Receiving Helpdesk

what did the incas invent

by Albertha O'Hara Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What were 2 inventions that the Incas created?

  • Roads. ...
  • A communications network. ...
  • An accounting system. ...
  • Terraces. ...
  • Freeze drying. ...
  • Brain surgery. ...
  • An effective government. ...
  • Rope bridges.

Some of their most impressive inventions were roads and bridges, including suspension bridges, which use thick cables to hold up the walkway. Their communication system was called quipu, a system of strings and knots that recorded information.Nov 6, 2021

Full Answer

What are the top ten Inca inventions?

Top 5 Ancient Aztec Inventions

  1. Red. As a nation of warriors, there's little doubt that Aztec leaders often saw red. ...
  2. Herbalism. In addition to studying the humanities, the Aztecs were also great observers of the human body, with the tictil, or physicians, becoming quite accomplished herbalists who were encouraged ...
  3. Soccer. ...
  4. Universal Education. ...
  5. Floating Gardens. ...

What gods did the Incas believe in?

The Main Inca gods are:

  • Viracocha. A god previous to the Inca world because it was known from time immemorial. …
  • Inti. In addition to being Viraocha’s traveling companion, he was the Sun god. …
  • Pacha Mama. …
  • Pachacamac. …
  • Mama Cocha. …
  • Mama Coca. …
  • Supay. …
  • Mama Quilla.

What contributions did the Incas make to the world?

What contributions did the Incas make?

  • Roads.
  • A communications network.
  • An accounting system.
  • Terraces.
  • Freeze drying.
  • Brain surgery.
  • An effective government.
  • Rope bridges.

What did the Incas offer the gods?

Offerings to the sun

  • The sun ( Inti , in Quechua language) was the main deity of the Incas. ...
  • The sun was the god most revered by the Inca nobility who built temples to worship him throughout the empire. ...
  • The temples in honor of the sun were cared for by the virgins of the sun, the most beautiful young women in the empire who could not be seen by ...

More items...

See more

What are some inventions the Incas made?

Here are 8 amazing things you didn't know the Incas invented.Roads. ... A communications network. ... An accounting system. ... Terraces. ... Freeze drying. ... Brain surgery. ... An effective government. ... Rope bridges.

What are the Inca famous for?

The Inca civilization is known for creating the largest empire ever seen in the Americas, their impressive agricultural techniques, and their art and architecture which uniquely combined geometrical stonework with the natural landscape.

What did the Inca Empire create?

Notable features of the Inca Empire included its monumental architecture, especially stonework, extensive road network reaching all corners of the empire, finely-woven textiles, use of knotted strings (quipu) for record keeping and communication, agricultural innovations and production in a difficult environment, and ...

What are 3 things the Incas are known for?

The 12 most interesting facts about the IncasThe Inca Empire only lasted for about one century. ... The Incas domesticated very few animals – llamas, alpacas, ducks, and guinea pigs. ... The Incas were mostly vegan. ... The Incas respected complementary gender roles – no machismo. ... The Incas had a unique communal concept called ayni.More items...•

What was the Incas greatest accomplishment?

Science and Technology The Incas' greatest technological skill was engineering. The best example is their amazing system of roads. The Incas built roads across the length and width of their empire.

What important technology did the Inca develop?

The Inca's greatest technological skill was engineering. The best example is their amazing system of roads. The Incas built roads across the length of and width of their empire. To create routes through steep mountain ranges, they carved staircases and gouged tunnels out of rock.

Why didn't the Incas invent the wheel?

Although the Incas were very advanced and did in fact know about the concept of the wheel, they never developed it in practice. This was quite simply because their empire spanned the world's second highest mountain range, where there were more straightforward methods to carry goods than using the inca wheel.

What did Peru invent?

The inventor of the first modern rocket propulsion system was a Peruvian. Pedro Paulet was born near Arequipa, Peru in 1874 and designed, built and tested the first liquid fuel rocket engine. Paulet also designed an early spaceship prototype.

How did the Incan Empire work?

The Incan empire's system of roadways not only satisfied the smooth workings of business and military maneuvers , it also functioned as a highly efficient communication network . Runners known as chasqui were stationed along the roads at approximately 0.9-mile (1.5-kilometer) intervals. These runners could verbally convey messages across the empire or even deliver small items. It was estimated that the system could function at approximately 150 miles (240 kilometers) a day, which allowed an emperor stationed at the eastern side of the empire to have fresh fish delivered to him in under two days from the Pacific Ocean nearly 250 miles (400 kilometers) away [source: McEwan ].

What did the Incas do to solve the problem of farming?

To solve this problem, they developed a system of terraces that they constructed throughout the empire like giant green staircases.

How many miles did the Incan highway cover?

