The Lenni Lenape didn't wear long headdresses like the Sioux tribe. Usually they wore a beaded headband with a feather or two in it. Sometimes a chief or other important Lenape Indian would wear a high headdress made of many feathers pointing straight up from a headband, similar to this Wabanaki one.
What did the Lenape use to make wigwams?
wiigiwaam in the Anishinaabe language wiigwaam (with vowel syncope) in Eastern Ojibwe and in Odaawaaa wigwam (with vowel syncope) in Potawatomi WNLAP spelling miigiwaam in the Algonquin language as an alternative (with the indefinite prefix m- instead of the definite third-person prefix w-)
- wiigwaam (with vowel syncope) in Eastern Ojibwe and in Odaawaaa
- wigwam (with vowel syncope) in Potawatomi WNLAP spelling
- miigiwaam in the Algonquin language as an alternative (with the indefinite prefix m- instead of the definite third-person prefix w-)
What religion did the Lenni Lenape tribe have?
- Big Bird, Mor-har-ä-lä
- Bird's Cry, Le-le-wa'-you
- Eye Pain, Moo-kwung-wa-ho'ki
- Scratch the Path, Moo-har-mo-wi-kar'-nu
- Opossum Ground, O-ping-ho'-ki
- Old Shin, Muh-ho-we-kä'-ken
- Drift Log, Tong-o-nä-o-to
- Living in Water, Nool-a-mar-lar'-mo
- Root Digger, Muh-krent-har'-ne
- Red Face, Mur-karm-huk-se
What jobs did the Lenape woman have?
Notable historic Lenape people
- Richard C. ...
- Black Beaver (1806–1880), trapper, trader and scout; first inductee into the American Indian Hall of Fame
- Buckongahelas (c. ...
- Nora Thompson Dean (1907-1984), Lenape linguist.
- Indian Hannah, aka Hannah Freeman (1730–1802), was said to be the last of the Lenni-Lenape Indians in Chester County, Pennsylvania.
What did the Lene Lenape Indians use the bow for?
The bow and arrow replaced the spear, and the use of clay pottery became widespread. Horticulture, or garden farming, became an important supplement to the traditional hunting, fishing, and gathering economy, Many Woodland sites were located near rich alluvial soils like the Pahaquarra, Miller Field, and Minisink sites in the upper Delaware valley, or the Dark Moon Site, in the Pequest drainage of Sussex County.
What was Lenape clothing made of?
The Lenape clothes were made from animal skins and included long breechclouts, leggings, long cloaks and shoulder to waist length mantles. These were made from the skins of deer (buckskin) raccoon, otter and beaver. Lenape Women wore wraparound skirts, tunics and cloaks.
Are the Lenni Lenape still alive?
While the majority of our tribal citizens are still concentrated in southern New Jersey, many of our people now live throughout North America.
What were the Lenni Lenape known for?
A nomadic people belonging to the Algonquin language family, the Lenape preceded the late 17th century European settlement of Pennsylvania by centuries. They were both hunters and agriculturalists and resided in bands along various rivers and streams.
What did Lenape girls do?
Lenape women were also skilled at making clay pots and were responsible for making and preparing the hides for clothing and shelter. Homes were dome shaped houses called “wigwams,” where a small family could live. They were made of bent poles and animal skins or mats.
What did the Lenape look like?
They are taller than we are, they are a bronze color, some tending more towards whiteness, others to a tawny color; the face is clean-cut, the hair is long, and their manner is sweet and gentle, very like that of the ancients. They have all the proportions belonging to any well built men.
What did Lenape eat?
Deer, elk, black bear, raccoon, beaver, and rabbit were among the animals hunted for meat, skins, and sinew, and the bear's fat was melted, purified, and stored in skin bags. Turkeys, ducks, geese, and other birds were killed for meat and feathers.
Did the Lenape have dogs?
Over land, the Lenapes used dogs as pack animals. (There were no horses in North America until Europeans brought them here.) Lenape Indians used sleds and snowshoes to help them travel in the winter.
What were traditional Lenape houses like?
What were their homes like? The Lenni Lenapes didn't live in tepees. They lived in villages of round houses called wigwams. Some Lenape Indians preferred longhouses to wigwams, because more family members could live in a longhouse.
