Receiving Helpdesk

what did a brickmaker do in colonial times

by Joaquin Glover Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Colonial Brickmaker Bricks were used to build the foundations of homes and buildings. They were expensive. Families who had money often used bricks to build their homes.

Brickmakers made their products by digging clay from the ground. They would then mix the clay with water and mash it with their feet to produce the right consistency in an area called a treading pit. Debris such as sticks, rocks, and leaves would then be removed.

Full Answer

What tools did a colonial brickmaker use?

This meant that typical carpentry tools like a saw, hammer and nails were important parts of a colonial brickmaker's tool set as he built the frames for the several different types of bricks that might be used on a single project. Other important brickmaker supplies included drying racks, tables and sheds.

How were bricks made during the Industrial Revolution?

Bricks were made by hand until about 1885. Once the Industrial Revolution broke out, the brickmaking machinery was introduced. Consequently, the number of clays that could be made into brick was greatly increased which influenced the production capacity.

What happened to brickmaking during the Roman Empire?

During the period of the Roman Empire, the Romans spread the art of brickmaking throughout Europe and it continued to dominate during the medieval and Renaissance period. When the Roman Empire fell, the art of brickmaking nearly vanished and it continued only in Italy and the Bizantine Empire.

How many bricks can a brickmaker make in a day?

Brickmaking was an essential activity in colonial times, and every town had a brickmaker or two who would travel to and live at the construction site along with his crew. Thomas Jefferson's journal mentioned that a crew of three laborers assisting one brickmaker could mold 2,000 bricks in a day.

What tools did a brickmaker use in colonial times?

The Tools for Colonial BrickmakersCarpentry Tools. In the 18th century, bricks were made by loading clay mixed with filler like ashes and sand into wooden frames, drying and then firing the bricks in a kiln. ... Shovels and Trowels. ... Tongs, Shovels and Other Kiln Equipment.

What does the Brickmaker represent in Heart of Darkness?

Brickmaker, Brickmaker, Make Me a Brick Indeed, the man has many of the characteristics attributed to Satan. He's lazy, greedy, and ambitious—plus, he has that silver tongue to tempt people into sin.

What does Brickmaker mean?

Definition of brickmaker 1 : one that conducts research in processing clays and set up improved methods of manufacturing and using brick. 2 : a worker who tends a brick-molding machine.

How did slaves make bricks?

In Columbia, the clay pit that slaves likely used to make bricks was located on a square plot bounded on the north by Greene Street, the south by Devine Street, and the east by Williams Street. Slaves took the moist mineral clay and packed it into a mold usually made of wood and sometimes lined with copper.

Why does Marlow lie to the Brickmaker?

Marlow knows that Kurtz is a hard-working man and Marlow himself is a hard-working man, so Marlow and Kurtz are similar. Apparently, as they seem similar, one can say that Kurtz is or at least is as good as him. Mostly, Marlow must have felt that way, so he shows some sympathy, and that is by lying to the brickmaker.

What does Marlow think of the Brickmaker?

This is expressed thoroughly through Marlow's description of the Brick maker at the coastal trading station. Marlow describes him as a “papier mache Mephistopheles” (Conrad, 31).

Is brick making one word?

the act, process, or occupation of making bricks.

What is brick making royalty?

Rules, 1973 was amended fixing the rate of royalty for brick-earth @ Rs.20/- per 100 cubic feet.

What type of slavery is used to produce bricks?

The Blood Bricks Campaign is an international campaign that focuses on fighting against the use of modern slavery in the Indian bricks kiln industry, while also exposing companies that use blood bricks in their supply chain....Blood Bricks Campaign.FoundedJanuary 13, 2014Websitewww.projectbloodbricks.org5 more rows

How are bricks made today?

0:514:59How Bricks Are Made - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipTo engineer a different color they coat the slug in sand mixed with an oxide minerals such as zincMoreTo engineer a different color they coat the slug in sand mixed with an oxide minerals such as zinc or iron. Next they texture the surface with a textured roller. This is just one of many popular.

How were bricks made in the 1800s?

In the mid-1800's, horse-driven pug mills were invented to minimize labor. At an opportune time, the clay was removed from the soaking pit or pug mill by a temperer, who then delivered it to the moulding table.

