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what does d4s mean in lumber

by Patricia Rath II Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Dressed Four Sides

What does D4S stand for?

D4S stands for Dressed Four Sides (lumber; same as S4S) This definition appears rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Science, medicine, engineering, etc.

What is the difference between D4S and S4s?

S4S means lumber that is dressed/surfaced on all four sides (USA) ... D4S Dressed 4 sides. means lumber that is dressed/surfaced on all four sides (Australasia) The table below shows the approximate differences between the nominal and actual sizes of framing lumber. Also note that actual sizes can vary.

What does S4s mean in lumber?

S4S stands for "surfaced on 4 sides", meaning that the material is finished on all four sides. Dimensional lumber is commonly S4S. S4S finished lumber and dimensional lumber are labeled according to nominal size, or the size of the rough board before it was planed smooth. (For example, 1 x 6 is actually 3/4 x 5 1/2).

What does 4/4 mean in lumber?

A “quarter” system is commonly used in the hardwood lumber industry when referring to thickness. 4/4 refers to a 1 inch thick board, 6/4 is 1-1/2 inch, 8/4 is 2 inches, and so on. Most of the hardwood lumber in the United States and Canada is graded according to the rules established by the National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA).

What does D stand for in timber?

Timber AbbreviationsADAir-driedD/S or DSDrop sidingD2S&CMDressed two sides and centre matchedDFDouglas firDF-LDouglas fir – Larch132 more rows

What is a 4 4 in lumber?

1 inchA “quarter” system is commonly used in the hardwood lumber industry when referring to thickness. 4/4 refers to a 1 inch thick board, 6/4 is 1-1/2 inch, 8/4 is 2 inches, and so on.

What are the 4 types of lumber?

The hardwood, softwood, plywood or MDF are the four main varieties of wood that you may use for any type of woodworking project and the following points give you the confidence to select the right type of wood for your project.

What does D2S mean in woodworking?

S2S or D2S: Dress or surfaces two sides to a thickness of your choosing. SLR or R1E: Rip 1 straight edge with our gang ripsaw.

What are lumber grades?

Table 2: Lumber Grades for Common (nonstress-graded) LumberGradeDesignationTypical UsesNo. 1ConstructionSiding, shelving, panelingNo. 2StandardSimilar uses to No. 1No. 3UtilitySheathing, subflooring, crate constructionNo. 4EconomySheathing, subflooring, creation of forms for concrete work1 more row

How do you read lumber sizes?

The first number (2) refers to the thickness of the board in inches. The second number (4) refers to the width of the board in inches. The third number (8) refers to the length of the board in feet.

What's the strongest 2x4 wood?

Hickory is the hardest, commercially available common wood.

What is the strongest wood?

Generally acknowledged as the hardest wood, lignum vitae (Guaiacum sanctum and Guaiacum officinale) measures in at 4,500 pounds-force (lbf) on the Janka scale.

What are the sizes of lumber?

North American Standard 4-by LumberNOMINAL SIZE (INCHES)ACTUAL SIZE (INCHES)ACTUAL SIZE (MM)4 x 63 1/2 x 5 1/289 x 1404 x 83 1/2 x 7 1/489 x 1844 x 103 1/2 x 9 1/489 x 2354 x 123 1/2 x 11 1/489 x 2861 more row•Oct 31, 2021

What does FAS mean in lumber?

First And SecondsFAS. The FAS grade, which derives from an original grade "First And Seconds", will provide the user with long, clear cuttings - best suited for high quality furniture, interior joinery and solid wood mouldings. Minimum board size is 6" and wider and 8' and longer.

What does BTR mean on wood?

BetterGrades:BTRBetterB&BB & BetterCON COMConstruction Common RedwoodCON HEARTConstruction Heart RedwoodSTD BTRStandard & Better3 more rows

What does HF mean in lumber?

The abbreviations for framing-grade softwoods, from strongest to weakest, are as follows: Doug Fir, D Fir- L: Douglas fir (L=western larch) SYP: Southern pine. Hem, Hem-fir, H-F: Hemlock or fir. S-P-F: Spruce, pine, or fir.

What does S4S mean?

S4S means lumber that is dressed/surface d on all four sides (USA) S2S means lumber that is dressed/surfaced on two sides (USA) D4S means lumber that is dressed/surfaced on all four sides (Australasia) The table below shows the approximate differences between the nominal and actual sizes of framing lumber. Also note that actual sizes can vary.

What is the finished size of a S4S?

If you pop along to the local lumber store and ask for a length of 100×50 (2×4) lumber that is surfaced/dressed on all sides (S4S), the actual finished size will be approximately 90×45 (1 1/2 x 3 1/2).

What is the size of lumber?

About lumber sizes. First a timber log will be sawn into common lumber sizes such as 100mm x 50mm (2″x4″). This is usually called the nominal size, but can also be known as the rough size, the sawn size, or the rough sawn size.

What is rough sawn lumber used for?

Rough sawn lumber can be used for many things, for example any project that requires a rustic look. However some jobs require a lumber that has a smoother finish. Therefore the rough sawn lumber has to be dressed, which means it is put through a planer that makes the sides smooth.

What is S4S board?

S4S – The board has been surfaced on both faces (S2S) and received a rip on both edges, resulting in a board with two flat and parallel faces and two flat and parallel edges. This is the stuff you usually find for sale in the hardwood section of the big box stores like Home Depot and Lowes.

Is S4S rough or rough?

If Home Depot is your only option and you want red oak, S4S is the only game in town. If you want your material in a more rough state, you’ll need to check out your local hardwood dealer. Personally, I like the wood to be as rough as possible.

What is 4/4 in lumber?

A “quarter” system is commonly used in the hardwood lumber industry when referring to thickness. 4/4 refers to a 1 inch thick board, 6/4 is 1-1/2 inch, 8/4 is 2 inches, and so on.

What is the grading system for hardwood lumber?

In fact, the NHLA grading rules form the basis for much of the international hardwood lumber trade.

What is graded wood?

Grading is based on the size and number of clear cuttings that can be obtained from a board when it is cut up and used for furniture or other products. The higher grades require wider and longer cuttings of clear wood than the lower grades.

What to consider when selecting wood for a woodworking project?

In selecting wood for a woodworking project, consider the size of the boards required. In many situations, lower grades are a more economical choice than the higher grades; in particular, consider using Select or No 1. Common grade boards rather than FAS if a relatively larger number of small, clear pieces are required.

What does S2S mean on a board?

The number in S2S, S3S, and S4S, simply refers to the number of flat faces on a board, meaning they’ve been surfaced two/three/four sides. S2S boards have two flat faces only, with the two side edges still rough. They’ve been run over the jointer ...

How many sides does a S2S board have?

S2S boards have two flat faces only, with the two side edges still rough. They’ve been run over the jointer to create one flat side, and then through the planer to create a perfectly parallel and flat second face.

Can you mill S4S lumber?

You’ll also be able to get more choices in size, as you’re not necessarily limited by the standard sizes many S4S boards are milled to.

Should I buy rough, S2S, S3S, or S4S lumber?

If you don’t have a jointer and planer, and you’re not making fine furniture, then standard S4S boards from the hardware store might be the best option.

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