Receiving Helpdesk

what does main lugs only mean

by Dr. Emilio Huels IV Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

A Main Lug Only (MLO) panel only has main lugs, and is intended to be fed by a Main breaker upstream. For example there can be Main breaker at the outdoor meter, or a MLO panel can be used as a sub panel,fed by a breaker in the Main panel.

Main lug only load centers are typically applied downstream of a main circuit breaker panel and are often referred to as a sub panel. For main lug only load centers, the incoming cables are terminated on the line side of the lugs that are attached directly to the bus, no main overcurrent device exists within the panel.

Full Answer

What is a main lug only panel?

A Main Lug Only (MLO) panel only has main lugs, and is intended to be fed by a Main breaker upstream. For example there can be Main breaker at the outdoor meter, or a MLO panel can be used as a sub panel ,fed by a breaker in the Main panel.

How are the main lugs connected to the load center?

The incoming supply cables are connected directly to the main lugs and bus bars. Primary overload protection for the load center is not provided as an integral part of the load center. Main lug units are primarily used as a distribution panel where there is a main breaker upstream in the system.

How do you disconnect a main lug panel?

A main lug panel has the line wires going to lugs in the panel and no common breaker to disconnect the power to the individual breakers. In a main lug panel you need to use a separate Disconnect.

What does a main lug do?

Main lug units are primarily used as a distribution panel where there is a main breaker upstream in the system. There are situations where a back fed circuit breaker and a retainer clip (required by NEC®) are used to convert a main lug load center to a main breaker load center.

What does Main lug panel mean?

Main Lug Panels. Main lug panels do not have a main breaker. Instead, the line wires run to a type of electrical connector called a lug. This type of electrical panel requires a separate disconnect. In the event of a fire, the separate disconnect at a meter lets firefighters cut the power without entering the buidling.

Does a subpanel need a main breaker?

The subpanel may be equipped with a main breaker to allow for power interruption without having to go back to the main panel, but it is not required to have a main shutoff circuit breaker, since the feeder breaker back in the main panel serves this function.Mar 24, 2022

What is the difference between MLO and MCB panels?

You can actually use an MLO panelboard but unlike a MCB panelboard which contains as many circuit breakers as it can hold, the MLO panel is only allowed to contain two to six circuit breakers.Dec 8, 2021

What does Main lug convertible mean?

A Convertible Mains, means that the Main Breaker load centers can be converted to Main Lugs load centers OR a Main Lugs load center can be converted to a Main Breaker Load Center.Jul 3, 2003

Why is my breaker box outside?

Is Your Breaker Box on the Outside of Your House? Over the past 15 years, regulations have been introduced in certain parts of the country requiring breaker boxes to be located outside of the home. This is so that the local fire department can quickly shut off a home's electricity supply in the event of a fire.

Can I use a main lug panel as a subpanel?

The main circuit breaker provides a level of overcurrent protection for all branch circuits, as well as a single disconnect means for all loads being fed by the load center. Main lug only load centers are typically applied downstream of a main circuit breaker panel and are often referred to as a sub panel.

How do you feed a subpanel from the main panel?

2:493:58# 51 Feeding a sub panel complete instructions - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd that completes the riser installation of both the panel and the sub panel breaker doubt we'reMoreAnd that completes the riser installation of both the panel and the sub panel breaker doubt we're going to turn the main on. And turn the breakers on one at a time.

Does a subpanel need a separate ground rod?

Yes, any sub panel outside of the main building requires it's own ground rod and a ground wire back to the main building. And yes, a sub panel in the same building as the main does not need a ground rod - only the ground wire.Sep 27, 2017

What is a main distribution panel?

Main Distribution panels (also known as load centers, switch boards, and motor contol centers) are cabinets that house and separate subsidiary/branch circuits in addition to providing each circuit with protective fuses or circuit breakers.

What does MLO mean in electrical terms?

MLO = main lug only - wires land on lugs that connect directly to the panel bus. MCB = main circuit breaker - wires land on a breaker, the output of which supplies the panel bus.Sep 11, 2020

What is MLO electrical panel?

Main lug only panels are typically applied downstream of a main circuit breaker panel and are often referred to as secondary or add-on panels. For MLO panels, the incoming cables are terminated on line side lugs that are attached directly to the bus, no main overcurrent device exists in the panel.

What is a main lug unit?

Main lug units are primarily used as a distribution panel where there is a main breaker upstream in the system. There are situations where a back fed circuit breaker and a retainer clip (required by NEC®) are used to convert a main lug load center to a main breaker load center.

Does a load center have a breaker?

