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what does edta stand for in phlebotomy

by Helmer Aufderhar Published 4 years ago Updated 2 years ago

ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. (EDTA) [eth″ĭ-lēn-di″ah-mēn-tet″rah-ah-se´tik] a chelating agent that binds calcium and other metals; used as an anticoagulant for preserving blood specimens.

Why is disodium salt of EDTA preferred to EDTA?

The disodium salt of EDTA is preferred in hardness estimation mainly because it is more soluble in aqueous solutions which allows release of the EDTA ligand into solution to react. Please log in or register to add a comment.

What is the medical use of EDTA?

  • heart disease, congestive heart failure;
  • a heart rhythm disorder;
  • a history of seizures, brain tumor, or head injury;
  • diabetes;
  • low potassium levels (hypokalemia); or
  • if you take digitalis (digoxin, Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps).

What does EDTA stand for?

What EDTA means? Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a polyprotic acid containing four carboxylic acid groups and two amine groups with lone-pair electrons that chelate calcium and several other metal ions.

What does EDTA do exactly in plasmid preparation?

Trypsin-EDTA is used for the preparation of single-cell suspension (dislodging the plated cells) from adherent cell culture by breaking the intercellular matrix. Calcium and magnesium ions enhance cell to cell adhesion. Presence of EDTA in the Trypsin mix, sequester the ions that strengthen the matrix.

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What does EDTA mean in a blood test?

An EDTA test is used to assess the function of your kidneys through a series of blood tests. EDTA refers to the name of the substance that you will receive by injection. EDTA contains a small amount of radioactive material. This allows it to act as a tracer which will show the kidney function.

What is EDTA tube used for?

It's a tube coated with spray-dried K2EDTA on its inner wall. EDTA acts as an anticoagulant, binding the calcium ions and interrupting the clotting of the blood sample. EDTA is used for most hematology procedures, assessing complete blood count, preparing EDTA plasma, whole blood collection and bone marrow specimens.Jan 14, 2021

Why is EDTA most commonly used?

Laboratory applications. In the laboratory, EDTA is widely used for scavenging metal ions: In biochemistry and molecular biology, ion depletion is commonly used to deactivate metal-dependent enzymes, either as an assay for their reactivity or to suppress damage to DNA, proteins, and polysaccharides.

How much blood is in a EDTA tube?

Acceptable complete blood count values of under-filled powdered K(2)EDTA tubes can be obtained with as little as 1.0 ml of blood.

Why is EDTA used for CBC?

EDTA most important advantage is that it does not distort blood cells, making it ideal for the most hematological tests. It is known to cause erroneous results of platelet counts by automated hematological analysers yielding low platelets counts.

What is EDTA in DNA extraction?

The EDTA works as a chelating agent in DNA extraction. It chelates the metal ions present in the enzymes, metal ions work as a cofactor to increase the catalytic activities of an enzyme. In DNA or RNA extraction, the use of EDTA readily deactivates DNase or RNase enzymes which digest DNA or RNA, respectively.Dec 23, 2018

How does EDTA stop blood clotting?

With the correct blood sampling procedure, the collected blood is exposed to the EDTA which binds and withholds calcium ions thereby blocking the activation or progression of the coagulation cascade – ultimately inhibiting clot formation.Feb 27, 2019

Is heparin an anticoagulant?

Heparin injection is an anticoagulant. It is used to decrease the clotting ability of the blood and help prevent harmful clots from forming in blood vessels. This medicine is sometimes called a blood thinner, although it does not actually thin the blood.

What is the abbreviation for blood culture?

Blood-Borne Pathogen (Viruses or bacteria that are carried in blood) BC or B/C. Blood Culture (BC is a common blood test abbreviation meaning Blood Culture, which is used to detect infections in the bloodstream) BIL. Bilirubin (Brownish yellow substance found in bile)

What is the blood test that measures the percentage of the volume of whole blood that is made up of red blood cells?

Glucose Tolerance Test (Test to check how your body breaks down sugar) Hct. Hematocrit (Blood test that measures the percentage of the volume of whole blood that is made up of red blood cells) HDL. High-Density Lipoprotein (aka good cholesterol)) Hgb. Hemoglobin (Protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen) HIV.

What is EDTA in medicine?

Medically Reviewed by Melinda Ratini, DO, MS on March 26, 2020. EDTA is a molecule called a chelating agent. A chelating agent is a claw-like substance that can grab and stick to other molecules. Some types of EDTA stick to calcium. Other types stick to metals, such as lead.

Why is EDTA used in medicine?

EDTA is sometimes prescribed by doctors to clean toxic metals , such as lead, from the blood. Doctors have used the molecule for decades to treat heavy metal poisoning. In those cases it is given through an IV. EDTA is also an ingredient in some prescription cancer-fighting medicines.

What is EDTA in food?

EDTA is a chemical that is added to certain foods and beverages to help them keep their color and flavor. For instance, it is sometimes added to: Sodas. Canned fruits and vegetables. Non-nutritive sweeteners.

What are the side effects of EDTA?

Other side effects that have been reported in patients taking some forms of EDTA have included: Anemia. Chills, fever, or headache. Blood clot in a vein. Lower levels of magnesium and potassium in the blood. Diarrhea, vomiting, or nausea. Fatigue. Abnormal calcium levels in the blood. Insulin shock.

Can EDTA help with heart attack?

Preliminary studies show that intravenous EDTA therapy under physician supervision may help patients who have had a heart attack, particularly if they have diabetes. However, more study is needed to prove this. Some people take EDTA to try to treat: Diabetes.

Can EDTA be taken by mouth?

Supplement makers claim that over-the-counter forms of EDTA can be taken by mouth to "detox" the body and make your gastrointestinal tract healthier. There is no scientific evidence to support this.

Is EDTA safe for diabetics?

Some people take EDTA to try to treat: Diabetes. Peripheral vascular disease. Alzheimer's disease. Heart disease. However, evidence is lacking that EDTA works for those conditions. Recent studies say it is not helpful and may even be dangerous. Optimal doses of EDTA supplements have not been set.

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