Methanol is also known as methyl alcohol and wood alcohol. General formula RCOOR'. The reaction of salicylic acid C6H4(OH)CO2H and methanol CH3OH forms this ester. From the IUPAC rules, the ester will take its first name from the prefix of the alcohol, in this case methyl, and the second name from the acid.
Why methanol is the strongest acid?
Out of this two methanol is the strongest acid, because after the loss of acidic proton i.e. H+ the corresponding anion formed by methanol is stabilized by the electronegative oxygen atom. 1.4K views View 4 Upvoters
Is methanol more acidic than ethanol?
The reason methanol is more acidic than ethanol is because the single bond from the second carbon is electron donating, which will not stabilize the negative charge of the deprotonated form of the alcohol.
Why is methanol more polar than ethyl acetate?
Why is methanol more polar than ethyl acetate? Methanol has an OH group, the O-H group is polar, ethyl acetate has no O-H group. Also methanol had only one C (-CH3), this group is apolar, while ethyl acetate has four C's (C2H5 and CH3 and C=O). 1.3K views View upvotes
Is salicyclic acid more acidic than phenol?
Salicylic acid is more acidic because the negative charge produced by the lost of proton is stabilized by adjacent -COOH group on benzene ring in salicylic acid. phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol due to the resonance stabilization of negative charge by aromatic ring whereas there is no such resonance stabilization in cyclohexanol.
What does salicylic acid and methanol make?
Methyl salicylate, an ester derived from the combination of salicylic acid and methanol, is also known as the oil of wintergreen.
What does ethanol and salicylic acid make?
Ethyl salicylate is the ester formed by the condensation of salicylic acid and ethanol. It is a clear liquid that is sparingly soluble in water, but soluble in alcohol and ether. It has a pleasant odor resembling wintergreen and is used in perfumery and artificial flavors.
What is balanced equation of methanol salicylic acid?
Solution: salicylic acid + methanol --(toC)--> methyl salicylate + water. The equation of a chemical reaction: C7H6O3 + CH3OH --(H+ / toC)--> C8H8O3 + H2O. According to the chemical equation: n(C7H6O3) = n(C8H8O3).
Does alcohol react with salicylic acid?
The major use of salicylic acid is in the preparation of its ester derivatives; since it contains both a hydroxyl (−OH) and a carboxyl (−CO2H) group, it can react with either an acid or an alcohol.
Does salicylic acid dissolve in methanol?
Salicylic acid is an organic compound with the formula HOC6H4CO2H....Salicylic acid.NamesSolubility in methanol40.67 g/100 g (−3 °C) 62.48 g/100 g (21 °C)Solubility in olive oil2.43 g/100 g (23 °C)Solubility in acetone39.6 g/100 g (23 °C)63 more rows
How do you make esters?
Esters are produced when carboxylic acids are heated with alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst. The catalyst is usually concentrated sulphuric acid. Dry hydrogen chloride gas is used in some cases, but these tend to involve aromatic esters (ones containing a benzene ring).
What happens when methanol and salicylic acid react?
The carboxylic group (-COOH) converts into ester (−COCH3) during the reaction of salicylic acid with methanol so, the reaction is known as esterification. The product methyl 2− hydroxyl benzoate is known as oil of wintergreen. Oil of wintergreen is a naturally produced organic ester.
What is the formula of methyl salicylate?
C8H8O3Methyl salicylate / FormulaMethyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen or wintergreen oil) is an organic compound with the formula C8H8O3. It is the methyl ester of salicylic acid.
What are the products of the reaction between methanol and ethanoic acid?
Ethanoic acid reacts with methanol to give methyl ethanoate.
What happens when alcohol reacts with acid?
The reaction, called Fischer esterification, is characterized by the combining of an alcohol and an acid (with acid catalysis) to yield an ester plus water. Under appropriate conditions, inorganic acids also react with alcohols to form esters.
How is methanol converted to ethanol?
Hint: We can convert methanol into ethanol by an organic coupling reaction which is called Wurtz reaction. This is carried out with sodium metal in the presence of dry ether and forms higher alkanes.
Is methanol an alcohol?
Methanol is a type of alcohol made primarily from natural gas. It's a base material in acetic acid and formaldehyde, and in recent years it is also increasingly being used in ethylene and propylene.
What is the reaction between methanol and ethanoic acid?
The reaction between methanol and ethanoic acidis known as esterification. During this reaction, Methyl acetate (or Methyl Ethanoate) is formed along with water. Also this reaction takes place in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid, due to which the water is formed. Hope this helps!
What is the main component of wintergreen oil?
If you were to take the next step and esterify it (possibly with the addition of some sulphuric acid, and warming it while refluxing with benzene or a similar azeotrope forming liquid to remove water and drive the reaction to completion), you will create methyl salicylate- the major component of wintergreen oil.
What compound has the smell of wintergreen?
methyl salicylate. This compound has the odor (flavor) of wintergreen. Most often with this reaction (esterification) sulfuric acid is used to help remove the water necessary for this reaction to go to completion. Tighter skin without surgery (or your money back).
Is methanol a base or an acid?
The short answer is yes! Methanol is both an acid and a base in both the Brønsted-Lowry and Lewis theories of acids and bases; It can donate its hydroxyl proton to a strong base such as NaH. Brønsted acid. It can accept a proton at the hydroxyl oxygen in acidic media.