Full Answer
What is a ramp in construction?
The ramp is an inclined platform, which is used as a connector of the lower and upper level. It is another method of providing a platform of ascent and descent between the landings or floors of a building . The ramp has a sloping surface and can be used as an alternative to stairs . 1.
What are the factors to be considered when designing a ramp?
Approach and access onto the ramp . The position of handrails and barriers . Placement of door handles and the swing direction of doors . Impact of a ramp on available space, existing trees, vegetation, and so on. Cost . Compliance with the building regulations .
What are the characteristics of a slip resistant ramp?
The surface of the ramp must be slip resistant and of a colour that contrasts visually with that of the landings. However, the frictional characteristics of the ramp and landing should be similar.
What is the minimum width of a wheelchair ramp?
The surface width of a ramp between walls, upstands or kerbs must be at least 1.5 metres . The surface of the ramp must be slip resistant and of a colour that contrasts visually with that of the landings. However, the frictional characteristics of the ramp and landing should be similar.
What is the purpose of metered ramps?
Basically, ramp meters help to increase freeway speeds, decrease travel times and reduce delays. Ramp meters have also been shown to increase freeway capacity and reduce crashes (specifically rear-end collisions).Feb 5, 2014
What do ramp meters look like?
In California, some meters allow two or three cars to proceed on a green light. These meters use red-yellow-green signals on both the upper and lower mounts on the pole, and operate in a standard green-yellow-red fashion.
How thick should boat ramp concrete be?
5 inches thickThe most satisfactory cast-on-site concrete boat ramp is at least 5 inches thick and has a 28 day compressive strength of not less than 3,000 psi. Ordinary methods of pavement construction are suitable for the parts of the ramp above water, with concrete placed after side forms have been carefully leveled.
What is ramp bridge?
Ramp Bridges are optionally applied to Ramp Ends when a greater height is required. Additionally, if ramp is being used for heavy loads at frequent intervals, connecting a ramp end and bridge is recommended over just one piece, since it creates a more stable ramp system.
Are ramp meters effective?
Ramp meters are shown to reduce peak hour lane occupancies (i.e., freeway density) and quicken recovery from mainline breakdown back to or below the critical occupancy threshold, as shown on Figure 6. Typical results include reductions in travel time, reductions in crash rates, and increased traffic speed.May 19, 2020
What triggers green lights on metered ramps?
HOV lanes are for any vehicle with two or more people in it. at the ramp signal, you should pull completely up to the white stop line so your tires will trigger the sensors in the pavement to change the light from red to green.
How do they pour concrete for boat ramps?
0:083:24Pouring a concrete boat ramp - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd then they pump all the water out of it. And then they pour the concrete. And when the concrete'sMoreAnd then they pump all the water out of it. And then they pour the concrete. And when the concrete's hardens. Up when you can walk on it they let the water. Back in so it all happens in one day.
How do you beat the ramp quest in build a boat?
1:013:19RAMP QUEST TUTORIAL!! | Build a Boat for Treasure ROBLOX - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd place a hinge just like this kind of facing. Uh this way and then place another hinge right onMoreAnd place a hinge just like this kind of facing. Uh this way and then place another hinge right on top of it now delete the bottom hinge. So just delete the bottom one and then delete the chair.
How do you pour a boat ramp in water?
0:121:25Boat Ramps - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clip20 percent slope will do the shallower the slope the better the traction. But you want to be able toMore20 percent slope will do the shallower the slope the better the traction. But you want to be able to float that boat before getting the vehicle in the water.
What do you call a freeway ramp?
A ramp (NA), slip road (UK), or link (IE) is a short section of road that allows vehicles to enter or exit a controlled-access highway. Ingress traffic is entering the highway via an on-ramp or entrance ramp, while egress traffic is exiting the highway via an offramp (also spelled off-ramp) or exit ramp.
What is ramp in highway?
Highway ramps are the connecting slope portion that has been built in order to connect two roads at different levels. For example: A ramp in from of a gate is used to connect road and the parking area. In highways design speed of ramps shall be related to the design speed of major road connecting.
What is a ramp?
Ramps are sloped pathways used both inside and outside buildings used to provide access between vertical levels. Ramps provide an alternative to stairs for wheelchair users, people with mobility issues and people with prams, bicycles and other wheeled items. The gradient, slope or steepness of a ramp is the angular relationship between its rise ...
How long should a landing ramp be?
