What is a rockered ski?
The "rockered" shape of the ski mimics the attributes of a water ski, enabling a skier tp float over a surface with minimized risk of snagging an edge. Learn more about rockered ski technology. Roller skiing: An all-seasons skiing discipline generally performed by cross-country skiers as training in the off-season.
What is the difference between snowboarding and snow skiing?
Snowboarding: Skiing on one “ski” which is wider and shorter, with both feet fixed in a position similar to surfing or skateboarding. Snow plough: A braking maneuver whereby skiers move their ski tips to form a triangular shape also referred to as a wedge or pizza.
What is slalom skiing?
Slalom: An alpine ski racing discipline in which the poles (gates) spaced more closely than those in Giant Slalom, Super G and Downhill, necessitating quicker and shorter turns. Slush: Melted, wet snow prevalent during spring skiing.
What do the different colors of ski runs mean?
Black Runs: In Europe, ski runs are classified by different colors with black indicating expert terrain. Bowl skiing: Skiing on wide bowl-shaped slopes with or without trees. See Cirque below. Brain bucket: A helmet.
What are the 4 types of ski?
What are the Different Types of Skiing?Downhill Skiing. Downhill skiing is the type of skiing most people are familiar with, especially if they don't know much about skiing. ... Backcountry Skiing. ... Alpine Touring. ... Telemark Skiing. ... Ski Mountaineering. ... Cross-Country Skiing. ... Freestyle Skiing. ... Adaptive Skiing.
What are the levels of skiing?
Ski and Snowboard Levels of AbilityLevel 1 (Beginner to Gliding Wedge)Level 2 (Wedge Turns)Level 3(Wedge Christie)Level 4 (Advanced Wedge Christie)Level 5 (Open Parallel)Level 6 (Dynamic Parallel)
What does base elevation mean in skiing?
We'll start simple: how far above sea level any given point is is the elevation. Elevation is a fairly basic measure for a ski resort or mountain. Take a resort like Breckenridge—its base elevation is about 9,600 feet while its peak elevation is just a hair under 13,000 feet.
What are 5 terms related to skiing?
Inside Edge: The ski that is on the inside of a turn.J. Jib: Snowboard or ski across a non-snow surface like a rail or box. Learn the art of the "Jib" and other freestyle tricks.K. Kicker: A small, triangular shaped jump usually made of snow. ... L. Lift Pass: A lift pass is a ticket that allows you to use the ski lifts.
What is the highest level of skiing?
Level 1 is a first-time skier (never skied before, can't stop or turn) and level 9 is the highest, expert, level (and is a higher skill level than is required for instructors teaching most classes).
What is considered a good skier?
Most skiers do one of those three things really well. The skier who does all three things well is the skier who skis effortlessly regardless of terrain or snow conditions. Bumps, groomers, steeps, powder, crud… each requires a blending of rotation, edging and pressure control.
What does snow base mean?
The "base" in a snow report gives an average depth of how many inches of snow the resort has over its skiable terrain, as opposed to fresh-fallen snow. "Corn" means wet, granular snow, a condition usually occurring in spring and easy for novices to navigate.
What does base elevation mean?
Base elevation means the elevation of the highest point of contact of a structure with the adjacent ground along the northerly property line.
What is skiing on one ski called?
A monoski is a single wide ski used for skiing on snow. The same boots, bindings, and poles are used as in alpine skiing. Unlike in snowboarding, both feet face forward, rather than sideways to the direction of travel.
What do skiers like to say?
“Pow” is one of the most frequently used for powder and is typically presented in expressions such as, “I skied some sick pow today,” or, “the pow was knee-deep.” Another favorite used similarly: “the gnar.” Ride: To snowboard (and sometimes ski).
Why is it called a bunny hill?
Bunny Hill Perhaps most likely, the term is used as the hill is occupied mostly by novice children skiers, who use bunny as their preferred term for a rabbit.
What is pizza in skiing?
Pizza and french fries refer to the way you position your skis. Pizza consists of pointing your toes, and by extending your skis together to create a wedge-shape. The bigger the pizza, the faster you will stop.
What is the direction of a ski?
DIRECTIONAL : Shape which determines how the ski is designed to go downhill, which is usually tip-first. Twin-tips and most freestyle skis are designed to be skied both tip-first and tail-fi rst to allow skiers to ride backwards.
What is a ski core?
CORE: The inside of a ski that critically influences its behavior. Can be made out of different combinations of wood, metal, carbon, fiberglass, and/or foam. Some foam cores (the good ones) are milled to precise shapes from foam blanks, then laid into the ski mold. Wood cores—generally heavier, more durable and more damp—are made by laminating vertical strips of wood together (think plywood tipped on edge).
What is the top layer of a ski?
LAMINATES: Sheets of reinforcing material—usually metal or fiberglass fabric—layered above and below the core. Metal laminates make a ski more damp and stable; fiberglass, more light and lively. TOP SHEET: The top layer of a ski, typically a sheet of clear plastic with graphics printed on its underside.
What is camber on a ski?
CAMBER : The curvature of an unweighted ski on a flat surface. A ski with traditional camber has a slight arc through the mid-section of the ski. Camber makes for poppy, responsive skis and encourages solid edge contact.
What is a ski boot footbed?