At its peak, the Incan highway system covered nearly 25,000 miles ( 40,000 kilometers) with roads that ranged from 3 to 13 feet (1 to 4 meters) in width and consisted of everything from simple dirt paths to passageways covered in fine paving stones [source: McEwan ]. The network had main thoroughfares known as the imperial highway system, ...

Where are the Incan rope bridges?

People from nearby villages harvest the grasses that grow on either side of the bridge and each family weaves them into a 50-meter (55-yard) length of rope. These smaller ropes are twisted into larger cables, which are then stretched over the Apurimac River. Then the Keshwa Chaca bridge is renewed for another year, as it has been for five centuries.

What were the solutions to the Incas' problems?

But, as was the case with most obstacles they encountered, the Incas had a solution: bridges.

When was the Khipu project started?

Started in 2002, the project is attempting to centralize all known information about khipus and feed it into a database that will compare and contrast various patterns of khipu construction. The hope is to develop a Rosetta stone of sorts that will untangle the ancient messages hidden in the strings.

Why were tampus important?

Rest was critical for these groups -- especially for the men whose shoulders carried nobles on raised platforms known as litters.

Popular Posts:

  • 1. olla en inglés
  • 2. texas drivers license renewal
  • 3. daca application 2021 first time
  • 4. diccionario indígena
  • 5. trabajos de investigación completos pdf
  • 6. how much do motorcycle temps cost in ohio
  • 7. 4 oz to liters
  • 8. rampage server for ramachandran plot
  • 9. what were the social causes of the reformation
  • 10. how do you get wine stains out of shoes
    • A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    Messages14TimelineExceptionsViews7RouteQueries7Models15Livewire0MailsGateSessionRequest
    8.3.21PHP Version1.4sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
    • warninglog[18:11:54] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
    warning
    • Booting (11.12ms)
    • Application (1.39s)
    • 1 x Application (99.19%)
      1.39s
      1 x Booting (0.79%)
      11.12ms
      7 templates were rendered
      • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
        Params
        0
        post
        1
        postContent
        2
        author
        3
        updated_at
        4
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        5
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        6
        bing_related_keywords
        7
        google_related_keywords
        8
        bing_news_title
        9
        bing_news_description
        10
        bing_videos
        11
        bing_images
        12
        bing_search_result_title
        13
        bing_search_result_description
        14
        bing_search_result_url
        15
        bing_paa_questions
        16
        bing_paa_answers
        17
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        18
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        19
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        20
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        21
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        22
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        23
        google_faq_questions
        24
        google_faq_answers
        25
        google_rich_snippet
        26
        google_search_result
        27
        indexedArray
        28
        total_images
        29
        total_videos
        30
        settings
        31
        url_current
        32
        menus
        33
        sidebar
      • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      uri
      GET {post}
      middleware
      web, checkdate
      as
      post.show
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
      namespace
      where
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
      7 statements were executed1.37s
      receivinghelpdeskask
      • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-07-04 18:11:54' and `slug` = 'what-did-the-incas-invent' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        4.85ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-07-04 18:11:54
        • 1. what-did-the-incas-invent
        Backtrace
        • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
        • 19. Route binding:39
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
      • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 169096 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
        20.14msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 169096
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
        1.43ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. header
        Backtrace
        • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
        1.51ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Backtrace
        • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
        500μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
        1.34s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. publish
