Scoliosis
- Overview. Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often is diagnosed in adolescents. ...
- Symptoms. With most scoliosis cases, the spine will rotate or twist in addition to curving side to side. ...
- Causes. ...
- Risk factors. ...
- Complications. ...
What is the definition of scoliosis?
scolio- Combining form meaning twisted or crooked. [G. skolios, curved, bent] Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012 scoli- , scolio- [Gr. skolios, bent, crooked] …
What is functional scoliosis?
Apr 15, 2020 · What does Scolio mean in medical terms? Scoliosis is a condition involving an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. It can be caused by congenital, developmental or …
What does a scoliosis look like from the back?
Mar 04, 2020 · Scoliosis is a condition involving an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. It can be caused by congenital, developmental or degenerative problems, but most cases of …
What are the different types of scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a side-to-side curvature of the spine. Description When viewed from the rear, the spine usually appears perfectly straight. Scoliosis is a lateral (side-to-side) curve in the spine, …
What are 4 symptoms of scoliosis?
- Uneven shoulders and/or hips.
- Bump in the lower back.
- Numbness, weakness, or pain in the legs.
- Trouble walking.
- Trouble standing up straight.
- Tired feeling.
- Shortness of breath.
- Loss of height.
Is scoliosis a serious condition?
What's the cause of scoliosis?
What are the 3 types of scoliosis?
Will scoliosis get worse with age?
Does scoliosis go away?
How do you fix scoliosis?
What can worsen scoliosis?
Can chiropractor fix scoliosis?
Is scoliosis a permanent disability?
Who is most affected by scoliosis?
What type of surgery is done for scoliosis?
Is scoliosis a disease?
Four out of five cases of scoliosis are idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown. While idiopathic scoliosis tends to run in families, no responsible genes had been identified as of 1997. Children with idiopathic scoliosis appear to be otherwise entirely healthy, and have not had any bone or joint disease early in life. Scoliosis is not caused by poor posture, diet, or carrying a heavy bookbag exclusively on one shoulder.
What is the diagnosis of scoliosis?
Diagnosis for scoliosis is done by an orthopedist. A complete medical history is taken, including questions about family history of scoliosis. The physical examination includes determination of pubertal development in adolescents, a neurological exam (which may reveal a neuromuscular cause), and measurements of trunk asymmetry. Examination of the trunk is done while the patient is standing, bending over, and lying down, and involves both visual inspection and use of a simple mechanical device called a scoliometer.
What are the different types of scoliosis?
Idiopathic scoliosis is further classified according to age of onset: 1 Infantile. Curvature appears before age three. This type is quite rare in the United States, but is more common in Europe. 2 Juvenile. Curvature appears between ages 3 and 10. This type may be equivalent to the adolescent type, except for the age of onset. 3 Adolescent. Curvature appears between ages of 10 and 13, near the beginning of puberty. This is the most common type of idiopathic scoliosis. 4 Adult. Curvature begins after physical maturation is completed.
What causes scoliosis in the spine?
Causes are known for three other types of scoliosis: 1 Congenital scoliosis is due to congenital abnormal formation of the bones of the spine, and is often associated with other organ defects. 2 Neuromuscular scoliosis is due to loss of control of the nerves or muscles which support the spine. The most common causes of this type of scoliosis are cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy. 3 Degenerative scoliosis may be caused by degeneration of the discs which separate the vertebrae or arthritis in the joints that link them.
Is scoliosis straight or curved?
When viewed from the rear, the spine usually appears perfectly straight. Scoliosis is a lateral (side-to-side) curve in the spine, usually combined with a rotation of the vertebrae. (The lateral curvature of scoliosis should not be confused with the normal set of front-to-back spinal curves visible from the side.)
Can scoliosis cause arthritis?
More severe scoliosis can interfere with breathing and lead to arthritis of the spine (spondylosis). Approximately 10% of all adolescents have some degree of scoliosis, though fewer than 1% have curves which require medical attention beyond monitoring.
Is scoliosis caused by poor posture?
Scoliosis is not caused by poor posture, diet, or carrying a heavy bookbag exclusively on one shoulder. Idiopathic scoliosis is further classified according to age of onset: Infantile. Curvature appears before age three. This type is quite rare in the United States, but is more common in Europe. Juvenile.