What language did the Lenni Lenape speak?
eastern Algonquian languageLenape is an eastern Algonquian language originally spoken in eastern Pennsylvania, southeastern New York, all of New Jersey, and northern Delaware.
How does a Lenape get married?
There was no formal marriage ceremony, but the Lenape were usually monogamous. They were a warm and hospitable people. The Lenape tended to be accommodating and peaceful, but this masked a temper which, if provoked, could react with terrible violence.
What does Lenape mean in English?
the peopleThe Lenape, Lenappe, Lenapi or Lenni Lenape (meaning "the people" or "true people") are a group of several bands of Native American people who share cultural and linguistic traits. They are also known as the Delaware Indians.
How did the Lenape Hunt?
In order to hunt game, the Lenape did not run after them with spears, as cartoons often inaccurately depict. Rather, they would first set fire to a portion of the forest, which would cause the animals to flee into traps.
What did the Lenni Lenape wear?
The Lenni Lenape didn't wear long headdresses like the Sioux tribe. Usually they wore a beaded headband with a feather or two in it. Sometimes a chief or other important Lenape Indian would wear a high headdress made of many feathers pointing straight up from a headband, similar to this Wabanaki one.
What did Lenape women wear?
Lenape women wore their hair in long braids. Lenape men, especially warriors, often wore a Mohawk hairstyle or shaved their heads completely except for a scalplock in the middle. Here is a website with pictures of these traditional Indian hairstyles .
What did the Lenapes use as pack animals?
Over land, the Lenapes used dogs as pack animals. (There were no horses in North America until Europeans brought them here.) Lenape Indians used sleds and snowshoes to help them travel in the winter. Today, of course, Lenape people also use cars... and non-native people also use canoes.
How many Lenape tribes are there in Oklahoma?
The total Lenape population is around 16,000. How is the Lenni Lenape Indian nation organized? There are two federally recognized Lenape tribes in Oklahoma: the Delaware Tribe of Indians and the Delaware Tribe of Western Oklahoma. Like most Native American tribes, the Delaware Indian tribes are autonomous.
What does "lenape" mean?
Lenape is pronounced "Leh-NAH-pay" and it means "the people.". Sometimes you will see this name spelled Lenápe or Lenapi instead. The tribe is also known as the Lenni Lenape ("regular people") or the Delaware Indians (after the Delaware River, which runs through Lenni Lenape territory.)
What weapons did the Lenape use?
Lenape hunters used bows and arrows. Lenape warriors wielded heavy wooden war clubs, and also carried body-length shields of moosehide and wood. Here is a website with pictures and information about Native American war clubs . Other tools that were commonly made and used by Lenape people included clay pottery, like this, and wooden hoes used for agriculture.
Where do Lenni Lenape Indians live?
Here are some maps showing the geography of the Lenapes and their neighbors in New Jersey , Delaware , New York and Pennsylvania. Most Lenape Indians were driven out of their homeland by the British.
What were the Lenape people?
Among many Algonquian peoples along the East Coast, the Lenape were considered the "grandfathers" from whom other Algonquian-speaking peoples originated.
Where are the Lenape from?
Jennie Bobb and her daughter, Nellie Longhat (both Delaware), Oklahoma, 1915. The Lenape ( English: / ləˈnɑːpi / or / ˈlɛnəpi / ), also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada.
What does the name Lenni mean?
Name. The name Lenni Lenape, also Leni Lenape and Lenni Lenapi, comes from their autonym, Lenni, which may mean "genuine, pure, real, original", and Lenape, meaning "real person" or "original person" ( cf. Anishinaabe, in which -naabe, cognate with Lenape, means "man" or "male" ). Alternately, lënu may be translated as "man".
What is the Lenape clan?
The Lenape have a matrilineal clan system and historically were matrilocal . During the last decades of the 18th century, most Lenape were pushed out of their homeland by expanding European colonies. The divisions and troubles of the American Revolutionary War and United States' independence pushed them farther west.
Where did the Lenape people come from?
Indigenous people originally from Lenapehoking, now the Mid-Atlantic United States. Lenape. Delaware people. Lenapehoking, the original Lenape territory. Munsee speakers in the north, Unami-speakers in the center, and Unalachtigo-speakers in the south.
What is the closest male relative of Lenape?
Early European observers may have misinterpreted matrilineal Lenape cultural practices. For example, a man's maternal uncle (his mother's brother), and not his father, was usually considered to be his closest male relative, since his uncle belonged to his mother's clan and his father belonged to a different one.