A main lug type load center does not have a main circuit breaker. The incoming supply cables are connected directly to the main lugs and bus bars. Primary overload protection for the load center is not provided as an integral part of the load center.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version942msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[18:05:35] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[18:05:35] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[18:05:35] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[18:05:35] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[18:05:35] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[18:05:35] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:05:35] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:05:35] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[18:05:35] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (14.73ms)
  • Application (927ms)
  • 1 x Application (98.39%)
    926.91ms
    1 x Booting (1.56%)
    14.73ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed905ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-28 18:05:35' and `slug` = 'what-does-main-lugs-only-mean' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.22ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-28 18:05:35
      • 1. what-does-main-lugs-only-mean
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 151519 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      5.2msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 151519
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      390μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      330μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      250μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      894ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 2320 limit 1
      2.54msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2320
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        o5flFuljTIanGK2ssGDDEmDcSsuGeIQKjS4fUzOg
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-does-main-lugs-only-mean" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-does-main-lugs-only-mean
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImtvTmVSUVNzUVRPNHZmczNFWEFOMnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNndFR1RNUzViaStlQkJERW1LcWNBMnRLS0VwUDVSNHNaYUZuMlFaQmg2UmdGWXQ1VjlxYktiMHp6QUM5WjRDeWhQK0MwNlZkRGVGczZyRktHbFBsTE1rdG13aHRYd01UV3g2anIxc2N6RlNHWmRZRXNwSjE3UWlSSCtiNEpEYXIiLCJtYWMiOiJiMGQwZmRiY2Y2MWFmNDlkNWJmZWVlNWQ5MTcxYTM1ZTVkODBjNzAzNmJhYTAxOTVlMTFhYjhlM2U0OWI1YzIyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjJldi9Mdk5HYVZUM1VRVGp0aFJ4dXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieVdwekdLTWFTeUJxemZQVStnWHZVbzh4TFl1ZVUvcDBjelozNFJBNFhnU0RtWkY2Ujg2QXRTMlMrUmVyQzQ5RGlvZTVwQjVLeWhPUTlCRU1lbU5MWUJmRmxwck44VXdQbDliRTgyNnNqMUZHanRveHI1R3RXbnMvWW8zS1BuRHYiLCJtYWMiOiIyOTA2N2ZmMjcwMGM1NmZhMDQyMWY4M2Q1MTc1MTViYmRlNDE1ZWFiYzU4MDRjMTIwOWVhMjQxOTY5ZTc4OTM4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=19e5821724b4a1c3.1751114133.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImtvTmVSUVNzUVRPNHZmczNFWEFOMnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNndFR1RNUzViaStlQkJERW1LcWNBMnRLS0VwUDVSNHNaYUZuMlFaQmg2UmdGWXQ1VjlxYktiMHp6QUM5WjRDeWhQK0MwN" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.147" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "956d3992dbe3082b-IAD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.147, 172.70.39.10" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-does-main-lugs-only-mean" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-does-main-lugs-only-mean" "REMOTE_PORT" => "37266" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.39.10" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImtvTmVSUVNzUVRPNHZmczNFWEFOMnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNndFR1RNUzViaStlQkJERW1LcWNBMnRLS0VwUDVSNHNaYUZuMlFaQmg2UmdGWXQ1VjlxYktiMHp6QUM5WjRDeWhQK0MwNlZkRGVGczZyRktHbFBsTE1rdG13aHRYd01UV3g2anIxc2N6RlNHWmRZRXNwSjE3UWlSSCtiNEpEYXIiLCJtYWMiOiJiMGQwZmRiY2Y2MWFmNDlkNWJmZWVlNWQ5MTcxYTM1ZTVkODBjNzAzNmJhYTAxOTVlMTFhYjhlM2U0OWI1YzIyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjJldi9Mdk5HYVZUM1VRVGp0aFJ4dXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieVdwekdLTWFTeUJxemZQVStnWHZVbzh4TFl1ZVUvcDBjelozNFJBNFhnU0RtWkY2Ujg2QXRTMlMrUmVyQzQ5RGlvZTVwQjVLeWhPUTlCRU1lbU5MWUJmRmxwck44VXdQbDliRTgyNnNqMUZHanRveHI1R3RXbnMvWW8zS1BuRHYiLCJtYWMiOiIyOTA2N2ZmMjcwMGM1NmZhMDQyMWY4M2Q1MTc1MTViYmRlNDE1ZWFiYzU4MDRjMTIwOWVhMjQxOTY5ZTc4OTM4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=19e5821724b4a1c3.1751114133.