FOOTBED: The insole of a ski boot. To enhance comfort and performance, upgrade from stock footbeds that come with a ski boot to a custom-made footbed. INSTEP: The area of an overlap ski boot above the midfoot. Skiers with large dorsal muscles (area where foot connects to the shin) need boots with high insteps.
What is a sidecut ski?
SIDECUT : Also referred to as dimensions. Sidecut is the shape of a ski when viewed from above.
What does "damp" mean on a ski?
DAMP: Used to describe skis with reduced longitudinal chatter, or materials that reduce vibrations and enhance a ski’s stability in motion.
Why are high base jumps called "slider up" jumps?
High BASE jumps are often called "slider up" jumps due to the use of a slider reefing device.
How does a base jumper work?
BASE jumpers use a single-parachute harness and container system. Since there is only a single parachute, BASE jumping containers are mechanically much simpler than skydiving containers. This simplicity contributes to the safety and reliability of BASE jumping gear by eliminating many malfunctions that can occur with more complicated skydiving equipment. Since there is no reserve parachute, there is little need to cut-away their parachute, many BASE harnesses do not contain a 3-ring release system. A modern ultralight BASE system including parachute, container, and harness can weigh as little as 3.9 kilograms (8.6 lb).
What equipment was used for base jumping?
During the early eighties, nearly all BASE jumps were made using standard skydiving equipment, including two parachutes (main and reserve), and deployment components. Later on, specialized equipment and techniques were developed specifically for the unique needs of BASE jumping.
What is the sport of jumping from fixed objects?
BASE jumping. BASE jumping is the recreational sport of jumping from fixed objects, using a parachute to descend safely to the ground. "BASE" is an acronym that stands for four categories of fixed objects from which one can jump: buildings, antennae (referring to radio masts ), spans ( bridges ), and earth ( cliffs ).
How much does a base harness weigh?
A modern ultralight BASE system including parachute, container, and harness can weigh as little as 3.9 kilograms ( 8.6 lb).
Who invented the base jump?
The acronym "B.A.S.E." (now more commonly "BASE") was coined by filmmaker Carl Boenish, his wife Jean Boenish, Phil Smith, and Phil Mayfield. Carl Boenish was the catalyst behind modern BASE jumping, and in 1978, he filmed the first BASE jumps which were made using ram-air parachutes and the freefall tracking technique (from El Capitan in Yosemite National Park ). While BASE jumps had been made prior to that time, the El Capitan activity was the effective birth of what is now called BASE jumping.
When was the 1000th base number issued?
The 1000th application for a BASE number was filed in March 2005 and BASE #1000 was awarded to Matt "Harley" Moilanen of Grand Rapids, Michigan. As of May 2017. [update] , over 2,000 BASE numbers have been issued.
Overview
BASE jumping is the recreational sport of jumping from fixed objects, using a parachute to descend safely to the ground. "BASE" is an acronym that stands for four categories of fixed objects from which one can jump: buildings, antenna (referring to radio masts), spans (bridges), and earth (cliffs). Participants exit from a fixed object such as a cliff, and after an optional freefall delay, deploy a …
History
Fausto Veranzio is widely believed to have been the first person to build and test a parachute, by jumping from St Mark's Campanile in Venice in 1617 when over sixty-five years old. However, these and other sporadic incidents were one-time experiments, not the actual systematic pursuit of a new form of parachuting.
There are precursors to the sport dating back hundreds of years. In 1966, Mich…
Equipment
In the early days of BASE jumping, people used modified skydiving gear, such as by removing the deployment bag and slider, stowing the lines in a tail pocket, and fitting a large pilot chute. However, modified skydiving gear is then prone to kinds of malfunction that are rare in normal skydiving (such as "line-overs" and broken lines). Modern purpose-built BASE jumping equipment is considered to be much safer and more reliable.
Technique
BASE jumps can be broadly classified into low jumps and high jumps. The primary distinguishing characteristic of low BASE jumps versus high BASE jumps is the use of a slider reefing device to control the opening speed of the parachute, and whether the jumper falls long enough to reach terminal velocity.
Low BASE jumps are those where the jumper does not reach terminal velocity…
Records
Lowest
Felix Baumgartner jumped from Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro and claimed the world record for the lowest BASE jump ever, jumping from 29 metres (95 ft).
Biggest
Guinness World Records first listed a BASE jumping record with Carl Boenish's 1984 leap from Tr…
Competitions
BASE competitions have been held since the early 1980s, with accurate landings or free-fall aerobatics used as the judging criteria. Recent years have seen a formal competition held at the 452 metres (1,483 ft) high Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, judged on landing accuracy. In 2012 the World Wingsuit League held their first wingsuit BASE jumping competition in China.
Notable jumps
• February 2, 1912 Frederick R. Law parachuted from the top of the torch of the Statue of Liberty, 305 ft above the ground.
• February 4, 1912, Franz Reichelt, tailor, jumped from the first deck of the Eiffel Tower testing his invention, the coat parachute, and died when he hit the ground. It was his first-ever attempt with the parachute and both the authorities and the spectators believed he intended to test it using a dummy.
Comparison with skydiving
BASE jumps are typically performed from much lower altitudes than in skydiving. Skydivers are required to deploy their main parachute above 2,000 feet (610 m) altitude. BASE jumps are frequently made from less than 486 feet (148 m). A BASE jump from a 486 feet (148 m) object is only about 5.6 seconds from the ground if the jumper remains in free fall. Standard skydiving parachut…