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what does rough in size mean for toilets

by Prof. Rex Dicki DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Toilet Rough-in Size: A toilet’s rough-in measurement is the space between a wall and a waste pipe. The standard size for this area, which you will need if your bathroom has no other plumbing fixtures or fittings in it, is 12 inches wide but can vary depending on what kind of fixture’s being installed at either end with some cases only having 10″.

Toilet Rough-In Measurements and Standards
Start by measuring the rough-in size. This is the distance between the wall behind the toilet and the center of the drainpipe or the bolts that hold the toilet to the floor. It's best to perform this measurement before you remove the old toilet.

Full Answer

How can I tell my toilet rough in dimension?

how do i tell what size "rough in" my current toilet is?

  • liverlipsyyz
  • md2lgyk. Can't say myself - maybe one of the pros will chime in. ...
  • DexterII. Measure from the wall to the center of the mounting bolts, and from the center of the mounting bolts to the front of the toilet, write those down, and ...
  • liverlipsyyz
  • VIPlumber. ...
  • TheEplumber
  • liverlipsyyz. ...
  • TheEplumber
  • liverlipsyyz. ...
  • TheEplumber. ...

More items...

How to measure rough in for toilet?

The follow how-to will provide you accurate results for a smooth installation:

  • Identify where the toilet is bolted to the floor. Look for caps or bolts at the base of the toilet to find where the toilet connects to the floor below.
  • Locate the toilet flange or drainpipe. ...
  • Mark the toilet flange location on your toilet. ...
  • Measure from the center of the toilet flange to adjacent walls. ...

How to measure your toilet rough in?

Measure from the wall to the center of the toilet’s base bolts. Doing so will provide you the toilet’s rough-in distance. Avoid measuring from baseboards or other moldings. If your wall has a baseboard or other moldings, adjust your measuring tape so it starts from the bare wall just above the baseboard.

What is 12 inch Rough in toilet?

When you query about ‘what a 12-inch rough-in toilet means’, it refers to the finished wall and the floor flange opening center gap of about 12-inches. Nowadays, 12-inch rough-in toilets have become standard and have more variations. You can’t replace a toilet from a 12 to a 10-inch toilet.

How do I know if my toilet is a 10 or 12 rough?

If the old toilet is still there, measure from the center of the capped bolts (on the bottom) to the wall (not the baseboard). There should be 24 inches of clearance from the wall facing the bowl and 15 inches on each side as a guideline. If your measurements are between 11.5 and 12.5 inches, it is a 12-inch rough-in.

Can you replace a 14 inch rough in toilet with a 12-inch rough in toilet?

Replace a 14-inch rough-in toilet with a 12-inch rough-in toilet. You can definitely replace a toilet with a rough-in of 14 inches with one with a rough of 12 inches. The problem with this method is that a 2-inch gap will be left between the toilet tank and the wall. Install an offset toilet flange.May 14, 2020

How do you measure a toilet rough in?

The rough-in measurement of a toilet refers to the span between the wall behind the toilet and the center of the waste pipe. To measure the rough-in for your toilet, measure from the wall behind the toilet to the middle of the bolt caps (the caps holding your toilet to the floor).Oct 27, 2020

Can you replace a 12-inch rough in toilet with a 10-inch rough in toilet?

A toilet with a 12-inch rough-in will definitely not fit into a space with a 10-inch rough-in, but a toilet with a 10-inch rough-in actually has extra space in a 12-inch rough-in space.

Does rough in size matter?

Make sure the toilet dimensions will fit your space. Start by measuring the rough-in size. This is the distance between the wall behind the toilet and the center of the drainpipe or the bolts that hold the toilet to the floor. It's best to perform this measurement before you remove the old toilet.

Should a toilet be flush with the wall?

There is no hard-fast rule about whether a toilet should touch the wall, as it is a matter of personal preference. Some people are okay with a toilet tank's top touching the back wall, while others desire a minimum of one inch of space between the commode and the back wall.May 6, 2021

How do I know what size toilet I need?

To measure the bowl shape, you can start by putting your measuring tape at the back of the toilet, and extend the tape forward to the end of the bowl, measuring parallel to the floor. The most important measurement you can take for a replacement toilet is the rough-in dimension.

What does 12-inch rough-in size mean for toilets?

The toilet rough-in refers to the distance from the finished wall to the center of the toilet's floor drain or waste outlet. Most toilets have a rough-in of 12 inches, although it's not uncommon for older homes to have an unusual size such as 10" or 14".May 5, 2017

How far from the wall should a toilet rough-in Be?

In general, the toilet rough-in distance is 12″ from the center of the toilet flange to the back wall for a typical toilet. There should also be a minimum of 15″ from the centerline of the toilet to any wall or object on either side of the toilet.Feb 10, 2021

Why would I want an elongated toilet bowl?