What was used to fill bricks?

Shovels and flat-head trowels were used at several stages of the brickmaking process. Shovels and long poles were used for stirring the wet clay mixture and for the bulk filling in of the brick frames. Trowels of various sorts were used for final filling of the frames and the smoothing off of the wet brick surfaces.

How were bricks made?

In the 18th century, bricks were made by loading clay mixed with filler like ashes and sand into wooden frames, drying and then firing the bricks in a kiln. This meant that typical carpentry tools like a saw, hammer and nails were important parts of a colonial brickmaker's tool set as he built the frames for the several different types of bricks that might be used on a single project. Other important brickmaker supplies included drying racks, tables and sheds.

What tools were needed to operate a kiln?

Operating a kiln, which was generally kept burning for six straight days, required a number of tools, including shovels and tongs. Even in the 18th century, kiln workers wore basic protective equipment like heavy gloves and aprons.

Who used bricks in the 20th century?

It was used by some of the 20th century’s most famous architects like Le Corbusier, F. L. Wright and Louis Khan. Nowadays, apart from wood, bricks seem to be commonly used building material. Consequently, brick and terracotta architecture is dominant in its field with a great development in brick industry. Tweet.

Why were bricks used in the 19th century?

As brick structures could be built much quicker and cheaper, they replaced other raw materials like stone or rock. During the building boom of the 19th century, when more than 10 billion bricks were produced annually, many American cities like Boston and New York favoured locally made bricks.

What were ancient Egyptian bricks made of?

Ancient Egyptian bricks were made of clay mixed with straw. The evidence of this can be seen today at ruins of Harappa Buhen and Mohenjo-daro. Paintings on the tomb walls of Thebes portray Egyptian slaves mixing, tempering and carrying clay for the sun dried bricks. The greatest breakthrough came with the invention of fired brick in about 3,500 Bc.

Why are bricks red?

In Victorian London, due to the heavy fog, bright red bricks were chosen which made buildings much more visible. Although the amount of red pigment was reduced in bricks production, red remained the most desired colour for the brick and still does to this day.

What was the name of the architectural style that was replaced by bricks?

Eventually custom built and shaped bricks were introduced which could imitate the architectural sculptures. In the 16th century, Brick Gothic was replaced by Brick Renaissance architecture. In medieval times, the clay for making bricks often was kneaded by workers with their bare feet.

What type of clay did the Romans use to make bricks?

They only used white or red clay to manufacture bricks. The Romans succeeded in introducing fired bricks to the entire country thanks to mobile kilns. These were bricks stamped with the mark of the legion who supervised the brick production.

How many bricks did it take to build the Empire State Building?

