Receiving Helpdesk

what does independent executor mean

by Madisen Gislason Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

An executor is considered independent if the decedent (person who passed away) died without a Will OR if the decedent left a Will that specifically states that his executor should be independent. When the executor is independent, they are not dependent upon the Court for oversight and approval of all actions.

Full Answer

What does independent executor without bond mean?

Without bond means the executor has not been required by the court to post a bond with the court to insure that he does his job. Likely he also has been relieved of a duty to do inventories and accountings to the court. Can independent co executors act alone? The Will contains the correct answer.

What to do if you are an executor?

  • Obtain copies of the death certificate and file the will. One of the first duties you must perform as executor is to obtain copies of the death certificate, usually available ...
  • Assemble a team. ...
  • Create an inventory of assets. ...

What are the legal duties of an executor?

Duties and Responsibilities of an Executor An executor is legally responsible for sorting out the finances of the person who died, generally making sure debts and taxes are paid and what remains is properly distributed to the heirs.

What is an executor and what do they do?

What is an Executor of Will – What they Do and How they Do It

  • The Executor’s Responsibilities. ...
  • Letters Testamentary. ...
  • Preliminary Executor of a Will. ...
  • Notice to All Heirs and Potential Heirs. ...
  • Affidavit of Sole Heirship. ...
  • Executor of a Will Commissions. ...
  • Fiduciary Duty of an Executor of a Will. ...

When is an executor considered independent?

What happens if you are appointed as an independent executor?

How long do you have to give notice of a will?

What is a testamentary letter?

How long does it take to take an oath to be an executor?

Can an independent executor put property in a bank account?

Can an executor use estate funds to pay for funeral expenses?

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Who is the best person to be your executor?

7 Tips for Choosing the Right ExecutorPick Responsible Parties Only. ... Consider People in Good Financial Standing. ... Name at Least One Younger Successor. ... Don't Worry: Location Usually Does Not Matter. ... No Drama, Please. ... Don't Name Disqualified Individuals. ... Think About Someone Patient and Emotionally Grounded.

Can you have just one executor?

You can name just one executor in your will, but we would always recommend appointing two or more executors, just in case your first choice is unable to act for any reason when the time comes.

What's the difference in the beneficiary on executor?

Executors and beneficiaries have a unique relationship under the law. An executor manages a deceased person's estate and a beneficiary is an individual who will inherit that property. While the executor and beneficiary can be the same person, you should give it some thought when drawing up your Will.

Can independent co-executors act alone in Texas?

The short answer is, yes, you can legally name co-executors for your will. However, it is rarely a good idea to do so. Having more than one executor makes the probate process much less efficient.

Can the executor of a will also be a beneficiary?

Any beneficiary under your Will can act as an executor of your Will. Executors should be appointed with care. As said, your executor does not need to have any special qualifications, but you should choose someone who is reliable and willing to act and are in a position to carry out the duties of an executor.

Can executors act independently?

If an Executor has been named as the sole Executor in the Will, then they can act alone. If the Will has appointed one or more joint Executors, then these Executors will need to act together unless the other Executor(s) renounce from their role or have power reserved to them.

Can an executor decide who gets what?

No. The Executor cannot decide who gets what . The executor, among other duties, is responsible for the distribution of your assets in accordance with the instructions contained in the will. An executor has the mandate to fulfill the beneficiaries' requests, provided that doesn't lead to a breach of fiduciary duty.

Can an executor override a beneficiary?

Ways an Executor Cannot Override a Beneficiary An executor cannot change beneficiaries' inheritances or withhold their inheritances unless the will has expressly granted them the authority to do so. The executor also cannot stray from the terms of the will or their fiduciary duty.

Can an executor refuse to pay a beneficiary?

Yes, an Executor has the authority to withhold paying an inheritance to a Beneficiary of a Trust or an Heir or Legatee, with valid reason.

What happens when you have 2 executors?