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 26259 limit 1
        640μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 26259
        Backtrace
        • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
      App\Models\FakeUser
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
      1
      App\Models\JsonPostContent
      1
      App\Models\Post
      11
          _token
          Vgyd9LJ4lh7s5ywvONxCOENSeEFtkOIe8NRITZZF
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-did-the-incas-invent" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /what-did-the-incas-invent
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:25 [▼
  "cookie" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=dcc639c30720be05.1751632907.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; _pk_id.63.7c30=e1236d3ece333520.1751632909.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikt2b3M1eVIrSDJmNFBWTGZ4KzVDNlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidktXWGtZYTAxMjB1T0k2amhReDNzWk80QkkvSnAzeS9wZy9DbVdDMDRHUnVzdi82d3F1T1hXSXdXWjNiaGl4NzE1R3Z0eWFjYU9YTzA1a0lXTUsvU2V1a0pycHZpNUdta0hCeUh5M0tHMkhmTVoxV2NPaFN0YmZnTW5ic2I0SisiLCJtYWMiOiI0NTQ2NjJlNzQ0OTY1YjJmMDI4OGQxMzZlYTVlYTg5Y2QwYzQ1ODc1MTNiYjNiZTgwNDRjMTY2YzFjYTMwN2NkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im5zNWpEdDdJOTgrU0lQR2s2d2U0dUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRTgrWCtxTDZ2YTBPcEJYdlhvRjZmYXJkd3kyMk41S2VGalp3dk1IajRZTFR0R05WUUszbkllSkdTdnpwMDJkYktNWit1WnlONHp0dXJMaDBOOTYrVDBhbUFJU2V4QU1teXB3KzFyVGtLZEVqTHo5L1pRY3B6ZkJpaW01SXIyNlAiLCJtYWMiOiIyMDU0NzM3NDhhODg2OWRmNGE1ZTFhYjA1N2VhYTk4Y2YwMTM1NWVhYjk3MDRlNTJiMzgyZmFjZDQ4MTAxOGQ0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D ◀_pk_id.64.7c30=dcc639c30720be05.1751632907.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; _pk_id.63.7c30=e1236d3ece333520.1751632909.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikt2b3M1eVIrS ▶"
  ]
  "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "US"
  ]
  "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "216.73.216.35"
  ]
  "cdn-loop" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, br"
  ]
  "cf-ray" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "959eb315bb6886fc-ORD"
  ]
  "priority" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "u=0, i"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "cf-visitor" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "close"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "https"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "216.73.216.35, 172.70.130.4"
  ]
  "x-server-addr" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "154.12.239.204"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  ]
]
          request_server
            0 of 0   
          array:56 [▼
  "USER" => "runcloud"
  "HOME" => "/home/runcloud"
  "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php"
  "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-did-the-incas-invent"
  "QUERY_STRING" => ""
  "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"
  "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0"
  "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1"
  "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-did-the-incas-invent"
  "REMOTE_PORT" => "60488"
  "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php"
  "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com"
  "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/"
  "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => ""
  "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http"
  "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/"
  "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.130.4"
  "SERVER_PORT" => "80"
  "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1"
  "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f"
  "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => ""
  "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib"
  "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
  "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=dcc639c30720be05.1751632907.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; _pk_id.63.7c30=e1236d3ece333520.1751632909.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikt2b3M1eVIrSDJmNFBWTGZ4KzVDNlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidktXWGtZYTAxMjB1T0k2amhReDNzWk80QkkvSnAzeS9wZy9DbVdDMDRHUnVzdi82d3F1T1hXSXdXWjNiaGl4NzE1R3Z0eWFjYU9YTzA1a0lXTUsvU2V1a0pycHZpNUdta0hCeUh5M0tHMkhmTVoxV2NPaFN0YmZnTW5ic2I0SisiLCJtYWMiOiI0NTQ2NjJlNzQ0OTY1YjJmMDI4OGQxMzZlYTVlYTg5Y2QwYzQ1ODc1MTNiYjNiZTgwNDRjMTY2YzFjYTMwN2NkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Im5zNWpEdDdJOTgrU0lQR2s2d2U0dUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRTgrWCtxTDZ2YTBPcEJYdlhvRjZmYXJkd3kyMk41S2VGalp3dk1IajRZTFR0R05WUUszbkllSkdTdnpwMDJkYktNWit1WnlONHp0dXJMaDBOOTYrVDBhbUFJU2V4QU1teXB3KzFyVGtLZEVqTHo5L1pRY3B6ZkJpaW01SXIyNlAiLCJtYWMiOiIyMDU0NzM3NDhhODg2OWRmNGE1ZTFhYjA1N2VhYTk4Y2YwMTM1NWVhYjk3MDRlNTJiMzgyZmFjZDQ4MTAxOGQ0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D ◀_pk_id.64.7c30=dcc639c30720be05.1751632907.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; _pk_id.63.7c30=e1236d3ece333520.1751632909.; _pk_ses.63.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikt2b3M1eVIrS ▶"
