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what does propinquity mean in sociology

by Jeremie Bahringer Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Propinquity refers to the proximity or physical closeness of one person to another. The greater the degree of propinquity, the more likely that two people will be attracted to each other and become friends.

What are the rules of propinquity?

i. The “rule of propinquity” says that the person in the room with the president when he makes his decision has the most influence on him; thus, the people closest to the president wield the greatest amount of power. ii. There are 3 degrees of propinquity: the White House Office, Executive Office, & the cabinet.

How to pronounce propinquity?

Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'propinquity':

  • Break 'propinquity' down into sounds : [PRUH] + [PIN] + [KWUH] + [TEE] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them.
  • Record yourself saying 'propinquity' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. ...
  • Look up tutorials on Youtube on how to pronounce 'propinquity'.

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What is the difference between propinquity and proximity?

is that proximity is closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship while propinquity is nearness or proximity. closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship.

How to use Propinquity in a sentence?

propinquity in a sentence

  • Propinquity is one of the effects used to study group dynamics.
  • That's the upside of political propinquity.
  • I stake everything on propinquity, Jeeves ."
  • His decision not to take the Education Ministry stemmed from the propinquity of the 1977 elections.

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What is an example of propinquity?

The definition of propinquity is nearness in place or time, or similarity of nature. An example of propinquity is the nearness of a slaughterhouse to a hotel, making it difficult to rent rooms. An example of propinquity is the shared mannerisms of two sisters.

What is the propinquity effect in psychology?

the tendency of individuals to form close relationships with people they repeatedly encounter. That is, the more often one comes into contact with another person, the more likely it is that one will form a friendship or romantic relationship with that person.

What is propinquity principle?

The law of propinquity states that the greater the physical (or psychological) proximity between people, the greater the chance that they will form friendships or romantic relationships.

How does the propinquity effect lead to attraction?

The Propinquity effect is the tendency that leads the individuals in creating friendship or romantic relationships with each other. Frequent interactions with people at work and study places are a key to build a close bond with people.

What is the meaning of propinquity sociology quizlet?

Propinquity refers to the tendency to partner with. - people with the same level of education.

Which is the best example of the propinquity effect?

Propinquity effect Residents of an apartment building living near a stairway, for example, tend to have more friends from other floors than those living further from the stairway.

How do you use propinquity?

Propinquity in a Sentence 🔉Since my school is huge and my classes are not in near propinquity to each other, I walk a great deal between the hours of 7 am and 3 pm.The propinquity of the danger ahead made the scouts turn around and take a different path.More items...

What is propinquity theory of group formation?

Propinquity Theory The theory states that individuals affiliate with one another because of spatial or geographical proximity. Thus in organizational context, individuals working together tend to form a group with others more easily as compared to with individuals working relatively at a distant place.

What is the opposite of propinquity?

Opposite of nearness or proximity in place or time. distance. remoteness. farness. openness.

What are the three brain system of love?

According to Dr. Helen Fisher, one of the preeminent researchers in the field of human affections, love can be divided into three major systems of the brain: sex, romance, and attachment.

What is propinquity in psychology?

It is also referred to be a physical or psychological proximity between individuals that leads to friendships or relationships.

When was the propinquity effect first proposed?

The Propinquity effect came into the picture in the year 1950 in the paper “The Spatial Ecology of Group Formation” and was proposed by psychologists Kurt Back, Leon Festinger and Stanley Schachter.

What is the term for physical proximity?

Such physical proximity or an interpersonal attraction is known as “Propinquity”. It can be a physical or mental proximity among people. People with similar ideologies, attitudes, and nature tend to from best relationships. Propinquity generally happens between people who are similar in nature and have the same beliefs.

What is the difference between occupational and residential propinquity?

The propinquity you have with an individual at the workplace is an “Occupational propinquity” and “Residential propinquity” is the one that you have with people at your residence or neighborhood. However, the effect doesn’t seem to exist between people who barely communicate with each other.

Does propinquity exist between people?

However, the effect doesn’t seem to exist between people who barely communicate with each other. Propinquity brings a huge difference in the trust and respect you have for each other. You develop affection, liking, similarities and tend to grow together.

What is propinquity in psychology?

In social psychology, propinquity ( / prəˈpɪŋkwɪtiː /; from Latin propinquitas, "nearness") is one of the main factors leading to interpersonal attraction . It refers to the physical or psychological proximity between people. Propinquity can mean physical proximity, a kinship between people, or a similarity in nature between things ...