It took 10 million bricks to build the Empire State Building. During the Renaissance and Baroque periods, exposed brick walls became less and less popular, consequently brickwork was covered in plaster. Only during the mid 18th century brick walls started to regain their popularity.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version3.19sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[11:06:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[11:06:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[11:06:54] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[11:06:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[11:06:54] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[11:06:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[11:06:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[11:06:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[11:06:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[11:06:54] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[11:06:54] LOG.warning: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecat...
  • Booting (15.07ms)
  • Application (3.18s)
  • 1 x Application (99.51%)
    3.18s
    1 x Booting (0.47%)
    15.07ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed3.16s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-26 11:06:54' and `slug` = 'what-did-a-brickmaker-do-in-colonial-times' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.16ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-26 11:06:54
      • 1. what-did-a-brickmaker-do-in-colonial-times
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 209868 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      3.69msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 209868
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      340μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      300μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      250μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      3.15s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 14898 limit 1
      780μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 14898
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        mQ7RXJq6LrqRtwPpdlhMBs37cbwG5yPoQIabSw0S
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-did-a-brickmaker-do-in-colonial-times" ...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-did-a-brickmaker-do-in-colonial-times
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImpwS01ZSDhSTlFGQTRSb3FjeWdJSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT0d4c3VualdxMk5qTjVyaFhiKzA2aUpPbXBtcWpwUkY5WXlzWHppN3Q2YjRDenZKcElOK0xxSG9QbGZwbmJPSlJnSmJlTlh2WjdnbjZuS1Y1MlUrY3JmTlRqaG1idkcyay9lWTduTEhONG1JczJQbkZpMGtpZFRicWtFOG1lY3IiLCJtYWMiOiIzZTg0MDVmMzc5OGIzZWMwM2IzYTlmYmMyYmI5ZGIyNGJlMWE4MzMwNjE1Y2ZhNTQxYjM5Y2QyY2FmMjQ4NzU4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InU2Y2xpUGQ4VWtJWkJ1ZllQTzJqZGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoielFLTmczOFR6RGxwNUNLeTF2Wm9BVEVOQVdUcG1jUXZWcERMb2E3RThKWmtvTHF5eWZWZTVlMTgwWE9lejZ2TnBTY3R3ajU3NmNTYVlXdVJLVlpXWDVhcU1wa0xaOTVQMytWYWpyY2FhUE5YVW13aEtHN0tzL1R4ODRoTnNudzAiLCJtYWMiOiI2MzQ5NmUxMzU2MWJlOWQ0ZmY0YjA3YjhkNDczMmVjMjJiMzI3YzczOTkwNmJiNGFmMzcyNWEzYzNmOTgzMDU3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=37de9fadfe5096a0.1750916210.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImpwS01ZSDhSTlFGQTRSb3FjeWdJSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT0d4c3VualdxMk5qTjVyaFhiKzA2aUpPbXBtcWpwUkY5WXlzWHppN3Q2YjRDenZKcElOK0xxSG9QbGZwbmJPSlJnSmJlT" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.65" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "955a5984f9392333-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.65, 172.71.255.38" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-did-a-brickmaker-do-in-colonial-times" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-did-a-brickmaker-do-in-colonial-times" "REMOTE_PORT" => "58484" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.71.255.38" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImpwS01ZSDhSTlFGQTRSb3FjeWdJSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT0d4c3VualdxMk5qTjVyaFhiKzA2aUpPbXBtcWpwUkY5WXlzWHppN3Q2YjRDenZKcElOK0xxSG9QbGZwbmJPSlJnSmJlTlh2WjdnbjZuS1Y1MlUrY3JmTlRqaG1idkcyay9lWTduTEhONG1JczJQbkZpMGtpZFRicWtFOG1lY3IiLCJtYWMiOiIzZTg0MDVmMzc5OGIzZWMwM2IzYTlmYmMyYmI5ZGIyNGJlMWE4MzMwNjE1Y2ZhNTQxYjM5Y2QyY2FmMjQ4NzU4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InU2Y2xpUGQ4VWtJWkJ1ZllQTzJqZGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoielFLTmczOFR6RGxwNUNLeTF2Wm9BVEVOQVdUcG1jUXZWcERMb2E3RThKWmtvTHF5eWZWZTVlMTgwWE9lejZ2TnBTY3R3ajU3NmNTYVlXdVJLVlpXWDVhcU1wa0xaOTVQMytWYWpyY2FhUE5YVW13aEtHN0tzL1R4ODRoTnNudzAiLCJtYWMiOiI2MzQ5NmUxMzU2MWJlOWQ0ZmY0YjA3YjhkNDczMmVjMjJiMzI3YzczOTkwNmJiNGFmMzcyNWEzYzNmOTgzMDU3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; _pk_id.64.7c30=37de9fadfe5096a0.1750916210.