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what does low mpv mean in a blood test

by Dasia Marvin Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

A low MPV means your platelets are smaller than average. Smaller platelets tend to be older, so a low MPV could mean your bone marrow isn't producing enough new ones.

Full Answer

What causes low MPV?

  • lung cancer
  • ovarian cancer
  • endometrial cancer
  • colon cancer
  • kidney cancer
  • stomach cancer
  • pancreatic cancer
  • breast cancer

What does low MPV mean in blood test results?

Low MPV: What Does It Mean? A low MPV result refers to a blood platelet count lower than normal. It can be attributed to various disorders, diseases, injuries, drug reactions, and even natural hormone changes in the body. A low MPV count does increase the risk for serious blood loss if you are injured.

What are the symptoms of low MPV?

Thrombocytopenia signs and symptoms may include:

  • Easy or excessive bruising (purpura)
  • Superficial bleeding into the skin that appears as a rash of pinpoint-sized reddish-purple spots (petechiae), usually on the lower legs
  • Prolonged bleeding from cuts
  • Bleeding from your gums or nose
  • Blood in urine or stools
  • Unusually heavy menstrual flows
  • Fatigue
  • Enlarged spleen

What does low MPV blood count mean?

What Does a Low MPV Mean? Having a Low MPV indicates that the platelet count in your blood is lower than normal and that you are in danger of suffering more blood loss in case you get injured. Besides this, a low MPV is also considered a symptom of many other diseases and disorders. 1. Normal Conditions

What diseases cause low MPV?

Conditions that may be associated with a low MPV and variable platelet counts include:Bone marrow failure.Lupus.Splenomegaly (enlargement of the spleen), which often causes platelets to be trapped in the spleen.Medications that suppress platelet formation, such as chemotherapy.Hypothyroidism.Iron deficiency anemia.More items...•

When should I worry about low MPV?

If your platelet count is within that range, that may show that you have an average amount of platelets. However, if it falls under 150,000 or above 450,000, that could suggest that you have a health problem. Thrombocytopenia and thrombocytosis are two possible conditions that a low or high MPV could be a sign of.

How do you fix low MPV?

If your platelet level becomes too low, your doctor can replace lost blood with transfusions of packed red blood cells or platelets. Medications. If your condition is related to an immune system problem, your doctor might prescribe drugs to boost your platelet count. The first-choice drug might be a corticosteroid.

How do you increase your MPV?

These tips can help you understand how to raise your blood platelet count with foods and supplements.Eating more leafy greens. ... Eating more fatty fish. ... Increasing folate consumption. ... Avoiding alcohol. ... Eating more citrus. ... Consuming more iron-rich foods. ... Trying a chlorophyll supplement.More items...•

What is the most common cause of low platelet count?

One of the most common causes of low platelets is a condition called immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). You may hear it called by its old name, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

What meds cause low platelets?

CausesFurosemide.Gold, used to treat arthritis.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)Penicillin.Quinidine.Quinine.Ranitidine.Sulfonamides.More items...•

Do low platelets make you tired?

Things to know about thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) Symptoms and signs of thrombocytopenia may include fatigue, bleeding, and others.

What foods to avoid if you have low platelets?

What Not to EatAlcohol: Wine, liquor, and regular or nonalcoholic beer can lower platelet counts. ... Refined grains, sugar, and foods or drinks with added sugar: These may cause fatigue and reduce platelet count.More items...•

Does a low platelet count mean leukemia?

Your platelet count may be low if the body is not making enough platelets, losing platelets, or platelets are being destroyed. In patients with cancer, low platelet count may be caused by: Certain types of cancer: patients with lymphomas or leukemias may be at higher risk for low platelet counts.

What are the symptoms of low platelets?

SymptomsEasy or excessive bruising (purpura)Superficial bleeding into the skin that appears as a rash of pinpoint-sized reddish-purple spots (petechiae), usually on the lower legs.Prolonged bleeding from cuts.Bleeding from your gums or nose.Blood in urine or stools.Unusually heavy menstrual flows.Fatigue.More items...•

What foods increase platelet levels?

That being said, if you are looking for how to increase platelet counts naturally, then the list of foods below should help you to some extent.Milk. ... Green Leafy Vegetables: ... Papaya Leaf Extract: ... Pomegranate: ... Pumpkin: ... Wheatgrass:

Which foods increase platelet count?