  "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US"
  "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.35"
  "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows""
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br"
  "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "959eb315bb6886fc-ORD"
  "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1"
  "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close"
  "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https"
  "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.35, 172.70.130.4"
  "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204"
  "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  "HTTPS" => "on"
  "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"
  "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on"
  "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER"
  "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php"
  "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1751632914.8542
  "REQUEST_TIME" => 1751632914
]
          request_cookies
            0 of 0   
          array:6 [▼
  "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null
  "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null
  "_pk_id_63_7c30" => null
  "_pk_ses_63_7c30" => null
  "XSRF-TOKEN" => "Vgyd9LJ4lh7s5ywvONxCOENSeEFtkOIe8NRITZZF"
  "askhelpdesk_session" => "eKG9Dxui35ZotS14AptY2RhvFCzAfUIA7XJ69vM3"
]
          response_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:7 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "private, must-revalidate"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 12:41:54 GMT"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "expires" => array:1 [▶
    0 => -1
  ]
  "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImxWTkE4Y0R4d0lDbVJONFZKeGNsUlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZDJwbzUxY0NXSm9yei81UURjVHpDTE1Fejg3YmZoWksvVGM3akRPQUg2RnRjL1RMWGNqMjRiUjZ4MTBKSUs4Wnl0bVB3OURBTFFQNFY0UkJwT2JNV1BmL1pERHo3NWVERHNvRGJFc0kvdmZGRUl0NVlORzdVeWpmeU41MmxDSGwiLCJtYWMiOiI0YmI1NDU0NmZkMDFkNjc5MWJiZTAzZjJjNGZhMTNmZjgwNzM0NDVjODJlZTNhZDNlZDcwZWIzYTlmZDJlN2UzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 04-Jul-2025 14:41:56 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=lax ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImxWTkE4Y0R4d0lDbVJONFZKeGNsUlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZDJwbzUxY0NXSm9yei81UURjVHpDTE1Fejg3YmZoWksvVGM3akRPQUg2RnRjL1RMWGNqMjRiUjZ4MTBKSUs4Wnl0bVB3O ▶"
    1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlRXQ2c5dEhYQzhxYWozcE1rZ3FSaXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid2NtRmxZVUlSeG5nM3NJUUtxbzVCZVQzck1zZXArZkZ6VU04R3pLZU56aVQxY2hGeHd6VE93ZkVnb1NDOXB6RTBuVnJySWxXZEpOeDMxTE96WFVqWHBYUi9ydm1CWTByR0JkUmhjWkJFM3owSFBVQUpQYm9Zc2hQekc1OW92bmIiLCJtYWMiOiI3YTZiZTM5MThhNGY1NzNiM2EzMGJkZThjZjdiYzlmNTliZmNkNmJiODg0YTUwOWI0NTNiNmIzYjk5NDk1MDQ4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 04-Jul-2025 14:41:56 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=lax ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlRXQ2c5dEhYQzhxYWozcE1rZ3FSaXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid2NtRmxZVUlSeG5nM3NJUUtxbzVCZVQzck1zZXArZkZ6VU04R3pLZU56aVQxY2hGeHd6VE93ZkVnb1NDOXB6 ▶"
  ]
  "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImxWTkE4Y0R4d0lDbVJONFZKeGNsUlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZDJwbzUxY0NXSm9yei81UURjVHpDTE1Fejg3YmZoWksvVGM3akRPQUg2RnRjL1RMWGNqMjRiUjZ4MTBKSUs4Wnl0bVB3OURBTFFQNFY0UkJwT2JNV1BmL1pERHo3NWVERHNvRGJFc0kvdmZGRUl0NVlORzdVeWpmeU41MmxDSGwiLCJtYWMiOiI0YmI1NDU0NmZkMDFkNjc5MWJiZTAzZjJjNGZhMTNmZjgwNzM0NDVjODJlZTNhZDNlZDcwZWIzYTlmZDJlN2UzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 04-Jul-2025 14:41:56 GMT; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImxWTkE4Y0R4d0lDbVJONFZKeGNsUlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZDJwbzUxY0NXSm9yei81UURjVHpDTE1Fejg3YmZoWksvVGM3akRPQUg2RnRjL1RMWGNqMjRiUjZ4MTBKSUs4Wnl0bVB3O ▶"
    1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlRXQ2c5dEhYQzhxYWozcE1rZ3FSaXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid2NtRmxZVUlSeG5nM3NJUUtxbzVCZVQzck1zZXArZkZ6VU04R3pLZU56aVQxY2hGeHd6VE93ZkVnb1NDOXB6RTBuVnJySWxXZEpOeDMxTE96WFVqWHBYUi9ydm1CWTByR0JkUmhjWkJFM3owSFBVQUpQYm9Zc2hQekc1OW92bmIiLCJtYWMiOiI3YTZiZTM5MThhNGY1NzNiM2EzMGJkZThjZjdiYzlmNTliZmNkNmJiODg0YTUwOWI0NTNiNmIzYjk5NDk1MDQ4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 04-Jul-2025 14:41:56 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlRXQ2c5dEhYQzhxYWozcE1rZ3FSaXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoid2NtRmxZVUlSeG5nM3NJUUtxbzVCZVQzck1zZXArZkZ6VU04R3pLZU56aVQxY2hGeHd6VE93ZkVnb1NDOXB6 ▶"
  ]
]
          session_attributes
            0 of 0   
          array:4 [▼
  "_token" => "Vgyd9LJ4lh7s5ywvONxCOENSeEFtkOIe8NRITZZF"
  "_previous" => array:1 [▶
    "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-did-the-incas-invent"
  ]
  "_flash" => array:2 [▶
    "old" => []
    "new" => []
  ]
  "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => []
]