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what do concupiscence mean in the bible

by Clara Borer Published 4 years ago Updated 2 years ago

In Christianity, particularly in Roman Catholic and Lutheran theology, concupiscence is the tendency of humans to sin. There are nine occurrences of concupiscence in the Douay-Rheims Bible and three occurrences in the King James Bible.

What does evil concupiscence mean?

What does evil concupiscence mean? ‘Our attraction to the sin in the world and to the temptations of the devil is called concupiscence, and is defined by the Catechism of the Catholic Church as an ‘inclination to evil’.

What is concupiscence mean theologically?

Is concupiscence sin in the Reformed world?

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What is evil concupiscence?

“Evil concupiscence” as a phrase perhaps simply implies very strong or especially problematic concupiscence. In a similar way one could talk about “greed” and “evil greed” — the difference merely being one of degree or emphasis.

How to use "concupiscence" in a sentence?

YourDictionary definition and usage example. how do you use the word concupiscence in a sentence? ? Jared shouldn't get married until he can rein in his concupiscence and control his sexual cravings. Because the teen had a fixation with his concupiscence for sex, he watched a lot of porn movies.

What does concupiscence mean in the KJV?

: strong desire especially : sexual desire.

What are the three types of concupiscence?

In theological ethics, concupiscence comes in three grades: it may cover first, the whole range of appetite and desire; secondly, that desire which is not deliberate, but a spontaneous reaction of the appetitive part of a person, and thirdly, that which actively opposes free and rational decision.

What are the two types of concupiscence?

3), there are two sorts of concupiscence, the one natural and the other non-natural. Thus, natural concupiscence cannot be actually unlimited. For natural concupiscence has to do with what nature requires, but nature always intends something finite and fixed (finitum and certum).

What is concupiscence example?

The definition of concupiscence is a strong desire such as lust. An example of concupiscence is a man's unending desire for a particular woman. noun. 2. An ardent desire, especially sexual desire; lust.

Is concupiscence a sin?

The Catholic Church teaches that while it is highly likely to cause sin, concupiscence is not sin itself. Rather, it is "the tinder for sin" which "cannot harm those who do not consent" (CCC 1264). This difference is intimately tied with the different traditions on original sin.

How does concupiscence affect responsibility?

Consequent concupiscence is a willful intensification of consent, which therefore increases our responsibility.

What does the Bible mean by lasciviousness?

adjective. driven by lust; preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires.

What are the 3 fold concupiscence?

While every Christian is called to do this, it is interesting to note that men and women religious take a special, threefold vow to ensure that all obstacles to God's love are eliminated. Their vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience are the antidotes for the triple concupiscence in a beautifully intense way.Mar 1, 2019

How do you read concupiscence?

0:130:41How to Pronounce Concupiscence? (CORRECTLY) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipHow do you say it concupiscence stress on the second syllable kang cube p sense concupiscence moreMoreHow do you say it concupiscence stress on the second syllable kang cube p sense concupiscence more videos here on how to pronounce more interesting words and names whose pronunciations.

Origin of the word – Concupiscence

The word comes from the Greek word [ epithumia] and is translated as “lust” 31 times, “desire” 3 times, “concupiscence” 3 times, and “lust after” 1 time.

Definition of the word – Concupiscence

Websters 1828 Dictionary defines the word “CONCUPISCENCE as, noun [Latin, to covet or lust after, to desire or covet.] Lust; the unlawful or irregular desire for sexual pleasure. In a more general sense, the coveting of carnal things, or an irregular appetite for worldly good; inclination for unlawful enjoyments.”

Variants of the word – Concupiscence

There are not many variants of the word, and if there were it would probably be even more difficult to use it in our modern language. Here is one variant.

Scriptures with the word – Concupiscence

Rom 7:8 “But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead.”

What does "concupiscence" mean?

Concupiscence (from Late Latin noun concupiscentia, from the Latin verb concupiscere, from con-, "with", here an intensifier, + cupi (d)-, "desiring" + -escere, a verb-forming suffix denoting beginning of a process or state) is an ardent, usually sensual, longing.

How many times does the Bible say "concupiscence"?

There are nine occurrences of concupiscence in the Douay-Rheims Bible and three occurrences in the King James Bible. It is also one of the English translations of the Koine Greek epithumia (ἐπιθυμία), which occurs 38 times in the New Testament.

What does the CCC teach about baptism?