A person may be able to increase their platelet count naturally by consuming foods that are high in certain vitamins....Vitamin C-rich foodsbroccoli.Brussels sprouts.red and green bell peppers.citrus fruits, such as oranges and grapefruit.kiwifruit.strawberries.

What Is Normal MPV range?

The volume of platelets is measured in femtoliters, or fL. One fL is equal to the metric unit of one quadrillionth of a liter. As it is hard to ima...

Low MPV: What Does It Mean?

A low MPV result refers to a blood platelet count lower than normal. It can be attributed to various disorders, diseases, injuries, drug reactions,...

What to Do If You Have Low MPV

When you have low MPV, it is best to consult your doctor. Depending on your lifestyle, a low mean platelet volume can be normal for you. However, w...

Final Thoughts on Low MPV

Low MPV counts are not easily treated as there is usually an underlying cause behind it. Depending on the readings, your doctor may decide not to p...

What Is MPV?

The mean platelet volume is the measure of the size of the platelets in the blood. The size of the platelets is reported as femtoliters, and a normal MPV is 8–12 femtoliters. The MPV also is an indicator of how active platelets are.

Low MPV Test Results

To test the MPV, a sample of blood is taken from a vein, most often in the hand or arm. The blood is collected into a sample tube and is then analyzed by a specialized machine.

A Word From Verywell

When reviewing blood tests, the MPV is only one of many blood tests performed. The MPV in and of itself does not diagnose any specific disease or disorder but is looked at in combination with other blood tests to come up with a diagnosis.

What is MPV in blood work?

MPV is the abbreviated form of Mean Platelet Volume. It is a reading which represents the size of the platelets in a blood sample and is determined by a machine. CBC or Complete Blood Profile is the test in which the calculation of this reading is usually included.

Why is my MPV low?

There is no single cause for a low reading of MPV. You can have a low platelet count for a number of different reasons. Usually a low MPV is associated with viral infections among which AIDS is the most prominent one. The use of a drug like heparin, which lowers your platelet count or an overactive spleen are other reasons ...

Is low MPV a symptom of a disease?

Besides this, a low MPV is also considered a symptom of many other diseases and disorders. 1. Normal Conditions. Females usually have a low reading of MPV in the initial days of her menses. Low reading of MPV is also observed in infants and newborns, which is completely normal. However, the MPV readings are elevated in women who have given birth ...

What does low MPV mean?

A low MPV means your platelets are smaller than average. Smaller platelets tend to be older, so a low MPV could mean your bone marrow isn’t producing enough new ones. Again, a low MPV on its own doesn’t mean anything.

What is MPV in CBC?

One of the tests run during a CBC is a mean platelet volume (MPV) test. An MPV test measures the average size of your platelets. It’s closely related to a platelet count test, which measures the number of platelets in your blood. Platelets are small blood cells that play an essential role in blood clotting.

Why do doctors order blood tests?

Doctors order blood tests because they want to examine these cells for signs of health problems. One of the most common tests that doctors run is a complete blood count (CBC). CBC is an umbrella term for a series of tests that look at specific types of cells in your blood. One of the tests run during a CBC is a mean platelet volume (MPV) test.

Does high MPV mean cancer?

Still, a high MPV doesn’t mean you have cancer. However, if you have a family history of cancer or other risk factors, your doctor might do some additional testing to make sure there are no other signs. If you do have cancer, a high MPV may be a warning sign, depending on the results of other blood tests.

Is it normal to have a high or low platelet count?

Depending on your lifestyle, a high or low MPV may be completely normal for you.

Can MPV be used for CBC?

It should be interpreted within the context of other CBC results, such as platelet count. In most cases, your doctor will simply use your MPV test results to decide whether or not to do additional testing, such as a bone marrow biopsy.

Why is my MPV low?

Patients with anemia are likely to experience low count of MPV. Other genetic disorders like leukemia and rheumatoid arthritis may also experience the same result. Intake of specific drugs like heparin also constitutes to the low blood count. Undergoing anticoagulant therapy may also be a reason.

Why is my MPV reading incorrect?

Some circumstances may lead to incorrect MPV reading. This may be due to improper handling of the blood samples. Mishandling of the blood during the test may result in the destruction of platelets thus rendering a different result. It is essential that you go to a laboratory that is known for accuracy and proper handling.

