Since medics are the first line of medical assistance during combat, their main duties are focused on emergency treatment in the field, including the following:
- Prepping wounded soldiers for triage and evacuation
- Administering IVs and taking vital signs
- Dressing and sterilizing wounds
What were metics exactly?
What Metics Were Exactly. A Metic is a term that refers primarily to a non-citizen person permanently dwelling in Athens between 500 and 400 BC, a time in which foreigners were welcomed to settle in the city because of their positive impact on trade, culture and education.
Are metics anti-French?
This sense was popularized in the late 19th century by the nationalist writer Charles Maurras, who identified metics as one of the four primary constituents of the traitorous "Anti-France", along with Protestants, Jews, and Freemasons.
What do Medics do in the military?
Since medics are the first line of medical assistance during combat, their main duties are focused on emergency treatment in the field, including the following: 1 Prepping wounded soldiers for triage and evacuation 2 Administering IVs and taking vital signs 3 Dressing and sterilizing wounds More ...
What are Mets and how do they work?
One MET is defined as the energy you use when you’re resting or sitting still. An activity that has a value of 4 METs means you’re exerting four times the energy than you would if you were sitting still. How are METs calculated? To better understand METs, it’s helpful to know a little about how your body uses energy.
What did metics?
metic, Greek Metoikos, in ancient Greece, any of the resident aliens, including freed slaves. Metics were found in most states except Sparta. In Athens, where they were most numerous, they occupied an intermediate position between visiting foreigners and citizens, having both privileges and duties.
What rights did metics not have?
Metics Weren't Given the Rights of Citizens Other taxes, such as poll tax and a tax for setting up a booth in the marketplace further discriminated against metics. Besides needing to pay taxes, there were also other economic disadvantages of being a metic.
Did metics pay taxes Athens?
Moreover, a metic was liable for an annual tax - twelve drachmai for a man, six for a woman. This payment, the metoikion, was not a punishing sum: it was a day's wage for a working man.
What did girls in Athens do?
Their primary responsibilities were bearing, raising and caring for children, weaving cloth and making clothes. They would also have been responsible for caring for ill household members, supervising slaves, and ensuring that the household had sufficient food.
How were the metics treated?
Unlike citizens, metics could be made to undergo judicial torture and the penalties for killing them were not as severe as for killing a citizen. Metics were also subject to enslavement for a variety of offences.
Can metics vote?
Those foreigners permanently resident in Attica – those with the legal status of 'metic' – were, unlike slaves, free, but, unlike citizens, they could not own land, vote in the Assembly, or serve as a dikastes or as a magistrate; in addition, metics were required to pay a poll tax (the metoikion) and to have a citizen ...
Why did metics not have the full rights of citizens quizlet?
Why did metics not have the full rights of citizens? They were foreigners.
What were Greek slaves called?
helotsSpartan slaves Spartan citizens used helots, an enslaved group (that formed the majority of the population) collectively owned by the state.
What is a citizen of Greece called?
The word “Greek” comes from the Latin “Graeci”, and through Roman influence has become the common root of the word for Greek people and culture in most languages.
How did Athens treat their slaves?
Q: How were slaves in Athens treated? Slaves in ancient Greece were treated like pieces of property. For Aristotle they were 'a piece of property that breathes'. They enjoyed different degrees of freedom and were treated kindly or cruelly depending on the personality of the owner.
What did ancient Athens do for fun?
Other than theater, the Greeks also engaged in dancing, music, and philosophy. Games like the ancient Olympic Games, Pythian Games, and the Nemean games were also hosted at various places. Thus every time of the year had something or the other to keep the citizens engaged.
What were the metics?
What Metics Were Exactly. A Metic is a term that refers primarily to a non-citizen person permanently dwelling in Athens between 500 and 400 BC, a time in which foreigners were welcomed to settle in the city because of their positive impact on trade, culture and education. Most metics were either immigrants from other parts of Greece, freed slaves, ...
What were the metics in Athens?
Most metics were either immigrants from other parts of Greece, freed slaves, or children of either of the two categories of people. Because citizenship in ancient Athens was not based on where a person was born, but rather as a benefit of inheritance, many metic families had lived in Athens for generations and were likely physically ...
What taxes discriminate against metics?
Other taxes, such as poll tax and a tax for setting up a booth in the marketplace further discriminated against metics. Besides needing to pay taxes, there were also other economic disadvantages of being a metic.
What is a metic?
In ancient Greece, a metic ( Ancient Greek: μέτοικος, métoikos: from μετά, metá, indicating change, and οἶκος, oîkos "dwelling") was a foreign resident of Athens, one who did not have citizen rights in their Greek city-state ( polis) of residence.
What did the Athenians refer to as metics?
Though notably, while Athenians tended to refer to metics by their name and deme of residence (the same democratic scheme used for citizens), on their tombstones freeborn metics who died in Athens preferred to name the cities from which they had come and of which they were citizens still.
What was the status divide between metics and citizens?
The status divide between metic and citizen was not always clear. In the street no physical signs distinguished citizen from metic or slave.
What happens if you are convicted of a metic?
If convicted, his property would be confiscated and he himself sold as a slave. For a freed slave the sponsor was automatically his former owner. This arrangement exacted some extra duties on the part of the metic, yet the child of an ex-slave metic apparently had the same status as a freeborn metic.
When did metic status start?
Rebecca Futo Kennedy dates the origin of metic status in Athens to the 460s, while Watson argues that the legal status of being a metic did not develop until 451 BC – the same year as Pericles introduced his citizenship law.
What is the meaning of "métèque"?
In French, "métèque" was revived as a xenophobic term for immigrants to France. This sense was popularized in the late 19th century by the nationalist writer Charles Maurras, who identified metics as one of the four primary constituents of the traitorous "Anti-France", along with Protestants, Jews, and Freemasons.
