Receiving Helpdesk

what do bacteria and protists have in common

by Jaqueline Bahringer Published 4 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Similarities Between Bacteria & Protists

  • Genetic Code. In protists, bacteria and all other organisms, certain sequences of chemical base pairs in DNA code for certain amino acids.
  • Ribosomes. Both bacteria and protists first transcribe sections of their DNA code into RNA, then translate this RNA into protein using complex structures called ribosomes.
  • Cell Membranes. ...
  • Highly Conserved Processes. ...

Both bacteria and protists have cell membranes made of chemicals called phospholipids. A phospholipid in a bacterium or a protist has a water-soluble group at one end and a water-insoluble tail at the other, so the cell membranes of bacteria and protists are constructed from a bilayer of phospholipids.Apr 25, 2017

Full Answer

How do protists differ from bacteria?

The primary difference between them is their cellular organization. Bacteria are single-celled microbes and are prokaryotes, which means they’re single-celled organisms lacking specialized organelles. In contrast, protists are mostly single-celled eukaryotic organisms that are not plants, fungi, or animals.

What processes can be found in both bacteria and protists?

Prokaryotes: Bacteria & Archaea

  • Learning Objectives. ...
  • Three domains of life on Earth. ...
  • Metabolic diversity of prokaryotes. ...
  • Phylogenetic relationships between Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. ...
  • Key events and evidence in the evolution of the three domains of life on Earth. ...
  • Placing key events on the geologic time scale. ...
  • Links to human health and environmental processes. ...

What are some of the most interesting protists?

  • The largest cell in the human body is the female egg and the smallest is the male sperm.
  • The brain is much more active at night than during the day.
  • During your lifetime, you will produce enough saliva to fill two olympic sized swimming pools.
  • Your nose can remember 50,000 different scents.
  • Women’s hearts beat faster than men’s.

More items...

Are Protista and bacteria the same thing?

There is no difference; protists and bacteria are the same thing Protists are always unicellular and bacteria are always multicellular Protists are eukaryotic and bacteria are prokaryotic

What do protists share with bacteria?

What characteristic do many protists share with bacteria and archaea? They are unicellular.

What do bacteria and protists not have in common?

A eukaroytic organism can be unicellular or multicellular; most (but not all) protists are actually unicellular. Unlike bacteria, protists have specialized organelles, including a true nucleus confined by a nuclear membrane. This compartmentalization differentiates protists from bacteria.

What is the similarity and difference between bacteria and protozoans?

The size of their cells ranges from 10 to 52 micrometres. They can inhabit any place such as soil, water, in plants or animals. Some of these are pathogenic too....Key Difference between Bacteria and Protozoa.BacteriaProtozoaAbsentPresentTrue nucleusAbsentPresentAre membrane-enclosed organelles present?12 more rows

What do bacteria protists and fungi have in common?

Plant like protists play an important role in ecosystems. They provide a source of food for many other organisms. They make much of the oxygen that makes up the Earths atmosphere. Like fungi, fungi-like protists are heterotrophs, have cell walls, and use spores to reproduce.

How are protists and bacteria the same?

Bacteria and protists are unicellular organisms....Difference between Bacteria and Protists.BacteriaProtistsBacteria are prokaryotesProtists are eukaryotesNucleus is absentThey possess a well-defined nucleusGenetic material is present in an irregularly shaped region called the nucleoidGenetic material is present inside the nucleus6 more rows

What are two major differences between protists and bacteria?

Protists have a highly evolved and well defined cell structure in comparison to Bacteria. Protists are only found in moist surroundings, while bacteria are found everywhere. Bacteria are single celled while protists can be single celled or multicellular.

What do prokaryotes and protists have in common?

Bacteria are prokaryotes while protists are eukaryotes. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have these four parts in common: a plasma membrane cytoplasm ribosomes and DNA.

How are bacteria archaea and protists similar?

Both Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes, single-celled microorganisms with no nuclei, and Eukarya includes us and all other animals, plants, fungi, and single-celled protists – all organisms whose cells have nuclei to enclose their DNA apart from the rest of the cell.