What is the propinquity effect?

The propinquity effect is the tendency for people to form friendships or romantic relationships with those whom they encounter often, forming a bond between subject and friend. Workplace interactions are frequent and this frequent interaction is often a key indicator as to why close relationships can readily form in this type of environment.

What are the different types of propinquity?

Various types of propinquity exist, varying from Industry/Occupational Propinquity, in which similar people working in the same field or job tend to be attracted to one another. Residential Propinquity, in which people living in the same area or within neighborhoods of each other tend to come together. Acquaintance Propinquity, a form of proximity in existence when friends tend to have a special bond of interpersonal attraction. Many studies have been performed in assessing various propinquities and their effect on marriage.

Who first proposed the concept of propinquity?

In other words, relationships tend to form between those who have a high propinquity. It was first theorized by psychologists Leon Festinger, Stanley Schachter, and Kurt Back in what came to be called the Westgate studies conducted at MIT (1950).

Is physical distance a predictor of interaction?

However, research that came after the development of the internet and email has shown that physical distance is still a powerful predictor of contact, interaction, friendship, and influence.

What is propinquity in science?

Propinquity Definition. Propinquity refers to the proximity or physical closeness of one person to another. The greater the degree of propinquity, the more likely that two people will be attracted to each other and become friends. Propinquity is usually thought of in terms of functional distance—that is, the likelihood of coming into contact ...

Why is proximity important in nature?

A second explanation is more interactive in nature. Physical proximity increases the frequency of encounters, and thereby creates opportunities for interaction. Because most of our interactions tend to be on the positive side of neutral, propinquity breeds positive experiences, which in turn foster attraction and friendship.

Is propinquity cultivated electronically?

Moreover, in the modern world, propinquity may also be cultivated electronically, such as by e-mail, instant messaging, and cell phones. Although the principle of propinquity may be timeless, the ways in which propinquity is established are ever-changing.

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Puzzling propinquity

On Bentham's criterion of propinquity, one is right to regard a distant pleasure as less valuable than an immediate one. On what grounds can the criterion be defended ?

A suggested solution

Bentham assumes that, of two pleasures for comparison under 'propinquity', we are aware that one is immediate and the other distant. That is presupposed to the application of the criterion. What Bentham may have had in mind is that an intense pleasure immediately available - supply your own example - has no pain of waiting or delay attached to it.

Reference

II. To a person considered by himself, the value of a pleasure or pain considered by itself, will be greater or less, according to the four following circumstances:

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Overview

Propinquity effect

The propinquity effect is the tendency for people to form friendships or romantic relationships with those whom they encounter often, forming a bond between subject and friend. Workplace interactions are frequent and this frequent interaction is often a key indicator as to why close relationships can readily form in this type of environment. In other words, relationships tend to f…

Types

Various types of propinquity exist, varying from Industry/Occupational Propinquity, in which similar people working in the same field or job tend to be attracted to one another. Residential Propinquity, in which people living in the same area or within neighborhoods of each other tend to come together. Acquaintance Propinquity, a form of proximity in existence when friends tend to have a special bond of interpersonal attraction. Many studies have been performed in assessin…

Virtual propinquity

The introduction of instant messaging and video conferencing has reduced the effects of propinquity. Online interactions have facilitated instant and close interactions with people despite a lack of material presence. This allows a notional "virtual propinquity" to work on virtual relationships where people are connected virtually. However, research that came after the development of the internet and email has shown that physical distance is still a powerful predic…

In popular culture

William Shakespeare's King Lear, Act 1 Scene 1 Page 5
"Love is a Science", a 1959 short story by humorist Max Shulman, features a girl named Zelda Gilroy assuring her science lab tablemate, Dobie Gillis, that he would eventually come to love her through the influence of propinquity, as their similar last names would put them in proximity throughout school. "Love is a Science" was adapted into a 1959 episode of the Shulman-created …

See also

• Human bonding – Process of development of a close, interpersonal relationship
• Proxemics – Study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior
• Westermarck effect – Hypothesis that those who grow up together become desensitized to sexual attraction

External links

• Propinquity Effect
• Human Mate Selection – An Exploration of Assortive Mating Preferences – (has two pages of propinquity studies)

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