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what does mitigation mean in legal terms

by Vergie Balistreri Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Mitigation in law is the principle that a party who has suffered loss (from a tort or breach of contract) has to take reasonable action to minimize the amount of the loss suffered.

What does the word 'mitigate' mean?

To reduce, lessen, or decrease. To downplay. to make less severe, intense, harsh, rigorous, painful, etc.; to soften; to meliorate; to alleviate; to diminish; to lessen; as, to mitigate heat or cold; to mitigate grief

What does the word mitigating mean?

Mitigation is a mindset and action that can lead to a safer and more accessible future. This is what mitigation is, where the word comes from, and how to use it in the modern world. What Does Mitigation Mean? The abatement of excess risk and the prevention of disaster is crucial in politics, global warming, and criminal law.

What is a sentence for mitigation?

What is sentence mitigation? In criminal law, a mitigating factor, also known as extenuating circumstances, is any information or evidence presented to the court regarding the defendant or the circumstances of the crime that might result in reduced charges or a lesser sentence. Click to see full answer.

What are mitigating circumstances?

Mitigating circumstances are factors that partially explain or excuse behavior. They are often referred to in the legal context as factors that make a crime more understandable. These circumstances are not an absolute excuse and do not mean that no culpability will be attached to the actions; they simply mean that the actions are viewed as less egregious in light of the circumstances.

What does "mitigating" mean?

What is the meaning of reduction?

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What does mitigating mean in law?

Mitigation in law is the principle that a party who has suffered loss (from a tort or breach of contract) has to take reasonable action to minimize the amount of the loss suffered. … The actions of the defendant may also result in the mitigation of damages which would otherwise have been due to the successful plaintiff.

What is mitigation in court?

A Plea in Mitigation is a formal statement that you or your lawyer will read to the court after you have pleaded guilty or admitted the offence. … Your plea will outline any circumstances that may lessen the penalty you receive. After hearing your plea in mitigation the Magistrate can then decide an appropriate penalty.

What is an example of a mitigating circumstance?

Mitigating circumstances are factors in the commission of a crime that lessen or reduce its moral and legal consequences. … Mitigating circumstances must be relevant to why an offense was committed. Examples of mitigating circumstances include the age, history, and remorsefulness of the defendant.

What is the principle of mitigation?

In the event of some mishap to the insured property, the insured must take all necessary steps to mitigate or minimize the loss, just as any prudent person would do in those circumstances. If he does not do so, the insurer can avoid the payment of loss attributable to his negligence.

Whats is mitigation?

Definition: Mitigation means reducing risk of loss from the occurrence of any undesirable event. Description: In general, mitigation means to minimize degree of any loss or harm. …

How does mitigation work?

A mitigation action is a specific action, project, activity, or process taken to reduce or eliminate long-term risk to people and property from hazards and their impacts. Implementing mitigation actions helps achieve the plan’s mission and goals.

What are examples of mitigation?

Examples of mitigation actions are planning and zoning, floodplain protection, property acquisition and relocation, or public outreach projects. Examples of preparedness actions are installing disaster warning systems, purchasing radio communications equipment, or conducting emergency response training.

What is the principle of mitigation?

Mitigation in law is the principle that a party who has suffered loss (from a tort or breach of contract) has to take reasonable action to minimize the amount of the loss suffered.

What is the function of the doctrine of mitigation?

In the UK, Lord Leggatt describes the "function of the doctrine of mitigation" as enabling the law. to distinguish between effects on the claimant's financial position which are to be regarded as caused by the defendant's breach of contract and for which damages can therefore be recovered and effects which are attributed to ...

Is there a duty to mitigate loss?

Iain Drummond notes that in English law there is no duty to mitigate loss. Rather, the principle is that "damages will be limited by an assumption that [a plaintiff] has taken reasonable steps in mitigation of loss", regardless of whether they have not in fact taken such steps.

What does "mitigating" mean in criminal law?