What would happen if the court decided the ejected citizen was a metic?
If however the court decided the ejected citizen was in fact a metic, he would be sent down one further rung and sold into slavery. In studying the status of the metics it is easy to gain the impression they were an oppressed minority.
What is a metic?
As citizenship was a matter of inheritance and not place of birth, a metic could be either an immigrant or the descendant of one.
What was the special status of metics?
More common was the special status of “equal rights” ( isoteleia) under which they were freed from the usual liabilities. In the religious sphere all metics were able to participate in the festivals central to the life of the city, except for some roles that were limited to citizens.
What did the Athenians refer to as metics?
Though notably, while Athenians tended to refer to metics by their name and deme of residence (the same democratic scheme used for citizens), on their tombstones freeborn metics who died in Athens preferred to name the cities from which they had come and of which they were citizens still.
What is the institution of ostracism?
The Athenian institution of “ ostracism “– every year the Athenians could vote to expel someone from the city for ten years– is a particularly striking example of the relative weakness of rights concepts in classical Greece, since even high-status citizens could be ostracized, and were.
Did metics become citizens?
Regardless of how many generations of the family had lived in the city, metics did not become citizens unless the city chose to bestow citizenship on them as a gift. This was rarely done. From a cultural viewpoint such a resident could be completely “local” and indistinguishable from citizens.
What is a medic?
A medic is not a nurse or a physician, but a health care specialist trained to give basic medical treatment and take care of soldiers in emergency situations. Napoleon Bonaparte created the first official field medical team back in 1809 in response to pressure from his army's chief surgeon.
Where do medics apply tourniquets?
Army combat medics have to be prepared to administer to patients on the battlefield. Here, a medic practices applying a tourniquet to a soldier at Fort Hood in Texas. You've probably heard the term "medic" on TV or at the movies: Something terrible happens on a battlefield, and as the smoke begins to clear and the troops retaliate, ...
What is the first line of medical assistance during combat?
Since medics are the first line of medical assistance during combat, their main duties are focused on emergency treatment in the field, including the following: While that might seem like a short list, it encompasses a wide range of skills that save lives on the battlefield.
How long does it take to train a field medic?
A combat medic in the U.S. Army is designated MOS 68W and undergoes 25 weeks of training -- 9 weeks in basic training plus 16 weeks of specialized training.
How do antiemetics work?
Antiemetics work on the neural pathways involved with vomiting by blocking specific receptors that respond to neurotransmitter molecules, such as serotonin, dopamine, and histamine. Most of these are central receptors found in the vomiting center of the brainstem, while peripheral receptors are found in the vagus nerve.
What is an antiemetic?
Antiemetic drugs are medications used to treat nausea and vomiting. These two symptoms are very common and can be caused by many different conditions, therapies, procedures, and medications (such as opioids ).
What is antiemetic medicine used for?
What are antiemetic drugs used for? Antiemetic drugs are taken to treat nausea and vomiting, and can be administered as tablets, sublinguals, oral solutions, suppositories, transdermal patches or intravenous injections. Nausea and vomiting can be symptoms of various conditions, such as motion sickness, upper abdominal irritation, food poisoning, ...
What are the different types of antiemetic drugs?
5-HT3 receptor antagonists, such as ondansetron (Zofran), granisetron, and palonosetron (2nd generation) ...
Why is MET important?
For most healthy adults, MET values can be helpful in planning an exercise regimen, or at least gauging how much you’re getting out of your workout routine. Summary.
What is a MET?
A MET is a way to measure your body’s expenditure of energy. The higher the MET value of a particular activity, the more energy your muscles will need to expend to do that activity.
How to calculate METs?
What is a MET? 1 METs = metabolic equivalents. 2 One MET is defined as the energy you use when you’re resting or sitting still. 3 An activity that has a value of 4 METs means you’re exerting four times the energy than you would if you were sitting still.
What does a MET of 4 mean?
So, an activity with a MET value of 4 means you’re exerting four times the energy than you would if you were sitting still.
Overview
Metics in Classical Athens
One estimate of the population of Attica at the start of the Peloponnesian War in 431 BC found the male metic population to be ~25,000, roughly a third of the total. The majority of metics probably came to Athens from nearby cities, seeking economic opportunities or fleeing from persecution, although there are records of immigrants from non-Greek places such as Thrace and Lydia.
In other Greek cities (poleis), foreign residents were few, with the exception of cosmopolitan Cor…
Origin
The history of foreign migration to Athens dates back to the archaic period. Solon was said to have offered Athenian citizenship to foreigners who would relocate to his city to practice a craft. However, metic status did not exist during the time of Solon.
Scholars have tended to date the development of metic status to the reforms of Cleisthenes in 508 BC. However, the rate of the increase in the Athenian population in the years following 480 BC is …
Modern French usage
In French, "métèque" was revived as a xenophobic term for immigrants to France. This sense was popularized in the late 19th century by the nationalist writer Charles Maurras, who identified metics as one of the four primary constituents of the traitorous "Anti-France", along with Protestants, Jews, and Freemasons. This pejorative sense remains current in the French language, and has to some extent been reclaimed by French people of immigrant background. In …
Notable metics
• Anacharsis
• Aristotle
• Aspasia
• Diogenes of Sinope
• Lysias
In popular culture
• Corinna, in The Crown of Violet
See also
• History of Athens
• Xenelasia
Sources
• Hansen M.H. 1987, The Athenian Democracy in the age of Demosthenes. Oxford.
• Whitehead D. 1977, The ideology of the Athenian metic. Cambridge.
• Garlan, Y 1988, Slavery in Ancient Greek. Ithaca. (trans. Janet Lloyd)