What causes scoliosis in the spine?
While scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most scoliosis is unknown. About 3% of adolescents have scoliosis. Most cases of scoliosis are mild, ...
Can scoliosis be caused by muscular dystrophy?
While scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most scoliosis is unknown. About 3% of adolescents have scoliosis. Most cases of scoliosis are mild, but some spine deformities continue to get more severe as children grow. Severe scoliosis can be disabling.
How many children have scoliosis?
About 3% of adolescents have scoliosis. Most cases of scoliosis are mild, but some spine deformities continue to get more severe as children grow. Severe scoliosis can be disabling. An especially severe spinal curve can reduce the amount of space within the chest, making it difficult for the lungs to function properly.
Can scoliosis be disabling?
Most cases of scoliosis are mild, but some spine deformities continue to get more severe as children grow. Severe scoliosis can be disabling. An especially severe spinal curve can reduce the amount of space within the chest, making it difficult for the lungs to function properly. Children who have mild scoliosis are monitored closely, ...
How to tell if you have scoliosis?
Symptoms. Signs and symptoms of scoliosis may include: Uneven shoulders. One shoulder blade that appears more prominent than the other. Uneven waist. One hip higher than the other. If a scoliosis curve gets worse, the spine will also rotate or twist, in addition to curving side to side.
What are the symptoms of scoliosis?
Signs and symptoms of scoliosis may include: Uneven shoulders. One shoulder blade that appears more prominent than the other. Uneven waist. One hip higher than the other. If a scoliosis curve gets worse, the spine will also rotate or twist, in addition to curving side to side.
When to go to the doctor for scoliosis?
When to see a doctor. Go to your doctor if you notice signs or symptoms of scoliosis in your child. Mild curves, however, can develop without the parent or child knowing it because they appear gradually and usually don't cause pain. Occasionally, teachers, friends and sports teammates are the first to notice a child's scoliosis.
What is a scoliosis?
Scoliosis Definition. Scoliosis is a condition involving an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. It can be caused by congenital, developmental or degenerative problems, but most cases of scoliosis actually have no known cause called idiopathic scoliosis.
What is idiopathic scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a condition involving an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. It can be caused by congenital, developmental or degenerative problems, but most cases of scoliosis actually have no known cause called idiopathic scoliosis.
Is scoliosis a congenital disease?
It can be caused by congenital, developmental or degenerative problems, but most cases of scoliosis actually have no known cause called idiopathic scoliosis. Scoliosis usually develops in the thoracic spine or the thoracolumbar area of the spine.
Where does scoliosis occur?
Scoliosis usually develops in the thoracic spine or the thoracolumbar area of the spine. The curvature of the back may develop as a single curve (shaped like the letter C) or as two curves (shaped like the letter S). Scoliosis appears during adolescence and indicators include unevenness in the shoulder height, shoulder blades, rib cages and hips.
What is the treatment for scoliosis in adolescents?
For adolescents, treatment usually involves bracing treatment with a thoracolumbar sacral orthosis brace or Charleston bending brace to stop curve progression.
So what is thoracogenic scoliosis?
According to the Scoliosis Research Society’s Revised Glossary of Terms, thoracogenic scoliosis is a “spinal curvature attributable to disease or operative trauma in or on the thoracic cage”.
What can cause thoracogenic scoliosis?
There are several diseases and operations that can trigger the development of scoliosis. Here are just a couple of examples:
Mild
Let’s start with the easy bit. The word ‘mild’ indicates that, as things stand, your spinal curve is not especially severe – although it may get worse over time. A mild case of scoliosis may not be visible to the casual observer, although other symptoms may still be present.
Thoracic
The next word is ‘thoracic’, which simply means that your spinal curve is located in the upper (thoracic) part of the spine, coloured red in the diagram below.
Dextroscoliosis
Finally, we come to the longest word of the three: ‘dextroscoliosis’. This term is taken from the Latin word dexter, which simply means ‘right’ (as in the opposite of left); therefore, if you have a case of dextroscoliosis, you have a spine that curves to the right.
Case Study: Anna, aged 36
Anna has a mild case of scoliosis, but that doesn’t stop her feeling self-conscious about her condition. At the time when she came to us for treatment, she was about to get married.