Co-Executors may be called on to perform certain duties together, such as going to court to submit the Will to probate or signing checks on behalf of the estate. If the two Executors you name don't live near each other, this can present serious problems.

Can one executor apply for probate without the other?

In order for one of them to act alone, the other Executor(s) must agree to this. One Executor cannot take it upon themselves to deal with the administration of the Estate without the agreement of the other Executors. If the other Executors are willing for the one Executor to act alone then they have two options.

Do all executors have to agree to sell property?

It isn't legally possible for one of the co-executors to act without the knowledge or approval of the others. Co-executors will need to work together to deal with the estate of the person who has died. If one of the executors wishes to act alone, they must first get the consent of the other executors.

What does it mean when an executor wants to pay a utility bill?

If the executor wanted to pay a utility bill, it must have been approved by a judge. If an administrator wanted to sell the clunker vehicle for $500, it had to be approved by a judge in advance of the sale. If an executor wanted to sell the home of a deceased person, a burdensome amount of legal advertising and judicial approval was required ...

What is the administration of a succession in Louisiana?

In 2001, Louisiana law first authorized the independent administration of a Succession. Prior to that time, any act that an executor or administrator took in the administration of a Succession was required to be approved by a judge. If the executor wanted to pay a utility bill, it must have been approved by a judge. If an administrator wanted to sell the clunker vehicle for $500, it had to be approved by a judge in advance of the sale. If an executor wanted to sell the home of a deceased person, a burdensome amount of legal advertising and judicial approval was required to sell the home. It made the administration of a Succession very difficult, time-consuming, and expensive.

What happens if you are involved in a succession in Louisiana?

Note that if you are involved in a Succession in Louisiana and the executor or administrator is not independent, it is highly likely that one or more parties are being uncooperative, and the Succession will last a long time and be a significant burden on all parties involved.

Can an executor sell a deceased person's home in Louisiana?

If an executor wanted to sell the home of a deceased person, a burdensome amount of legal advertising and judicial approval was required to sell the home. It made the administration of a Succession very difficult, time-consuming, and expensive. Now, Louisiana allows executors to be "independent executors.".

Can an independent administrator sell a succession?

The independent administration does not by any means eliminate the Succession, but the independent administrator or independent executor can pay bills, sell Succession assets, and take other certain specific actions without having to get a judge to approve the action in advance.

Is Louisiana an independent executor?

Now, Louisiana allows executors to be "independent executors.". And Louisiana law allows administrators of an intestate Succession to be "independent administrators.". So what does that mean? An independent executor and independent administrator can take certain actions without having to get pre-approval by a judge.

Who is the co-independent executor of a will?

Co-independent executors are most commonly named by parents of multiple children who wish to not cause additional complications after death through resentment of who is chosen to be executor of the will.

What does it mean when a will names two executors?

A person’s will typically names one individual as the executor, meaning that they have complete control over the estate and any proceedings that follow as part of the probate process. But what happens when a will names two (or more) executors to have authority over the estate?

What happens if one co-executor disagrees with the decision of the other?

If one co-executor disagrees with the decision of the other co-executor, then action cannot be taken until the conflict is resolved and both parties are in agreeance. Generally, co-independent executors are expected to cooperate on matters surrounding:

Why do we name alternate executors?

Because of the problems that can arise due to a lack of proximity or cooperation, a viable alternative to naming co-executors is to name alternate executors instead. In general terms, alternate executors are substitutes for the primary executor.

Can you have a co-executor administer an estate?

It can be difficult to say whether it is easier or harder to have a co-executor administer an estate administration with you , but it does make things different. As previously mentioned, both parties must be in complete agreement with all matters pertaining to the estate, and must sign off on these matters jointly.

Do primary executors and alternate executors work together?

Unlike co-executors, primary executors and alternate executors are not required to work together on matters of the estate—it is solely the responsibility of the named executor to oversee the estate unless they are no longer able to.

What does it mean to be an independent executor in Texas?

