The 9 GHS Pictograms
- Flame. The flame pictogram indicates that the chemical being labeled is flammable, or that it emits a gas that is flammable.
- Health Hazard. The health hazard pictogram is an outline of a person with a six-pointed star on the chest. ...
- Exclamation Mark. ...
- Gas Cylinder. ...
- Exploding Bomb. ...
- Corrosion. ...
- Skull and Crossbones. ...
- Environment. ...
- Flame Over Circle. ...
What are the 6 elements of a GHS label?
The core elements of a GHS label include:
- Product identifier: Chemical identities of a substance or hazardous ingredients in a mixture;
- Supplier identification: The name, address and telephone number of a supplier;
- Signal word: Danger or Warning;
- Hazard pictogram: conveying different types of chemical hazards;
How many GHS pictograms are there?
They are as follows:
- Flammable – This is a picture of a fire.
- Oxidizing Chemicals – This is a picture of a fire over a circle.
- Gasses Under Pressure – This is a simple picture of a cylinder that would commonly hold pressurized gasses.
- Corrosive Chemicals – This shows a chemical going onto hands to indicate that it can cause skin irritation. ...
Are GHS pictograms and hazard labels the same?
When using GHS, is there a real difference between just the pictograms and a GHS hazard label? It seems that sometimes the term ‘GHS hazard label’ and the GHS diamond with pictograms are used interchangeably. Other times, it seems people talk about labels as having additional information on them beyond just the pictograms.
What is a pictogram and when should I use it?
Pictogram
- Pictogram history. In ancient times, the man who lived since prehistoric times, had the need to document and have records of information regarding the situations around him, and used Pictograms ...
- Modern use of pictogram. ...
- Application of pictogram in mathematics. ...
- Application in statistics. ...
What are the 9 GHS pictograms?
Hazard pictograms (symbols)Explosive (Symbol: exploding bomb)Flammable (Symbol: flame)Oxidising (Symbol: flame over circle)Corrosive (Symbol: corrosion)Acute toxicity (Symbol: skull and crossbones)Hazardous to the environment (Symbol: environment)More items...•
What are the GHS symbols meaning?
GHS Symbols The GHS system, part of OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), consists of nine symbols, or pictograms, providing recognition of the hazards associated with certain substances. Use of eight of the nine are mandatory in the U.S., the exception being the environmental pictogram (see below).
What are the 5 GHS categories?
GHS Hazard Class and Hazard CategoryExplosives.Flammable Gases.Aerosols.Oxidizing Gases.Gases Under Pressure.Flammable Liquids.Flammable Solids.Self-Reactive Substances.More items...•
How many pictograms are there what are the pictograms and their meanings?
The pictograms OSHA has adopted improve worker safety and health, conform with the GHS, and are used worldwide. While the GHS uses a total of nine pictograms, OSHA will only enforce the use of eight. The environmental pictogram is not mandatory but may be used to provide additional information.
What hazard does the health hazard pictogram represent?
The health hazard pictogram is used for the following classes and categories: Respiratory or skin sensitization – Respiratory sensitizer (Category 1, 1A and 1B) Germ cell mutagenicity (Category 1, 1A, 1B and 2) Carcinogenicity (Category 1, 1A, 1B, and 2)
What are the new GHS symbols?
WHMIS/GHS PICTOGRAMSExploding Bomb (Explosion or reactivity hazards) ... Flame (Fire hazard) ... Flame Over Circle (Oxidizing hazards) ... Gas Cylinder (Gases under pressure) ... Corrosion (Corrosive damage to metals, skin, eyes) ... Skull & Crossbones (Can cause death or toxicity with short exposure to small amounts)More items...
What is Category 3 hazard?
This class includes compressed gases, liquefied gases, dissolved gases and refrigerated liquefied gases. Compressed gases, liquefied gases and dissolved gases are hazardous because of the high pressure inside the cylinder or container.
What does a Category 4 hazard indicate?
The specific Health hazard criteria to be reviewed are: Acute toxicity (oral, Dermal and Inhalation), Categories 1-4. Skin corrosion / Irritation, Categories 1A, 1B, 1C, and 2. Serious eye damage / eye Irritation, Categories 1, 2A, and 2B.
What is the GHS pictogram?
This is why the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals, or GHS, was created. One of the most recognizable components of GHS is the GHS pictograms. Understanding what these are, and how they are used, is critical for the overall safety of anyone who works with chemicals in any way.
Why are GHS pictograms so bold?
Another key thing about GHS pictograms is that they need to be highly visible, even if you aren’t right next to it. This is why the pictograms use bold colors (usually black on white or black on red) and thick image designs. This makes it so it is quick and easy to identify exactly what the pictogram means.
What does a flame pictogram mean?