Baptism, CCC teaches, erases original sin and turns a man back towards God. The inclination toward sin and evil persists, however, and he must continue to struggle against concupiscence (CCC 2520). In this evolutionary era Catholic teaching on original sin focuses more on its results than on its origins.

What is the Catholic Church's teaching about Adam and Eve?

The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) teaches that Adam and Eve were constituted in an original "state of holiness and justice" (CCC 375, 376 398), free from concupiscence (CCC 377). The preternatural state enjoyed by Adam and Eve afforded endowments with many prerogatives which, while pertaining to the natural order, were not due to human nature as such. Principal among these were a high degree of infused knowledge, bodily immortality and freedom from pain, and immunity from evil impulses or inclinations. In other words, the lower or animal nature in man was perfectly subject to the control of reason, and the will subject to God. Besides this, the Catholic Church teaches that our first parents were also endowed with sanctifying grace by which they were elevated to the supernatural order. By sinning, however, Adam lost this original "state", not only for himself but for all human beings (CCC 416).

What is the Lutheran position on concupiscence?

The Annex also offers the following as a Lutheran position: Concupiscence is understood as the self-seeking desire of the human being, which in light of the law, spiritually understood, is regarded as sin.". A comparison of the two descriptions, one of sin and one of concupiscence, shows little if any difference.

What did Augustine teach about sin?

Augustine of Hippo (354–430) taught that Adam's sin is transmitted by concupiscence, or "hurtful desire", sexual desire and all sensual feelings resulting in humanity becoming a massa damnata (mass of perdition, condemned crowd), with much enfeebled, though not destroyed, freedom of will.

When was the Jewish doctrine clarified?

This doctrine was clarified in the Sifre around 200–350 CE. In Jewish doctrine, it is possible for humanity to overcome the yetzer hara. Therefore, for the Jewish mindset, it is possible for humanity to choose good over evil, and it is the person's duty to choose good (see: Sifrei on Deuteronomy, P. Ekev 45, Kidd. 30b).

What is the meaning of "concupiscence"?

In its strict and specific acceptation, a desire of the lower appetite contrary to reason. Concupiscence in its widest acceptation is any yearning of the soul for good; in its strict and specific acceptation, a desire of the lower appetite contrary to reason. To understand how the sensuous and the rational appetite can be opposed, ...

Who proposed freedom from concupiscence?

But freedom from concupiscence is not restored to man, any more than immortality; abundant grace, however, is given him, by which he may obtain the victory over rebellious sense and deserve life everlasting. The Reformers of the sixteenth century, especially Luther, proposed new views respecting concupiscence.

How can sensuous and rational appetite be opposed?

To understand how the sensuous and the rational appetite can be opposed, it should be borne in mind that their natural objects are altogether different. The object of the former is the gratification of the senses; the object of the latter is the good of the entire human nature and consists in the subordination of the lower to ...

What did the lower appetite do to the spirit?

Human nature was deprived of both its preternatural and supernatural gifts and graces, the lower appetite began to lust against the spirit, and e vil habits, contracted by personal sins, wrought disorder in the body, obscured the mind, and weakened the power of the will, without, however, destroying its freedom.

Is concupiscence a specific or strict sense?

This is concupiscence in its strict and specific sense. As long, however, as deliberation is not completely impeded, the rational will is able to resist such desires and withhold consent, though it be not capable of crushing the effects they produce in the body, and though its freedom and dominion be to some extent diminished.

Does Catholic Answers endorse every assertion or phrase?

Accordingly, in offering this resource Catholic Answers does not thereby endorse every assertion or phrase in it.

Is lower appetite unrestrained?

But the lower appetite is of itself unrestrained, so as to pursue sensuous gratifications independently of the understanding and without regard to the good of the higher faculties. Hence desires contrary to the real good and order of reason may, and often do, rise in it, previous to the attention of the mind, and once risen, ...

concupiscence

CONCUPISCENCE, n. L., to covet or lust after, to desire or covet. Lust; unlawful or irregular desire of sexual pleasure. In a more general sense, the coveting of carnal things, or an irregular appetite for worldly good; inclination for unlawful enjoyments.

concupiscible

CONCUPISCIBLE, a. Exciting or impelling to the enjoyment of carnal pleasure; inclining to the attainment of pleasure or good; as concupiscible appetite.