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImtvTmVSUVNzUVRPNHZmczNFWEFOMnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNndFR1RNUzViaStlQkJERW1LcWNBMnRLS0VwUDVSNHNaYUZuMlFaQmg2UmdGWXQ1VjlxYktiMHp6QUM5WjRDeWhQK0MwN" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.147" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "956d3992dbe3082b-IAD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.147, 172.70.39.10" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1751114135.5025 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1751114135 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "o5flFuljTIanGK2ssGDDEmDcSsuGeIQKjS4fUzOg" "askhelpdesk_session" => "7etrPKRy8Dy5y1PK19JCEFNdNko0GJIB7DECiITZ" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 28 Jun 2025 12:35:35 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InU1WUZPUWZyMzFNclpGbGZGOWpIb0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia3Y2R09jdzZ4QTZnZk9SU0laRW9OSy9MODV0MjFSMUpWY1FRR21lQnpsMmZOZkV2LzRwL3lGZkNaMUV3YVVwU3d6RWtGYXFKb0Jmb2xoSnZTWmhiT0pRZXd4enVTMXJiYUJEOVMxUndWNWQ2MGdoekYvSmt6YmpSSHZ6b2tRMEoiLCJtYWMiOiI1NGI1Njk0NTk3MDcyZjY3MWM5MjI1OTNkNjliNzdhODUzMWIzOTYwNWJlMjI0ZjMzMTJhNmIyZjdiNzA4YjljIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 28-Jun-2025 14:35:36 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InU1WUZPUWZyMzFNclpGbGZGOWpIb0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia3Y2R09jdzZ4QTZnZk9SU0laRW9OSy9MODV0MjFSMUpWY1FRR21lQnpsMmZOZkV2LzRwL3lGZkNaMUV3YVVwU3d6RWtGY" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ii80SzIyaUxCOFU0KythTlcwRnEwZUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaGRvQXVuRmFuTzJWZGc3WEpEWVNqQkpaL2xDZlpTZEY0V1NpejlmZHg5NlNseVJIMHlVaVdXUU1ZUnU1dVVmVUd3SXBVWWFQN1dOak5xa0tHdVZVaWRQQy9aNHREQnZXZ1NhWFVxdUx2a1RQdndoV3hQSkIzVHZPNDRnOTdZeE8iLCJtYWMiOiIxZDgwODQ1ODhkNGQ5YjQ3YjJlOTYwMGM4MzA4N2Y1MWJmNzA1YmMwMjE2OGE3ODkwZGU4YzA2Y2ExZDQyNzIxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 28-Jun-2025 14:35:36 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ii80SzIyaUxCOFU0KythTlcwRnEwZUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaGRvQXVuRmFuTzJWZGc3WEpEWVNqQkpaL2xDZlpTZEY0V1NpejlmZHg5NlNseVJIMHlVaVdXUU1ZUnU1dVVm" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InU1WUZPUWZyMzFNclpGbGZGOWpIb0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia3Y2R09jdzZ4QTZnZk9SU0laRW9OSy9MODV0MjFSMUpWY1FRR21lQnpsMmZOZkV2LzRwL3lGZkNaMUV3YVVwU3d6RWtGYXFKb0Jmb2xoSnZTWmhiT0pRZXd4enVTMXJiYUJEOVMxUndWNWQ2MGdoekYvSmt6YmpSSHZ6b2tRMEoiLCJtYWMiOiI1NGI1Njk0NTk3MDcyZjY3MWM5MjI1OTNkNjliNzdhODUzMWIzOTYwNWJlMjI0ZjMzMTJhNmIyZjdiNzA4YjljIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 28-Jun-2025 14:35:36 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InU1WUZPUWZyMzFNclpGbGZGOWpIb0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoia3Y2R09jdzZ4QTZnZk9SU0laRW9OSy9MODV0MjFSMUpWY1FRR21lQnpsMmZOZkV2LzRwL3lGZkNaMUV3YVVwU3d6RWtGY" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ii80SzIyaUxCOFU0KythTlcwRnEwZUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaGRvQXVuRmFuTzJWZGc3WEpEWVNqQkpaL2xDZlpTZEY0V1NpejlmZHg5NlNseVJIMHlVaVdXUU1ZUnU1dVVmVUd3SXBVWWFQN1dOak5xa0tHdVZVaWRQQy9aNHREQnZXZ1NhWFVxdUx2a1RQdndoV3hQSkIzVHZPNDRnOTdZeE8iLCJtYWMiOiIxZDgwODQ1ODhkNGQ5YjQ3YjJlOTYwMGM4MzA4N2Y1MWJmNzA1YmMwMjE2OGE3ODkwZGU4YzA2Y2ExZDQyNzIxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 28-Jun-2025 14:35:36 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ii80SzIyaUxCOFU0KythTlcwRnEwZUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaGRvQXVuRmFuTzJWZGc3WEpEWVNqQkpaL2xDZlpTZEY0V1NpejlmZHg5NlNseVJIMHlVaVdXUU1ZUnU1dVVm" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "o5flFuljTIanGK2ssGDDEmDcSsuGeIQKjS4fUzOg" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-does-main-lugs-only-mean" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]