What to do if someone is having a diabetic attack?
- Stay calm and call for the medical help.
- If the patient is conscious reassure him and help him to be in a comfortable position.
- If glucometer is available check for the blood glucose levels.
- Do not give extra insulin or any drug.
- If the patient is semi conscious, place him on his side as this will help keep the airway open and drain the vomit.
What are the early warning signs of diabetes?
which sets the stage for the early signs of diabetes. Having prediabetes means your blood sugar stays consistently higher than normal but is not yet elevated enough to be considered type 2 diabetes. This window of warning signs is incredibly common ...
How does diabetes kill you?
Diabetes destroys your kidneys. Your kidneys are one of the primary ways your body rids itself of potentially harmful toxins. If they don’t function properly, the resulting kidney disease could lead to kidney failure, which can be fatal. Diabetes is the leading cause of all kidney diseases nationwide.
What does a diabetic attack feel like?
What does a diabetes attack feel like? Diabetes Attacks Known as a common “lifestyle disease”, Diabetes is associated with high blood pressure, an excess of sugar and the inability to heal properly. A person experiencing a Diabetes Attack might become incoherent, becoming anxious, fatigue and weak, and also lead to shock.
What are the signs of a diabetic emergency?
What are the signs and symptoms of a diabetic emergency?hunger.clammy skin.profuse sweating.drowsiness or confusion.weakness or feeling faint.sudden loss of responsiveness.
What is a diabetic hyper attack?
Hyperglycemia, or high blood glucose, occurs when there is too much sugar in the blood. This happens when your body has too little insulin (the hormone that transports glucose into the blood), or if your body can't use insulin properly. The condition is most often linked with diabetes.
What does a Type 2 diabetic attack feel like?
Tingling, numbness, or pain in the hands or feet High blood sugar levels can affect blood circulation and damage the body's nerves. In people with type 2 diabetes, this can lead to pain or a sensation of tingling or numbness in the hands and feet.
What does a sugar attack feel like?
Symptoms usually occur when blood sugar levels fall below four millimoles (mmol) per litre. Typical early warning signs are feeling hungry, trembling or shakiness, and sweating. In more severe cases, you may also feel confused and have difficulty concentrating.
What are 10 warning signs of diabetes?
Early signs and symptoms of diabetesFrequent urination. When your blood sugar is high, your kidneys expel the excess blood sugar, causing you to urinate more frequently. ... Increased thirst. ... Fatigue. ... Blurred vision. ... Increased hunger. ... Unexplained weight loss. ... Slow healing cuts and wounds. ... Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.More items...•
When should a diabetic go to the emergency room?
High levels of ketones cause the blood to become more acidic, a condition known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Ketoacidosis can make you very sick if you don't get help. Go to the ER or call 911 right away if you have symptoms of ketoacidosis like: nausea and vomiting.
What are the three main diabetic emergencies?
Diabetes Emergencies: How You Can HelpHypoglycemia.Diabetic Ketoacidosis.Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHS)Preeclampsia.
What are the 3 most common symptoms of undiagnosed diabetes?
The three most common symptoms of undiagnosed diabetes include:Increased thirst (polydipsia) High blood sugar levels cause increased thirst.Increased urination (polyuria) Needing to urinate more throughout the day. Urinating more often than usual at night.Increased hunger (polyphagia)
What is a silent heart attack in diabetes?
Diabetes can affect your nerves and make heart attacks painless or “silent.” A silent heart attack means that you may not have any warning signs, or they may be very mild. Your health care provider might need to do special tests to see whether you've had a heart attack.
What is a diabetic shock?
Diabetic shock occurs when blood sugar levels drop dangerously low. Diabetic shock is not a medical term, but people often use it to describe a state of severe hypoglycemia that requires another person's help.
How long does a hypoglycemic attack last?
Hypoglycemia caused by sulfonylurea or long-acting insulin may take longer to resolve but usually goes away in one to two days.
What happens during a hypoglycemic attack?
A hypoglycemic episode occurs when blood glucose falls below normal to a potentially dangerous level. During a hypoglycemic attack, people may experience symptoms that include sweating, shaking, or fatigue. The prompt consumption of fast-acting carbohydrates can help restore blood glucose levels.
Blood Sugar And Diabetes
Many diabetes symptoms area related to blood-sugar levels being out of your target range, so monitoring your blood-sugar levels to make sure they are within your range is the name of the game with diabetes.