Elongated bowls are also considered more 'hygienic' in that the larger surface area of the bowl makes is easier for men and children to use with less mess. The longer bowl size is also a requirement for ADA use, and the longer/wider bowl is generally easier to use for those with mobility issues.Jun 6, 2021

Is there a 13 inch rough in toilet?

13 inch rough in toilets are rare but if you want to replace it with 12-inch then you can. But there is a problem that behind the toilet tank to wall remain 1-inch gap.Oct 4, 2021

What is the rough-in of a toilet?

The toilet rough-in is defined as the distance between the wall behind the toilet and the waste outlet pipe.

How to measure for a 10 inch or 12-inch rough-in for a toilet?

Measurement of a toilet rough-in is not a difficult task. It would be best if you had tape and some space throughout the area.

How to install a 10-inch rough-in toilet?

Suppose you are sure about your rough-in before purchasing a toilet. In that case, the installation process is the same for any floor-mounted toilet.

FAQS On Rough-In Toilets and Their Differences

The main difference is closet flange is near the wall in 10″ rough compare to 12″.

Wrap Up

Rough-in plays a big role to purchase a toilet. If your bathroom has a small space and wants to adjust with rough-in, then go with 10″ rough-in.

How much clearance do you need for a toilet?

So looking at the toilet, make sure there are at least 15 inches of clearance from the center of the toilet to any adjacent fixture (or wall). To the left…. And the right…. For example: If a bath vanity is next to your toilet, you’ll need 15″ of clearance. If a tub is next to your toilet, you’ll need 15″ of clearance.

How far from the wall should a toilet flange be?

If you’re simply replacing your toilet, and notice the center of your flange is only 10 inches from the wall, there’s no need to go through the hassle of moving the flange. Just get a water closet with a 10″ rough-in. Or suppose you’re roughing in a toilet and there’s a floor joist in your way.

What is the rough in size of a toilet?

This information can be found on the toilet’s specification sheet. 12 inches is the most common toilet rough-in size. However, it’s useful to know that toilet’s also come in: 10-inch rough-in. 14-inch rough-in.

How high above the floor for escutcheon?

A lot of times the water line comes in too low and requires notching the trim. Needless to say, this usually turns out UGLY. 7 inches above the finished floor allows enough clearance for an escutcheon, and base trim all the way up to 5.25″.

What are the sizes of toilets?

However, it’s useful to know that toilet’s also come in: 1 10-inch rough-in. 2 14-inch rough-in.

Can you shut the door when using a toilet?

The answer is no. The purpose of this clearance is to allow enough space for a person to use the toilet comfortably. Luckily, people shut the door when using a toilet. And as long as you have 21″ (or 24″) of clearance when the door is shut you’re good to go (literally). The final measurement is….

Best Size for Rough in Toilets

Most of the toilets have roughly 12 inches. This unique size is not suitable for old-type homes. In old homes, the rough-in toilets often used are 10 inches and 14 inches, different in shape and structure.

Distance of the Wall From the Toilet

The thickness of the wall of the toilet is often 1 or 2 inches. So the fitter means the plumber must put the toilet in the center of the floor equal distance from the wall. The back wall distance should increase by half inches.

Measurement for a Toilet

For the measurement of the toilet, you should have first removed the toilet tank’s lid. And to reach the underside of the toilet, you should put it on one side.

Comfortable Height and Toilet Dimensions

At first, the height of the toilets was a maximum of 15 inches, but this was not good for older adults and patients, but now the height of the toilets has been increased from 15 inches to 17 to 19 inches.

Width for the Toilet

A normal toilet needs a maximum space of 29 to 30 inches. Fifteen inches from center to outside, and the sink needs 20 inches to sit in it. If you have a shower, you need 30 inches in which your diameter circle could be drawn easily.

Charges for the Plumber to Replace the Toilet

A professional plumber can charge a maximum of 122 to 230 dollars for replacing the toilet, but this can change according to the variety of toilets or plumbers. Sometimes you have to pay the per hour rate.

Elongation of the Toilet Bowl

These elongated toilets are more comfortable and easy to use, especially for adults. Because they give you some extra space and do not occupy much space, this type of toilet is best for small-size washrooms.

What is the rough in of a toilet?

What is a toilet rough-in measurement? The toilet rough-in refers to the distance from the finished wall to the center of the toilet's floor drain or waste outlet. Most toilets have a rough-in of 12 inches, although it's not uncommon for older homes to have an unusual size such as 10" or 14".

How many bolt caps are there on a toilet?

There are usually two bolt caps, one on either side of the toilet. Rear-outlet toilets are configured a bit differently. Rather than waste exiting through the floor, it exits through the bathroom wall.

When measuring, should you measure from the finished wall?

When measuring, you should measure from the finished wall - not from the baseboard or molding. A well-measured rough in will keep you from having to make unnecessary adjustments or returning a toilet.

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      Metadata
      Bindings
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      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
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      Metadata
      Bindings
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      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
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