What is the main difference between protists and bacteria quizlet?

the major difference is that protists are eukaryotes while bacteria and archea are both prokaryotes. this means that prokaryotes do not have a nucleus, and contain circular DNA.

What are the similarities between bacteria and viruses?

Bacterial and viral infections have many things in common. Both types of infections are caused by microbes (bacteria and viruses) and are spread by things such as coughing and sneezing, contact with infected people, surfaces, food, water, pets, livestock, or insects such as fleas and ticks.

What do all protists have in common?

Protists have nuclear membranes around their DNA. They also have other membrane-bound organelles. Many protists live in aquatic habitats, and most are motile, or able to move. Protists have complex life cycles that may include both sexual and asexual reproduction.

What is the difference between protists bacteria and fungi?

Some protists are autotrophs, while others are heterotrophs. Fungi are heterotrophs. The main difference between protists and fungi is that protists are mainly unicellular organisms whereas fungi are mainly multicellular organisms.

Bacteria vs Protists

What Is Bacteria?

  • Bacteria is a single celled organism with the simplest cell structure and having minimal cell differentiation. It belongs to the Monera kingdom. Its scientific name is also Bacteria. They are the earliest forms of life to have appeared on earth. The length of a bacteria can be up to some micrometers. Bacteria have a single-celled body due to which they lack a nucleus, mitochondria, …
See more on askanydifference.com

What Are protists?

  • Protists are evolved and diverse organisms that belong to the Protista kingdom. They have either a single-celled body or multiple celled body. Some of the protists have plant-like characteristics, some have fungus-like characteristics and some have animal-like characteristics, thus it becomes difficult to classify them. They have higher cell differentiation. Protists have mitochondria, chlor…
See more on askanydifference.com

Main Differences Between Bacteria and Protists

  1. Bacteria is an organism with a single cell, on the other hand, protests can either be single-celled or multiple celled.
  2. Bacteria belong to the kingdom Monera whereas Protists belong to the kingdom Protista.
  3. Bacteria is one of the oldest-known simplest organisms, on the other hand,  Protists are modified and evolved complex organisms.
  1. Bacteria is an organism with a single cell, on the other hand, protests can either be single-celled or multiple celled.
  2. Bacteria belong to the kingdom Monera whereas Protists belong to the kingdom Protista.
  3. Bacteria is one of the oldest-known simplest organisms, on the other hand,  Protists are modified and evolved complex organisms.
  4. Bacteria lack a nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts and other organelles while all of these are present in protests.

Conclusion

  • The two organisms are microscopic organisms. Bacteria and Protists, both are equally important for the environment and ecosystem. Both the organisms belong to the common ancestors, however, they have vast differences in them. They differ in their evolution processes.
See more on askanydifference.com

