given is ‘real sequence’.

How long is a melodic pattern?

The melodic pattern is one bar long; each successive bar moves the pattern down by a step. Since it stays within the notes of the key (F Major), it’s a tonal sequence. If it rigidly maintained it’s pattern of whole/half steps, adjusting the harmony accordingly, it would be a real sequence, which would end up something like this, ...

What does "melodic only" mean?

Some sequences can be “melodic only,” meaning the chords don’t change in a sequential manner. Here’s an example from the jazz standard As Time Goes By [ hear on YouTube ]: Other sequences can be “harmonic only,” with melody freely appearing along with it but not divided into repeating motives.

What is a real sequence in music?

Melodic sequences. In a melody, a real sequence is a sequence where the subsequent segments are exact transpositions of the first segment, while a tonal sequence is a sequence where the subsequent segments are diatonic transpositions of the first. The following passage from J.S. Bach demonstrates both kinds of sequence at work:

What is a rhythmic sequence?

A rhythmic sequence is the repetition of a rhythm with free use of pitches: Star-spangled Banner opening bars. Opening bars of "The Star-spangled Banner". A modified sequence is a sequence where the subsequent segments are decorated or embellished so as to not destroy the character of the original segment:

What is the ascending fifths sequence?

Ascending fifths. The ascending fifths sequence, contrary to the descending fifths sequence, consists of a pattern of ascending fifths (or descending fourths). It is much less common than the descending fifths sequence. An ascending fifths sequence in C major.

What is descending fifths?

Descending fifths sequences, also known as " circle of fifths " sequences, are the most commonly used types of sequences, singular extended in some works of Claudio Monteverdi and Heinrich Schütz. It usually consists of a series of chords whose bass or "root" notes follow a pattern of descending fifths (or ascending fourths).

What is a melody sequence?

Melodic sequence on the lines "Send her victorious," and "Happy and glorious," from "God Save the Queen" Play (help·info) In music, a sequence is the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice.

Is the Sisyphus sequence the same as the 5-6?

The sequence is very similar to the ascending 5-6 sequence since it also allows for an overall stepwise ascent between parallel triads, much like the ascending 5-6. The “Sisyphus Sequence” (term coined by John H. Benson, professor of Music Theory at Lawrence University), is an ascending sequence.

Is figured bass the same as descending bass?

The figured bass is the same as the descending 5-6 sequence, but the bass itself follows an ascending pattern rather than a descending pattern. Image of the ascending 5-6 sequence in music. The use of a similar 5-6 pattern outside of sequence is fairly common and is called 5-6 technique.

image

What Is A Sequence in Music?

  • In music, sequence is characterized by the heightening and lessening of the pitchin a motif or longer melodic passage. It’s among the simplest and most common methods of contextualizing melody in 18th and 19th-century classical music.
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History of Sequence in Music

  • This section discusses the chronological timeline of sequence in music, from its appearance to its development.
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Types of Sequence in Music

  • There are two main types of sequence in music: melodic sequence and harmonic sequence. Usually, a sequence contains both melodic and harmonic material.
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Other Types of Sequences

  • The vast majority of sequences fall in the melodic and harmonic categories listed above. Other types of sequences may either be an obscure variation of a standard pattern or an elaboration of an existing pattern. For instance, the Rosalia sequencefeatures a sequence that’s quite similar to the ascending 5-6 sequence. However, instead of a root down a third followed by up a fourth, th…
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Sequence vs. Transposition: What’s The difference?

  • Sequence and transposition share a number of characteristics, with the biggest being pitch. Sequence, as discussed in the previous section, is characterized by repeated motivesthat are either higher or lower in pitch. Transposition, on the other hand, refers to the act of moving or transposing a collection of notes higher or lower in pitch through constant intervals. In other wor…
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The Importance of Sequence When Learning Music

  • Sequence in music has multiple learning benefits. For one, it helps your fingers movein new ways. Likewise, it helps you conceptualize underlying scales or chords without looking at a sheet. This helps you gain a deeper understanding of pattern structure. More importantly, learning the different types and classifications of sequence in music helps you hear underlying patterns bett…
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What Are The Characteristics of Sequence in Music?

  • In music, sequence is characterized by repeated interval patterns with incrementally higher or lower pitches. Usually, the repetition is exactly similar or almost exactly similar. Interval sizes are maintainedbut interval quantities change to follow the diatonic system. Sequences in music usually contain no more than three or four segments and follow one pitch direction, either contin…
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What’s The Purpose of Sequence in Music?

  • Harmonically, sequence is used as an elaborate way to jump from one chord to another without missing any gaps. For example, a descending circle of fifths follows the below progression: 1. I (IV6 – vii° – iii6 – vi) ii6 Instead of jumping straight to ii6, sequence fills and expands the progression by adding several tones in between, therefore creating a denser and more elaborat…
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What Are Diatonic and Chromatic Sequences?

  • In music theory, the terms diatonic and chromatic are used to describe and characterize scales, as well as intervals, notes, chords, musical styles, and harmony. They’re often used in conjunction with each other, especially when applied in classical music of the 1600s to 1900s. When used in musical sequences, diatonic and chromatic sequences greatly differfrom each other. For instan…
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Types of Sequences

In music, a sequence is the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice. It is one of the most common and simple methods of elaborating a melody in eighteenth and nineteenth century classical music (Classical period and Romantic music). Characteristics of sequences:

Melodic Sequences

Harmonic Sequences

Composing Using Sequences

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