Table : Causes Of Hypoglycemia Re
Hypoglycemia most often occurs in Type 1 diabetics on insulin. It can be due to an increase in the patients insulin dose, skipping meals or heavy exercise.1
Insulin Questions For Your Doctor
If your doctor prescribes you insulin for your diabetes, it can feel overwhelming. Its important to ask questions so you understand the ins and outs of your treatment. Some questions you may want to ask your doctor include:
Hyperglycemia Without Obvious Acidosis
Patients with either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes can present with hyperglycemia without ketosis or signs of HHS. These patients may be encountered early in the course of their DKA or HHS, and thus havent yet developed acidosis or hyperosmolarity, or they may just be chronically hyperglycemic.
What Should My Blood Sugar Level Be
When you’re first diagnosed with diabetes, your diabetes care team;will usually tell you what your blood;sugar level is and what you should aim to get it down to.
What Causes Hypoglycemia
Several things can cause hypoglycemia. Your blood sugar level could be low if you:
Obesity And Belly Fat
Being overweight or having obesity ;can make it harder to manage your diabetes and raise your risk for many health problems, including heart disease and high blood pressure. If you are overweight, a healthy eating plan ;with fewer calories and more physical activity often will lower your blood glucose levels and reduce your need for medicines.
What is a diabetes attack?
Diabetes Attacks. Known as a common “lifestyle disease”, Diabetes is associated with high blood pressure, an excess of sugar and the inability to heal properly. A person experiencing a Diabetes Attack might become incoherent, becoming anxious, fatigue and weak, and also lead to shock.
How to know if your blood sugar is low?
Do not give diet, sugar free or diabetic safe food or drink. Seek medical help and continue to give them sweet food or drink every 15 minute until medical help arrives.
What to do if a diabetic loses consciousness?
If a known diabetic loses consciousness, attempt to resuscitate and seek help. Tell the caller to inform the medical team that the patient is diabetic. 2. Determine high or low blood sugar levels. Talk to the patient and try to establish if their blood sugar levels are low or high.
What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?
The warning signs of hypoglycemia include: confusion, dizziness, and nausea. feeling hungry. feeling shaky, nervous, irritable or anxious. sweating, chills, and pale, clammy skin. rapid heartbeat. weakness and tiredness. tingling in the mouth area. headaches.
What is a diabetic emergency?
A diabetic emergency happens when symptoms relating to diabetes overwhelm the body. At this point, home treatment is unlikely to help, and delaying medical care could cause permanent damage or death. Some of the signs that can indicate a serious problem include: chest pain that radiates down the arm.
How to maintain blood sugar levels?
Eating healthful, balanced, regular meals: People who use insulin or other medications that lower blood glucose should ask their doctor about what foods to eat, how much, and when, in order to maintain stable blood sugar levels. Small, frequent meals are better than fewer larger meals.
What does it mean when you have a thirsty body?
Diabetic ketoacidosis. Increased thirst may be a sign of high blood sugar or DKA. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) occurs when the body does not have enough insulin to allow glucose to enter the cells properly. The cells do not have enough glucose to use for energy, so, instead, the body breaks down fat for fuel.
Why does blood sugar drop when you have diabetes?
Hypoglycemia can occur for many reasons, but, in diabetes, it usually stems from the use of insulin or other medications that control blood sugar. Blood sugar levels may drop dangerously low when a person: takes more insulin than they need for their current food intake or exercise levels. consumes too much alcohol.
How many people died from diabetes in 2016?
However, the CDC state that diabetes, or complications related to it, is still the seventh most frequent form of death in the U.S., and it was responsible for nearly 25 deaths in every 100,000 in 2016. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), greater susceptibility to infections, ...
What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
In type 1 diabetes, the immune system destroys the cells that produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes reduces the body’s ability to respond to insulin. Consequently, the body does not produce enough insulin to manage the glucose in the body.
How to tell if you have diabetes?