What is ITP in medical terms?

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a bleeding disorder wherein the person platelets are destroyed. The destruction of these platelets are considered normal for blood clotting, but if the individual has low platelet count, ITP may be an unwanted result. Inflammatory bowel disease.

What is CBC blood test?

The test commonly carried out for this is called Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test. CBC will be able to tell you specific blood component levels, one of which would be the Mean Platelet Volume or commonly referred as MPV.

What is thrombocytopenia in a patient?

Thrombocytopenia is the condition wherein a person experiences excessive hemorrhage in blood, and the coagulation process is delayed. This diagnosis is directly connected to the low level of MVP.

Is blood considered the lifeline of a human?

This precaution would not only save you the time but the panic it may bring as well. The blood is often called the lifelines of a human. It has so many functions that aid our body and let us live healthily. Performing regular tests to make sure there is nothing wrong is always advised.

Is MPV low for newborns?

There are specific times where the MPV blood test level is too low. This connotes to different things, and it is a good to know knowledge to not cause panic and know the next steps. This fact applies in particular in the case of women in the initial days of her menstruation. Low MPV is also observed for newborn babies.

What does low MPV mean?

It usually starts after the 20th week of pregnancy. A low MPV can indicate exposure to certain drugs that are harmful to cells. It may also indicate marrow hypoplasia, a disorder that causes a decrease in blood cell production.

What does MPV mean in blood work?

MPV stands for mean platelet volume. Platelets are small blood cells that are essential for blood clotting, the process that helps you stop bleeding after an injury. An MPV blood test measures the average size of your platelets. The test can help diagnose bleeding disorders and diseases of the bone marrow. Other names: Mean Platelet Volume.

What is an MPV test?

What is it used for? An MPV blood test is used to help diagnose or monitor a variety of blood-related conditions. A test called a platelet count is often included with an MVP test. A platelet count measures the total number of platelets you have.

What does an increased MPV mean?

Depending on your platelet count and other blood measurements, an increased MPV result can indicate: Preeclampsia, a complication in pregnancy that causes high blood pressure. It usually starts after the 20th week of pregnancy. A low MPV can indicate exposure to certain drugs that are harmful to cells.

Why are my platelets dropping?

Decreased platelet levels may be caused by a women's menstrual cycle or pregnancy. In rare cases, platelets can be affected by a genetic defect. References. Bessman JD, Gilmer PR, Gardner FH. Use of mean platelet volume improves detection of platelet disorders.

Why do you need an MPV blood test?

A CBC test is often part of a routine exam. You may also need an MPV test if you have symptoms of a blood disorder.

Do you need to fast for MPV?

You don't need any special preparations for an MPV blood test. If your health care provider has ordered more tests on your blood sample, you may need to fast (not eat or drink) for several hours before the test. Your health care provider will let you know if there are any special instructions to follow.

What are Platelets?

One of the most common tests that doctors run is a complete blood count (CBC). CBC is an umbrella term for a series of tests that look at specific types of cells in your blood. One of the tests run during a CBC is a mean platelet volume (MPV) test. A mean platelet volume (MPV) test measures the average size of your platelets.

How Do Platelets Work?

When platelets come in touch with any disruption in the vessel walls, they form clumps and clots to stop the bleeding. They do this by sticking to the injured site, clumping together, and attracting other platelets by chemicals.

Platelet Count

Platelet count is a test that gives the average number of platelets per microliter (mcL) of blood.

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)

Mean platelet volume (MPV) is the average size of a platelet. It also gives an estimate of how old the platelets are. It is a machine-calculated measurement.

MPV Blood Test

Mean platelet volume (MPV) stands for mean platelet volume. Platelets are small blood cells that are important for blood clotting, the process that helps you stop bleeding after an injury. A Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) blood test measures the average size of your platelets.

High MPV

A high mean platelet volume (MPV) means a larger platelet size. This indicates that a large number of new cells are released into the circulation by the bone marrow, either to compensate for any excessive breakdown of platelets or to promote healing.

Low MPV

Low MPV tells that the platelets are smaller than the ideal size. It may occur with different platelet counts similar to high MPV.

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      Metadata
      Bindings
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      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
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      Metadata
      Bindings
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      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
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      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      Bindings
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      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
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