The flame pictogram indicates that the chemical being labeled is flammable, or that it emits a gas that is flammable. It could also indicate a number of other fire related hazards such as that it is self-heating or reactive. Any chemical with this type of hazard should use this flammable symbol.
What shape should GHS labels be printed in?
When printing off custom GHS labels, they should maintain the diamond shape that has the actual image in the middle. In situations where multiple pictograms are needed for one chemical, they should be printed in a diamond shape so up to four different symbols can be placed in one area.
What is a pictogram of an explosion?
The pictogram of an explosion, or an exploding bomb , is used when a chemical can cause an explosion. This is often for self-reactive chemicals or those that can explode when exposed to air or other common elements.
What does the health hazard symbol mean?
When this health hazard symbol is used it means the chemical will cause some type of health hazard. This could be a cancer risk, a respiratory danger, organ toxicity, or other dangers.
What is a pictogram of water?
Specifically, it is used when the chemical is toxic in water. Unlike other pictograms, this one is not yet required by most regulatory agencies, though that will likely change in the future.
What is a GHS pictogram?
Two sets of pictograms are included within the GHS: one for the labelling of containers and for workplace hazard warnings , and a second for use during the transport of dangerous goods .
What is the purpose of GHS pictograms?
the identity of the supplier (who might be a manufacturer or importer) The GHS chemical hazard pictograms are intended to provide the basis for or to replace national systems of hazard pictograms. It has still to be implemented by the European Union ( CLP regulation) in 2009.
What is a transport pictogram?
Transport pictograms come in wider variety of colors and may contain additional information such as a subcategory number. Hazard pictograms are one of the key elements for the labelling of containers under the GHS, along with: an identification of the product; a signal word – either Danger or Warning – where necessary.
Can you use two pictograms together?
Either one or the other is chosen, depending on the target audience, but the two are not used together. The two sets of pictograms use the same symbols for the same hazards, although certain symbols are not required for transport pictograms.
How long has the GHS been in place?
With a view to facilitating worldwide trade while protecting human health and the environment, harmonised criteria for classification and labelling have been carefully developed over a period of 12 years within the United Nations (UN) structure, resulting in the Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).
What does a diamond shaped pictogram indicate?
The diamond-shaped pictograms indicate the nature of the hazards associated with the use of a hazardous substance or mixture. Do you know what these pictograms mean?
What is hazard pictogram?
Pictogram means a graphical composition that may include a symbol plus other elements, such as a border, background pattern or color that conveys specific information. All hazard pictograms should be in the shape of a square set on a point (diamond).
What are the dimensions of a pictogram?
Transport pictograms must have minimum dimensions of 3.9 inches by 3.9 inches, with exceptions for smaller pictograms on very small packaging and gas cylinders.
How many pictograms are there in the world?
There are nine pictograms under the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) to convey health, physical and environmental hazards. The final Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) requires eight of these pictograms, the exception being the environmental pictogram, as environmental hazards that are not within OSHA’s jurisdiction.
Who adds information to a chemical label?
If the chemical is not currently produced or imported, the chemical manufacturer, importer, distributor, or employer shall add the information to the label before the chemical is shipped or introduced into the workplace again.
What is the GHS system?
As a result of updated OSHA chemical labeling requirements, 2016 marks the first full year of adoption of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) in the U.S. The GHS system, part of OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), consists of nine symbols, or pictograms, providing recognition ...
How many pictograms are there in the US?
Use of eight of the nine are mandatory in the U.S., the exception being the environmental pictogram (see below). Each pictogram covers a specific type of hazard and is designed to be immediately recognizable to anyone handling hazardous material.
What is a health hazard?
Health Hazard: A cancer-causing agent (carcinogen) or substance with respiratory, reproductive or organ toxicity that causes damage over time (a chronic, or long-term, health hazard). Health Hazard. Flame: Flammable materials or substances liable to self ignite when exposed to water or air (pyrophoric), or which emit flammable gas.
What is a pictogram on a label?
The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) requires pictograms on labels to alert users of the chemical hazards to which they may be exposed. Each pictogram consists of a symbol on a white background framed within a red border and represents a distinct hazard (s). The pictogram on the label is determined by the chemical hazard classification.
What is the exclamation mark on a chemical label?
It is used on a chemical label for substances that represent the following hazards: Irritant–irritates the skin or eyes; Skin sensitizer–which is an allergic response following skin contact; Acute toxicity–which may be fatal or cause organ damage from a single short-term exposure;
How long does it take for pyrophorics to ignite?
Pyrophorics–in small amounts, may ignite within 5 minutes after contact with air, Self-Heating–which may catch fire only in large amounts and after long periods of time when exposed to air, Emitters of flammable gas, and.