Landings should be at least 1.2 metres long at both the foot and head of the ramp . Support in the form of handrails should be provided on both sides of the ramp . The approach to the ramp should be clearly marked. Flights should have a going of less than 10 metres and a rise of less than 500 mm.
How wide should a ramp be for a flight?
Flights should have a going of less than 10 metres and a rise of less than 500 mm. The surface width of a ramp between walls, upstands or kerbs must be at least 1.5 metres . The surface of the ramp must be slip resistant and of a colour that contrasts visually with that of the landings.
What does it mean when an employer needs to make reasonable adjustments to a building?
Furthermore, the Equality Act 2010 requires that ' reasonable adjustments ' are made when providing access to goods, facilities, services and premises .
What is a ramp in a building?
The ramp is an inclined platform, which is used as a connector of the lower and upper level. It is another method of providing a platform of ascent and descent between the landings or floors of a building . The ramp has a sloping surface and can be used as an alternative to stairs .
What are the characteristics of a ramp?
The ramps are sloped usually at 1 in 10 to 1 in 15. This method of providing a means of ascent and descent needs a lot of space. 2. The ramp floor should not be too smooth, because it may be a cause for the slippage of users. The finishing of ramp floors is usually provided ...
Where are ramps built?
Ramps are mainly constructed in government buildings (such as hospitals, government offices, school buildings, colleges, etc.) where people’s movement is huge. Successfully ramps have been provided almost in all the governmental buildings at Chandigarh.
Why should a ramp floor not be smooth?
2. The ramp floor should not be too smooth, because it may be a cause for the slippage of users. The finishing of ramp floors is usually provided with non-slippery tiles. 3. The shape of the ramp does not need to be straight. It can be of any geometric shape.
What does REBAR mean?
REBAR - One of the most common construction abbreviations and most important materials. T.O.B - Top of beam - Similar to the bottom of acronyms (B.O. 'x'), there are a bunch of top of acronyms to know. There are a number of other blueprint acronyms of course, but many of them have been covered in previous construction acronym sections.
Why is it important to know construction acronyms?
Knowing your construction acronyms can be really important for anyone in the industry, as acronyms are used generously and across many different phases and activities involved in a construction project. You can need to decipher and understand acronyms on drawings, or need to quickly interpret acronyms on the fly in meetings.
What are the different acronyms for floor plans?
Even floor plan diagrams and architectural drawings can use different acronyms for the same thing. STRUCT - A self-explanatory construction acronym, and one of the most important. TPD - Toilet paper dispenser, everything needs an abbreviation or acronyms. UNO - Unless noted otherwise.
Why are floor plans called construction?
Floor plan acronyms. Floor plans are filled with construction acronyms because of the size constraint associated with a floor plan. When a lot of information needs to be squeezed onto a much smaller scale, acronyms do a great job of explaining what things are without overloading the plan or document with text.
What does W stand for in a floor plan?
W (number) - Basix window number . This isn't an exhaustive list of floor plan acronyms, and you can find many other acronyms floating around the internet, to help make your floor plan and construction acronyms easier to understand and use.
What is construction estimating?
Construction estimating is a vital skill and practice in the industry, and can mean the difference between 'winning' and 'losing'. Construction estimating is a complicated process, and involves a lot of moving pieces as well as a lot of risk.
Why is knowing construction terms important?
Knowing your construction terms is an important part of working in the construction industry. It's awkward when your boss or fellow worker talks about a construction term which you have never heard of or don't understand, even if you're nodding your head in agreement.
What is the difference between a crawler and an earthmover?
Earthmover - Earthmover is a pretty straightforward construction term, referring to any machine which is built and used to dig dirt or move earth, including blackhoes and bulldozers. Crawlers - Crawlers is a construction term which is harder to lock down , because it is more broad than many construction terms.
What does "smoko" mean in construction?
Smoko - One of the more famous Australian construction terms, smoko refers to an Australian lunch or 'smoke' break on a construction site. If you're ever on a construction site, you'll probably hear the smoko shout around 10:30am which means grab your sandwich and take a crate.
What is interoperability in construction?
Interoperability - A less commonly used construction term, but an important one, construction interoperability refers to whether or not different tools can communicate directly with one another. For example, PDFs and word docs are not fully interoperable.
What is a baseline in construction?
Baseline - Baseline is a construction term which is thrown around a lot, and for good reasons. Baselines are used to measure the performance, progress and results of a project. Some of the more common baselines include cost baselines, production baselines and schedule baselines.