Origin of The Word – Concupiscence

  • The word comes from the Greek word [epithumia]and is translated as “lust” 31 times, “desire” 3 times, “concupiscence” 3 times, and “lust after” 1 time. While it is generally considered to be an “old English” word, it can still be used appropriately in our language today. Although if you use it in a speech or report, you may want to either explain it or at least use it in an obvious context so a…
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Definition of The Word – Concupiscence

  • Websters 1828 Dictionary defines the word “CONCUPISCENCE as, noun[Latin, to covet or lust after, to desire or covet.] Lust; the unlawful or irregular desire for sexual pleasure. In a more general sense, the coveting of carnal things, or an irregular appetite for worldly good; inclination for unlawful enjoyments.” So as an overview of the word, it has been suggested that concupisce…
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Variants of The Word – Concupiscence

  • There are not many variants of the word, and if there were it would probably be even more difficult to use it in our modern language. Here is one variant. CONCUPISCIBLE, a. “Exciting or impelling to the enjoyment of carnal pleasure; inclining to the attainment of pleasure or good; as concupiscible appetite.” For the sake of clarity, if you do try t...
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Scriptures with The Word – Concupiscence

  • Rom 7:8 “But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead.” Col 3:5 “Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry:” 1 Thess 4:5 “Not in the lust of concupiscence, even as the Gent…
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Overview

Concupiscence (from Late Latin noun concupiscentia, from the Latin verb concupiscence, from con-, "with", here an intensifier, + cupi(d)-, "desiring" + -escere, a verb-forming suffix denoting beginning of a process or state) is an ardent, usually sensual, longing. In Christianity, particularly in Roman Catholic and Lutheran theology, concupiscence is the tendency of humans to sin.

Jewish perspective

In Judaism, there is an early concept of yetzer hara (Hebrew: יצר הרע for "evil inclination"). This concept is the inclination of humanity at creation to do evil or violate the will of God. The yetzer hara is not the product of original sin as in Christian theology, but the tendency of humanity to misuse the natural survival needs of the physical body. Therefore, the natural need of the body for food becomes gluttony, the command to procreate becomes sexual sin, the demands of the bod…

Augustine

Involuntary sexual arousal is explored in the Confessions of Augustine, wherein he used the term "concupiscence" to refer to sinful lust. He taught that Adam's sin is transmitted by concupiscence, or "hurtful desire", resulting in humanity becoming a massa damnata (mass of perdition, condemned crowd), with much enfeebled, though not destroyed, freedom of will. When Adam sinned, human nature was thenceforth transformed. Adam and Eve, via sexual reproduction, recr…

Pelagius

The main opposition came from a monk named Pelagius (354–420 or 440). His views became known as Pelagianism. Although the writings of Pelagius are no longer extant, the eight canons of the Council of Carthage (418) provided corrections to the perceived errors of the early Pelagians. From these corrections, there is a strong similarity between Pelagians and their Jewish counterparts on the concepts of concupiscence. Pelagianism gives mankind the ability to choos…

Catholic teaching

The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) teaches that Adam and Eve were constituted in an original "state of holiness and justice" (CCC 375, 376 398), free from concupiscence (CCC 377). The preternatural state enjoyed by Adam and Eve afforded endowments with many prerogatives which, while pertaining to the natural order, were not due to human nature as such. Principal among these were a high degree of infused knowledge, bodily immortality and freedom from pai…

Methodist teaching

The Wesleyan-Arminian theology of the Methodist Churches, inclusive of the Wesleyan-Holiness movement, teaches that humans, though being born with original sin, can turn to God as a result of prevenient grace and do good; this prevenient grace convicts humans of the necessity of the new birth (first work of grace), through which he is justified (pardoned) and regenerated. After this, to willfully sin would be to fall from grace, though a person can be restored to fellowship with God t…

Comparison of the Catholic view with Lutheran, Reformed and Anglican views

The primary difference between Catholic theology and Lutheran, Reformed and Anglican theologies on the issue of concupiscence is whether it can be classified as sin by its own nature. The Catholic Church teaches that while it is highly likely to cause sin, concupiscence is not sin itself. Rather, it is "the tinder for sin" which "cannot harm those who do not consent" (CCC 1264).
This difference is intimately tied with the different traditions on original sin. Lutheran, Reformed …

Sensuality

Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century described two divisions of "sensuality": the concupiscible (pursuit/avoidance instincts) and the irascible (competition/aggression/defense instincts). With the former are associated the emotions of joy and sadness, love and hate, desire and repugnance; with the latter, daring and fear, hope and despair, anger.

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