If you have diabetes watch for these warning signs that something is amiss – and make sure you know how to respond #1. Blurry vision. Vision changes may mean your blood sugar is high, says endocrinologist Alan L. Rubin, MD, author of Diabetes for Dummies, Type 1 Diabetes for Dummies and other health books in the “Dummies” series. “High blood sugar draws more fluid into the lens of the eye, so your vision is less sharp,” he explains. “The first thing to do is to check your blood sugar more frequently and bring it under better control.” Temporary blurriness may also occur when starting insulin. What to do: If problems persist despite good glucose numbers, tell your doctor. Eyesight changes may be caused by an easy-to-fix problem like dry eyes, be a side effect of some medications or even computer eye strain. But it can also be a warning sign of diabetic retinopathy – when tiny blood vessels at the back of the eye swell and leak. It could also be a sign of other vision issues like glaucoma or age-related macular degeneration. All can be treated to prevent further problems. #2. Unusual thirst and feeling extra-tired. High blood sugar is usually the culprit, according to the American Diabetes Association. But don’t shrug it off —letting your numbers drift beyond the healthy range sets you up for complications and could be a sign of a serious condition that needs immediate medical attention. What to do: Check your glucose level now and recheck frequently; make sure you’re following your eating and exercise plan and taking your medication as directed. If you’ve been sick, follow your sick-day plan; illness can make blood sugar rise. Extremely high blood sugar – over 600 mg/dL – can lead to seizures, coma and even death, the ADA warns. This condition Continue reading >>
How do you know if you have type 2 diabetes?
The symptoms of type 2 diabetes (also called type 2 diabetes mellitus) develop gradually—so gradually, in fact, that it’s possible to miss them or to not connect them as related symptoms. Some people are actually surprised when they are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes because they’ve gone to the doctor for something else (eg, fatigue or increased urination). The symptoms develop gradually because, if you have the insulin resistant form of type 2, it takes time for the effects of insulin resistance to show up. Your body doesn’t become insulin resistant (unable to use insulin properly) overnight, as you can learn about in the article on causes of type 2 diabetes. If you’re not insulin resistant—and instead your body doesn’t produce enough insulin to process glucose well—the symptoms also develop gradually. Your body will be able to “make do” with lower insulin levels for awhile, but eventually, you will start to notice the following symptoms. Here are some of the common symptoms of type 2 diabetes: Fatigue: Your body isn’t getting the energy it needs from the food you’re eating, so you may feel very tired. Extreme thirst: No matter how much you drink, it feels like you’re still dehydrated. Your tissues (such as your muscles) are, in fact, dehydrated when there’s too much glucose (sugar) in your blood. Your body pulls fluid from the tissues to try to dilute the blood and counteract the high glucose, so your tissues will be dehydrated and send the message that you need to drink more. This is also associated with increased urination. Frequent urination: This is related to drinking so much more in an attempt to satisfy your thirst. Since you’re drinking more, you’ll have to urinate more. Additionally, the body will try to get rid of the excess g Continue reading >>
How does blood sugar affect diabetes?
A person with diabetes may experience blood sugar that is too low, known as hypoglycemia, or blood sugar that is too high, known as hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a disease in which the body is not able to properly use insulin, a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar. Blood sugar fuels the body, and an imbalance of blood sugar and insulin may lead to health complications. A person experiencing a diabetes attack may have a variety of symptoms. Video of the Day Mental changes are the first symptoms of blood sugar imbalance. Mental changes happen quickly and can progressively worsen with delayed treatment. Blood sugar that is too low or too high can trigger confusion and problems with memory. A person may seem unusually confused and have trouble recalling recent events or personal information. As blood sugar imbalance worsens, additional physical symptoms may appear while mental changes get worse. Dizziness may also occur, along with feeling weak. Without treatment, a diabetic may lapse into unconsciousness. He may be difficult or impossible to rouse or engage, and immediate medical attention is needed to prevent further complications. Thirst and Hunger High or low blood sugar changes how the body utilizes food for fuel. During high blood sugar states, the body pulls fluid from the cells, leaving tissues without proper hydration. A person with high blood sugar may experience increased thirst in response. Urination may also increase. Left untreated, high blood sugar can progress into ketoacidosis, a potentially life-threatening condition. Low blood sugar triggers the body to crave additional food for fuel, resulting in increased hunger. MedlinePlus suggests that eating foods with about 15 g of carbohydrates can help prevent even lower blood sugar until medical help can Continue reading >>
What is diabetes mellitus?
