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what does genitive mean in greek

by Mr. Johnathon Mueller Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Back to main Learn NT Greek page. Back to Syntactical Classification Pages. In general, the genitive case describes or defines. It is the case of ‘quality’, ‘attribute’, ‘description’, or ‘kind’.

The genitive case denotes possession. A noun, pronoun, or adjective in the genitive case is often used as a possessive form or the object of a preposition. The genitive case is used much like in the English language with words such as: “my,” “your,” “his,” “hers.” A genitive often follows after the noun it qualifies.

Full Answer

What is the genitive in NT Greek?

Back to main Learn NT Greekpage. Back to Syntactical Classification Pages. In general, the genitive casedescribes or defines. It is the case of ‘quality’, ‘attribute’, ‘description’, or ‘kind’. It limits the meaning of a substantive.

What is the meaning of genitive?

Definition of genitive. 1 : of, relating to, or constituting a grammatical case marking typically a relationship of possessor or source — compare possessive.

What is the genitive of possessive?

Definition of genitive 1 : of, relating to, or being a grammatical case (see case entry 1 sense 3a) that typically marks a person or thing that possesses someone or something else or the source from which someone or something comes — compare possessive

What are some examples of the genitive case in the Bible?

It is a relatively common use of the genitive case. E.g. Matthew 3:1 "ijscurovterov" mouvejstin. "He is mightier than I." Matthew 6:25 "oujci; hJ yuchV plei'ovn ejstin th'" trofh'"" "Is not your life (worth) more than food?" J. Genitive of Source- Sometimes the genitive case indicates the source from which the head noun is derived or depends.

What is the genitive case Biblical Greek?

The genitive case denotes source or origin (this function is also called the ablative), or kind or possession. It is also often used for an object of a preposition.

What does genitive name mean?

In the grammar of some languages, the genitive, or the genitive case, is a noun case which is used mainly to show possession. In English grammar, a noun or name with 's added to it, for example 'dog's' or 'Anne's,' is sometimes called the genitive form.

What is a genitive absolute Greek?

In Ancient Greek grammar, the genitive absolute is a grammatical construction consisting of a participle and often a noun both in the genitive case, which is very similar to the ablative absolute in Latin.

What is a subjective genitive in the Greek?

3:4014:55Biblical Greek: How to tell an objective genitive from a ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo a verbal genitive is not an adverbial genitive okay an adverbial genitive modifies a verb aMoreSo a verbal genitive is not an adverbial genitive okay an adverbial genitive modifies a verb a verbal genitive does not modify the verbal genitive is modifying a hidden error that has a verbal.

How do you translate genitive?

The genitive case is most familiar to English speakers as the case that expresses possession: "my hat" or "Harry's house." In Latin it is used to indicate any number of relationships that are most frequently and easily translated into English by the preposition "of": "love of god", "the driver of the bus," the "state ...

How do you use genitive?

The genitive case can be used in the following ways:to denote ownership (Tom's puppy)to talk about part of a whole (a slice of cake)as the subject of a verbal noun (the landing of the plane / the plane's landing)as the object of a verbal noun (the construction of the house)More items...

What is Periphrastic Greece?

Periphrastic comes from preposition περί (around) φράσις (phrase) and means a round about way of phrasing something. This is common in English where are helping verb like "will" is often used with another verb to convey a verbal idea.

What is a periphrastic participle?

Periphrastic constructions (identified by a plus sign in the direction of the other member of the pair, v+ +v) have a base verb whose only purpose is to give grammatical information; it has no semantic content.

What is objective genitive in Greek?

1. The Objective Genitive names the Direct Object of the action contained in another noun. 2. Certain adjectives commonly take an Objective Genitive because the meaning of the adjective is related to a verb's action.

What is the difference between genitive and possessive?

"The genitive has also been called the possessive, since one of its meanings has been to denote the possessor of what is referred to by the second noun phrase, as in "The couple's home." But possession has to be interpreted liberally if it is to cover many instances of the genitive and the of-phrase.

What is a subject genitive?

The genitive case is a grammatical case for nouns and pronouns. It is most commonly used for showing possession. Typically, forming the genitive case involves adding an apostrophe followed by “s” to the end of a noun.

What is a possessive pronoun?

Possessive pronouns: genitive. The other cases all involve the relationship between a pronoun and a verb. The genitive involves the relationship between a pronoun and a noun or another pronoun - the genitive pronoun indicates the owner of something else.

Is "emoi" a dative?

Note that there are two ways to say a dative "me" in Greek: emoi is more emphatic than moi, but they both mean the same thing. If you see an "i" in a pronoun or noun ending, think dative. The iota is very characteristic for the dative; sometimes the letter iota is used, and sometimes an iota subscript is used.

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