How many clans are there in the Lenape?
The Lenape have three clans at the end of the 17th century, each of which historically had twelve sub-clans:
What did the Lenape eat?
They ate corn-on-the-cob, corn and bean patties, soup bread and boiled or baked squash from plates and bowls made from bark and utensils made from wood.
What is the Lenni Lenape tribe?
Facts About the Lenni Lenape Tribe. The Lenni-Lanape are the original inhabitants of present-day New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, New York and Delaware; they are also known as the Delaware Indians. The word "Lanape" means "the people," and "Lenni-Lanape" means "true people," or, according to the tribal website of the Delaware Nation, ...
What did the Lanape do?
Everyone had a job. Men cleared the land, made houses, trapped animals and birds, and in times of war, defended the land from intruders. Women planted and harvested crops, gathered nuts and berries, collected maple sap and boiled it down to make syrup, wove baskets and made clothing and and coverings for shelter from animal hides. Family ties were strong, and lineage was traced through the mother's family. The Lanape had three clans -- Wolf, Turtle and Turkey -- and marrying within one's clan was forbidden.
Where did the Lanape tribe live?
The Lenape people were forced from their ancestral homelands by the British. Despite being the first Indian tribe to sign a treaty with the American government, most Lanape were relocated to Oklahoma in the mid-1800s. Two bands presently occupy reservations in Oklahoma -- The Delaware Nation and The Delaware Tribe of Indians -- and both are federally recognized Indian tribes. Some Lanape remained in New Jersey and formed two groups: The Naticoke Lanni-Lanape and The Nanticoke Lenni-Lanape Tribal Nation. Both are recognized as Indian tribes by the state of New Jersey, but the federal government recognizes neither of them.
Overview
Society
At the time of first European contact, a Lenape person would have identified primarily with his or her immediate family and clan, friends, and/or village unit; then with surrounding and familiar village units. Next with more distant neighbors who spoke the same dialect; and ultimately, with all those in the surrounding area who spoke mutually comprehensible languages, including the Nanticoke people, who lived to their south and west in present western Delaware and eastern M…
Name
The name Lenni Lenape, also Leni Lenape and Lenni Lenapi, comes from their autonym, Lenni, which may mean "genuine, pure, real, original", and Lenape, meaning "real person" or "original person" (cf. Anishinaabe, in which -naabe, cognate with Lenape, means "man" or "male" ). Alternately, lënu may be translated as "man".
The Lenape, when first encountered by Europeans, were a loose association of related peoples …
Territory
Traditional Lenape lands, the Lenapehoking, was a large territory that encompassed the Delaware Valley of eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey from the north bank of the Lehigh River along the west bank of the Delaware then south into Delaware and the Delaware Bay. Their lands also extended west from western Long Island and New York Bay, across the Lower Hudson Valley in New York into the lower Catskills and a sliver of the upper edge of the North Branch Susquehanna River. …
Languages
The Unami and Munsee languages belong to the Eastern Algonquian language group and are largely mutually intelligible. Although the Unami and Munsee speakers people are related, they consider themselves as distinct, as they used different words and lived on opposite sides of the Kitatinny Mountains of modern New Jersey. The German and English-speaking Moravian missionary John Heckewelder wrote:
History
The first recorded European contact with people presumed to have been the Lenape was in 1524. The explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano was greeted by local Lenape who came by canoe, after his ship entered what is now called Lower New York Bay.
In the 17th century, Lenape primarily interacted with Dutch traders through the fur trade. The Lenape trapped and traded beaver pelts for European-made goods.
Contemporary tribes and organizations
Three Lenape tribes are federally recognized in the United States. They are as follows:
• Delaware Nation, Anadarko, Oklahoma
• Delaware Tribe of Indians, Bartlesville, Oklahoma
• Stockbridge-Munsee Community, Bowler, Wisconsin.
Notable historical Lenape people
This includes only Lenape documented in history. Contemporary notable Lenape people are listed in the articles for the appropriate tribe.
• Richard C. Adams (1864–1921), Lenape author of collections of traditional narratives, legal advocate for Lenape in Washington, D.C.
• Black Beaver (1806–1880), trapper, trader and scout; first inductee into the American Indian Hall of Fame