What is it? Diabetes (di-uh-BE-tez) is also called diabetes mellitus (MEL-i-tus). There are three main types of diabetes. You have type 2 diabetes. It may be called non-insulin dependent or adult onset diabetes. With type 2 diabetes, your body has trouble using insulin. Your body may also not make enough insulin. If there is not enough insulin or if it is not working right, sugar will build up in your blood. Type 2 diabetes is more common in overweight people who are older than 40 years and are not active. Type 2 diabetes is also being found more often in children who are overweight. There is no cure for diabetes but you can have a long and active life if your diabetes is controlled. How did I get type 2 diabetes? Insulin (IN-sul-in) is a hormone (a special body chemical) made by your pancreas (PAN-kree-us). The pancreas is an organ that lies behind the stomach. Much of the food you eat is turned into sugar in your stomach. This sugar goes into your blood and travels to the cells of your body to be used for energy. Insulin acts as a "key" to help sugar enter the cells. If there is not enough insulin or if it is not working right, sugar will build up in your blood. With type 2 diabetes, you may have better control of your diabetes with the right diet and exercise. You may also need to take oral medicine (pills) to help your body make more insulin or to use insulin better. You may also need insulin shots. No one knows for sure what causes type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes runs in families. You are more likely to get it if someone else in your family has type 2 diabetes. You are also more likely to get type 2 diabetes if you are overweight. Being overweight makes it harder for your body to use the insulin it makes. This is called insulin resistance. In insulin resistance, y Continue reading >>
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Excessive thirst and increased urination. Excessive thirst and increased urination are common diabetes signs and symptoms. When you have diabetes, excess glucose — a type of sugar — builds up in your blood. Your kidneys are forced to work overtime to filter and absorb the excess glucose. When your kidneys can't keep up, ...
How do you know if you have type 2 diabetes?
But if you notice the following signs and symptoms, make an appointment to see your doctor: Increased thirst and urination. Fatigue. Blurred vision.
How does diabetes affect the eyes?
Left untreated, diabetes can cause new blood vessels to form in your retina — the back part of your eye — and damage established vessels.
Why do diabetics have sores on their feet?
High levels of blood glucose can lead to poor blood flow and impair your body's natural healing process. Because of this, people with diabetes may notice slow-healing sores, especially on the feet. In women with diabetes, bladder and vaginal yeast infections may occur more often.
What to do if you have diabetes?
With your active participation and the support of your health care team, you can manage diabetes and enjoy an active, healthy life.
Why do my hands and feet tingle?
Tingling hands and feet. Too much glucose in your blood can affect the function of your nerves. You may notice tingling and loss of sensation (numbness) in your hands and feet, as well as burning pain in your arms, hands, legs and feet.
Does diabetes cause weight loss?
At the same time, diabetes may keep the glucose from your food from reaching your cells — leading to constant hunger. The combined effect can potentially cause rapid weight loss, especially with type 1 diabetes.
What are the health problems that people with diabetes face?
Having high blood sugar for a long period of time puts people with diabetes at risk for other health problems, such as kidney disease, heart disease, stroke, and nerve damage. 1 Another common issue that people living with diabetes face is diabetic emergencies. The Good Brigade / Getty Images.
How does diabetes affect heart disease?
The longer you have diabetes, the higher the chances that you will develop heart disease. This increases the risk of heart attack or stroke. 13. Signs of a heart attack can include: 13. Pain or pressure in your chest that lasts longer than a few minutes or goes away and returns.
Why do people with type 1 diabetes have DKA?
Causes of DKA in type 1 diabetes include infection, injury, serious illness, missed insulin doses, or stress due to surgery. 3. DKA is less common in people with type 2 diabetes.
How to avoid diabetic emergency?
To avoid a diabetic emergency, you must manage your diabetes as well as possible. Check your blood sugar often, and get into the habit of recognizing the early signs that levels are rising or dropping toward a dangerous range.
What is the definition of hyperglycemia?
Hyperglycemia is blood glucose greater than 125 mg/dL while fasting, which is defined as not eating for at least eight hours. It can occur in people with diabetes if they’re eating too many carbohydrates, taking their medicine incorrectly, or their medication is not as effective as it should be. 5 Stress and the dawn phenomenon, a surge of hormones that lead to high blood sugar in the morning, could also lead to hyperglycemia.
What happens if you eat too much sugar?
When you eat too much sugar, the excess is stored in the muscles and liver. When blood sugar decreases, the liver releases what it has stored, raising the amount of sugar in the blood. For some, especially those with diabetes, their blood sugar doesn’t go up enough and is below 70 mg/dL, causing hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. 2
Can diabetes cause hypoglycemia?
Coordination problems. Seizures. Hypoglycemia can happen to anyone, but for people with diabetes, hypoglycemia can occur as a side effect of the medicine they’re taking. Eating foods high in carbohydrates usually helps raise your blood sugar to normal levels.