References

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version4.72sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[23:12:27] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[23:12:27] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[23:12:27] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[23:12:27] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[23:12:27] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[23:12:27] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[23:12:27] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[23:12:27] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[23:12:27] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (18.03ms)
  • Application (4.7s)
  • 1 x Application (99.61%)
    4.70s
    1 x Booting (0.38%)
    18.03ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed4.66s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-22 23:12:27' and `slug` = 'what-do-bacteria-and-protists-have-in-common' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      5.75ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-22 23:12:27
      • 1. what-do-bacteria-and-protists-have-in-common
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 168571 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      16.16msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 168571
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      1.68ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      2.79ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      530μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      4.63s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 35328 limit 1
      1.23msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 35328
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        2tcqyelt1Sva2EDZBxEyMoHnzhCKWVLHCbY8tyqW
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-do-bacteria-and-protists-have-in-common...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-do-bacteria-and-protists-have-in-common
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.130" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "953d8ad5ba742041-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.130, 172.69.6.178" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-do-bacteria-and-protists-have-in-common" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-do-bacteria-and-protists-have-in-common" "REMOTE_PORT" => "50246" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.6.178" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.130" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "953d8ad5ba742041-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.130, 172.69.6.178" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750614147.5875 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750614147 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 22 Jun 2025 17:42:27 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1xamtacmFRa2VLeVAwYzlYVFNFUUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYVJERjdmaVlRWnBGcGJiS0E3cXEzS0FJemVDbTZpUm9LVmNqVk1WTDRmN0NSd3ZaYmJrZE5VVlEvYUlZYW9BY3RrNTFHZU9FcU93RUgrY1VtdVh4SEhNTEgrU1ZRS2RJU2pUaktMNmkwTU1HWEhSdmkzRW9oTjlTbDJicTVtb3YiLCJtYWMiOiIyMGIyYTQzZWFkNGEwZjZkNDkzODRhNDYyMzFiMzJlNGMzMzg0OTdjZjlmYzgwOTY4NDBkOWM4N2JjNDkwMDg0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 19:42:32 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1xamtacmFRa2VLeVAwYzlYVFNFUUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYVJERjdmaVlRWnBGcGJiS0E3cXEzS0FJemVDbTZpUm9LVmNqVk1WTDRmN0NSd3ZaYmJrZE5VVlEvYUlZYW9BY3RrNTFHZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InpDR3FvRlpqWlJWM2NmakpMNmR0MXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL3Y5K2pXVll1UnN4czRPQ0plQmRaMmliTTJtNXRkbHNwakJjU2ptZUNnS0hvendmeU9tMm9RaUx3YXpyOTJTN0ZuSnF3cmZIQ29EMlpsT2VrYk8xaE05UkU1ajVOa0FZWHNndVo2cEJ6YjZiQmZ1RnluaGtLQ0swTitHOGp6c3ciLCJtYWMiOiI5MzRmMTRjMTliZGNmNGU4MGNjY2NhNzliODAyMTdhODlhNDc2Y2MwMDllYTA3OGQ0ZWQ3MzU5MjRkMjM1MGY4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 19:42:32 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InpDR3FvRlpqWlJWM2NmakpMNmR0MXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL3Y5K2pXVll1UnN4czRPQ0plQmRaMmliTTJtNXRkbHNwakJjU2ptZUNnS0hvendmeU9tMm9RaUx3YXpyOTJT" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1xamtacmFRa2VLeVAwYzlYVFNFUUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYVJERjdmaVlRWnBGcGJiS0E3cXEzS0FJemVDbTZpUm9LVmNqVk1WTDRmN0NSd3ZaYmJrZE5VVlEvYUlZYW9BY3RrNTFHZU9FcU93RUgrY1VtdVh4SEhNTEgrU1ZRS2RJU2pUaktMNmkwTU1HWEhSdmkzRW9oTjlTbDJicTVtb3YiLCJtYWMiOiIyMGIyYTQzZWFkNGEwZjZkNDkzODRhNDYyMzFiMzJlNGMzMzg0OTdjZjlmYzgwOTY4NDBkOWM4N2JjNDkwMDg0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 19:42:32 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik1xamtacmFRa2VLeVAwYzlYVFNFUUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYVJERjdmaVlRWnBGcGJiS0E3cXEzS0FJemVDbTZpUm9LVmNqVk1WTDRmN0NSd3ZaYmJrZE5VVlEvYUlZYW9BY3RrNTFHZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InpDR3FvRlpqWlJWM2NmakpMNmR0MXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL3Y5K2pXVll1UnN4czRPQ0plQmRaMmliTTJtNXRkbHNwakJjU2ptZUNnS0hvendmeU9tMm9RaUx3YXpyOTJTN0ZuSnF3cmZIQ29EMlpsT2VrYk8xaE05UkU1ajVOa0FZWHNndVo2cEJ6YjZiQmZ1RnluaGtLQ0swTitHOGp6c3ciLCJtYWMiOiI5MzRmMTRjMTliZGNmNGU4MGNjY2NhNzliODAyMTdhODlhNDc2Y2MwMDllYTA3OGQ0ZWQ3MzU5MjRkMjM1MGY4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 22-Jun-2025 19:42:32 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InpDR3FvRlpqWlJWM2NmakpMNmR0MXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiL3Y5K2pXVll1UnN4czRPQ0plQmRaMmliTTJtNXRkbHNwakJjU2ptZUNnS0hvendmeU9tMm9RaUx3YXpyOTJT" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "2tcqyelt1Sva2EDZBxEyMoHnzhCKWVLHCbY8tyqW" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-do-bacteria-and-protists-have-in-common" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]