When you are named as an Independent Executor in a Will or otherwise appointed by a Court to serve as an Independent Administrator of an estate in Texas, you become responsible for the task of administering the decedent’s estate.

Who is disqualified from serving as an executor of an estate?

However, the following persons are disqualified from serving: An incapacitated person. A convicted felon. A non-resident who has not appointed a resident agent.

What is estate administration?

Estate administration can be a daunting endeavor. As the Independent Executor or Administrator, you will be locating and valuing the decedent’s assets, preparing the estate inventory, providing required notice to various creditors and beneficiaries, paying outstanding debts of the decedent, paying personal income taxes and estate taxes (if any), preparing tax returns, and distributing the remaining assets to the decedent’s beneficiaries or heirs. During the estate administration , you will use diligence in your actions, and you must never comingle any of the estate’s property with your personal assets.

How long do you have to give notice of a will?

You must give notice to the beneficiaries under the Will within 60 days from the date the Will is probated; You must file a verified, full, and detailed Inventory, Appraisement, and List of Claims or an Affidavit in Lieu of Inventory if allowed within 90 days after taking your oath;

What is a non-resident who has not appointed a resident agent?

A non-resident who has not appointed a resident agent. A corporation not duly authorized to act as a fiduciary. An unsuitable person. You will not have authority to act on behalf of the estate until you have taken the oath of office and filed a bond if required. If a bond is required, the Court will set the amount.

How long do you have to file an estate tax return in Texas?

If applicable, you must file an estate tax return within 9 months after the date of the decedent’s death; Additional deadlines may apply. There are many complexities associated with acting as the Independent Executor or Administrator of an estate in Texas.

What to do with a will after death in Maryland?

What to Do With a Will After a Person Dies in Maryland Probate. Do-It-Yourself Probate in Texas. When someone dies, his estate may have to go through a probate process to pay final debts and distribute the remaining assets to the beneficiaries. States set their own probate procedures, and many states have simplified procedures ...

Can an administrator sell property?

Independent administrators can sell property, pay debts, close accounts and take other actions on behalf of the estate without having to ask the court for permission first. Administrators must comply with the will's instructions, however, as well as the notice requirements of the state.

Can an adult be the executor of a will?

Any adult can act as the administrator or executor, unless he has been found to be unsuitable under state law or by the probate judge.

When is an executor considered independent?

An Executor is considered independent if the decedent died without a Will or if the decedent left a Will that specifically states that his Executor should be independent. When the Executor is independent, they are not dependent upon the Court for oversight and approval of all actions.

What happens if you are appointed as an independent executor?

If you are appointed as an Independent Executor by the Court, you hold a significant amount of responsibility. Being an Indpendent Executor might seem like an uphill battle, but if you work with a qualified probate attorney, you will find the process to be easier than you think.

How long do you have to give notice of a will?

You must give a notice to each beneficiary named in the Will within 60 days of the date the Will was probated. Within 90 days you must file an affidavit or certificate with the court that confirms notice was given to beneficiaries.

What is a testamentary letter?

These “Letters” are your proof that you are the person authorized to act on behalf of the estate. Contact your county court to find out where to order these letters.

How long does it take to take an oath to be an executor?

File any bonds that may be required by the court. It’s important to know that the oath should be taken no later than 20 days from the date the court signed the order appointing you as Independent Executor. Once you have taken the oath and paid the bond, if one was required, then you can receive Letters Testamentary.

Can an independent executor put property in a bank account?

As an Independent Executor, you have a duty to keep estate assets segregated from your personal assets. You should never put estate property in your personal bank account or commingle estate assets with you own personal assets. When you are ready to distribute the estate assets, you should review the Will carefully and distribute ...

Can an executor use estate funds to pay for funeral expenses?

Last Illness and Funeral Expenses. An Independent Executor may use the estate funds and may even sell estate property to pay funeral expenses and expenses of last illness. It is important to consult with an attorney before paying any of these expenses.

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