MITIGATION. To make less rigorous or penal. 2. Crimes are frequently committed under circumstances which are not justifiable nor excusable, yet they show that the offender has been greatly tempted; as, for example, when a starving man steals bread to satisfy his hunger, this circumstance is taken into consideration in mitigation of his sentence.

What is the meaning of reduction?

reduction. The term is most often found in two phrases: ‘mitigating circumstances’ - an attempt to keep the sentence to a minimum; and in mitigation of damages, the duty on the victim of a contract-breaker or a delinquent or tort-feasor to keep his losses within reason.

What does Mitigation mean?

Mitigation is the act of limiting damages.

Examples of mitigating injuries

If you are injured in a car accident you have the legal obligation to seek medical care immediately and follow the doctor's recommended treatment suggestions.

What if the court decides I did not mitigate damages?

If you file a civil claim but the court is not convinced you attempted to mitigate your losses, it is possible to still win your case, but the court may only award you one dollar, which is called nominal damages. Courts will not, however, always expect the claimant to have success at mitigating damages (i.e.

Mitigation in Historical Law

You might be interested in the historical meaning of this term. Browse or search for Mitigation in Historical Law in the Encyclopedia of Law.

Notice

This definition of Mitigation is based on the The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary . This entry needs to be proofread.

Mitigation in Law Enforcement

Main Entry: Law Enforcement in the Legal Dictionary. This section provides, in the context of Law Enforcement, a partial definition of mitigation.

Meaning of Mitigation in Spanish

Description/ translation of mitigation into Spanish: circunstancia atenuante (alegación que formula el imputado o acusado para justificar el hecho delictivo y obtener una reducción de la pena) [1]

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What is the purpose of mitigation of damages?

Mitigation of damages is a contract law concept that requires that a victim in a contract dispute to minimize the damages that result from a breach of the contract. This means that the victim is legally obligated to act in a manner that will mitigate both the effects of the breach and their own personal losses and even if ...

What is the duty to mitigate?

The duty to mitigate works to deny recovery of any part of damages that could have been reasonably avoided. "Reasonably avoided" has no specific definition, but generally means what a reasonable person would do under similar circumstances.

What happens if a victim does not mitigate damages?

If a victim does not mitigate damages, the court may refuse to award any exorbitant damages that could have been reasonably avoided by the victim. The court will evaluate the victim’s actions following the breach of contract to determine if they took steps that a reasonable person in similar circumstances would have taken to minimize their losses.

What is the law that a creditor must mitigate when a debtor breaches?

Business Law: A creditor must mitigate his damages when a debtor breaches. For example, if a debtor breaches on his car loan, the creditor must mitigate by attempting to sell the car. He cannot keep the car and sue the debtor for damages.

When does the court reduce the plaintiff's damages?

When the plaintiff fails to mitigate his or her damages and the defendant prove s that the plaintiff did not take reasonable steps to reduce their losses after the injury, the court will the reduce the plaintiff’s damages by the amount that the plaintiff could of avoided or mitigated.

What is contract law?

Contract Law: A homeowner contracts with a plumbing company to fix a bathroom leak for a set price. The plumbing company begins to fix the leak but then finds a less difficult and more profitable job. The plumbing company abandons the project, therefore breaching the contract.

What does the court determine in a contract?

The court will determine what was promised and by whom. The court will evaluate the terms of the contract. The court will also decide if a breach occurred and if so, when. If no breach occurred, the plaintiff is not entitled to damages. The court will then estimate damages by looking at whether the contract was partially fulfilled.

What does "mitigating" mean?

MITIGATION. To make less rigorous or penal. 2. Crimes are frequently committed under circumstances which are not justifiable nor excusable, yet they show that the offender has been greatly tempted; as, for example, when a starving man steals bread to satisfy his hunger, this circumstance is taken into consideration in mitigation of his sentence. 3. ...

What is the meaning of reduction?

reduction. The term is most often found in two phrases: ‘mitigating circumstances’ - an attempt to keep the sentence to a minimum; and in mitigation of damages, the duty on the victim of a contract-breaker or a delinquent or tort-feasor to keep his losses within reason.

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