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImpwS01ZSDhSTlFGQTRSb3FjeWdJSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT0d4c3VualdxMk5qTjVyaFhiKzA2aUpPbXBtcWpwUkY5WXlzWHppN3Q2YjRDenZKcElOK0xxSG9QbGZwbmJPSlJnSmJlT" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.65" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "955a5984f9392333-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.65, 172.71.255.38" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750916214.576 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750916214 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "mQ7RXJq6LrqRtwPpdlhMBs37cbwG5yPoQIabSw0S" "askhelpdesk_session" => "UFZ31HZCnUs4NxRT0C09O3esDKiwetIMShAM8JFx" "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 26 Jun 2025 05:36:54 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkFacXdRbUVPaXVEQjJqYTVPZEJ2Snc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicTdHcHFlZFl2L3pxRGtES1RXM3FQMDhhNXRNcVlvRVpPOTRZbkpaTVdrOHJaRVFrN2dMZkFKRmFUbHZoSzhYZ2ZUZ2pZUEdlejRLcEtiZjMrZS9KTzBWcjNXdENGMHlzcUY0QXVFWG92ekpCcXRtMkRSbGtkOTJhWTkxeWZaWmIiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZTlhOTQyYjZlYWMwYjk4Y2E4MWZmZTBhYTQ3ZjIwZjU1MTI4MmExYzgyMGRjZTc3M2NjOTBkZWRmNTkyMjhjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 07:36:57 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkFacXdRbUVPaXVEQjJqYTVPZEJ2Snc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicTdHcHFlZFl2L3pxRGtES1RXM3FQMDhhNXRNcVlvRVpPOTRZbkpaTVdrOHJaRVFrN2dMZkFKRmFUbHZoSzhYZ2ZUZ2pZU" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjlIbTgxelRhNVdyNmhhdmFYNE9xRGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMmM2UzI0cGppckVMZTJHdFJVbENRRTFuU1VXMGtrZENsOFJrbEpWbzAyVHUvMHc4YlpaS013TEMvUGlrVzZBWVRJMFk5UVZNMHhZOEJ4REJucUgvamV3eWpsWU5US21HUncxVGRybVhuYXlxYi80Ykp1ZUZsbDZKNElwb0J1S0MiLCJtYWMiOiJlNTQ4ZDc3NTIyODRiNDY5ZjRhZTE1NzhjZjdhMTFkMDE1MmM5NzM0NWMxYjNiYzk0YzJkNmY4YmE1NTlmNmZjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 07:36:57 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjlIbTgxelRhNVdyNmhhdmFYNE9xRGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMmM2UzI0cGppckVMZTJHdFJVbENRRTFuU1VXMGtrZENsOFJrbEpWbzAyVHUvMHc4YlpaS013TEMvUGlrVzZB" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkFacXdRbUVPaXVEQjJqYTVPZEJ2Snc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicTdHcHFlZFl2L3pxRGtES1RXM3FQMDhhNXRNcVlvRVpPOTRZbkpaTVdrOHJaRVFrN2dMZkFKRmFUbHZoSzhYZ2ZUZ2pZUEdlejRLcEtiZjMrZS9KTzBWcjNXdENGMHlzcUY0QXVFWG92ekpCcXRtMkRSbGtkOTJhWTkxeWZaWmIiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZTlhOTQyYjZlYWMwYjk4Y2E4MWZmZTBhYTQ3ZjIwZjU1MTI4MmExYzgyMGRjZTc3M2NjOTBkZWRmNTkyMjhjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 07:36:57 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkFacXdRbUVPaXVEQjJqYTVPZEJ2Snc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicTdHcHFlZFl2L3pxRGtES1RXM3FQMDhhNXRNcVlvRVpPOTRZbkpaTVdrOHJaRVFrN2dMZkFKRmFUbHZoSzhYZ2ZUZ2pZU" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjlIbTgxelRhNVdyNmhhdmFYNE9xRGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMmM2UzI0cGppckVMZTJHdFJVbENRRTFuU1VXMGtrZENsOFJrbEpWbzAyVHUvMHc4YlpaS013TEMvUGlrVzZBWVRJMFk5UVZNMHhZOEJ4REJucUgvamV3eWpsWU5US21HUncxVGRybVhuYXlxYi80Ykp1ZUZsbDZKNElwb0J1S0MiLCJtYWMiOiJlNTQ4ZDc3NTIyODRiNDY5ZjRhZTE1NzhjZjdhMTFkMDE1MmM5NzM0NWMxYjNiYzk0YzJkNmY4YmE1NTlmNmZjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 07:36:57 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjlIbTgxelRhNVdyNmhhdmFYNE9xRGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMmM2UzI0cGppckVMZTJHdFJVbENRRTFuU1VXMGtrZENsOFJrbEpWbzAyVHUvMHc4YlpaS013TEMvUGlrVzZB" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "mQ7RXJq6LrqRtwPpdlhMBs37cbwG5yPoQIabSw0S" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-did-a-brickmaker-do-in-colonial-times" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]