- Argentina ( 23 provinces and one autonomous city: Buenos Aires)
- Australia ( six states and ten territories)
- Austria ( nine states)
- Belgium ( three regions and three linguistic communities)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina ( two entities and one district)
- Brazil ( 26 states and the Federal District)
- Canada ( ten provinces and three territories)
- Comoros ( Anjouan, Grande Comore, Mohéli)
- Ethiopia ( 10 regions and 2 chartered cities)
- Germany ( 16 states)
- India ( 28 states and 8 union territories)
- Iraq ( 18 governorates and one region: Kurdistan)
- Malaysia ( 13 states and three federal territories)
- Mexico ( 32 states)
- Federated States of Micronesia ( Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei and Yap)
- Nepal ( seven provinces)
- Nigeria ( 36 states and one federal territory: Federal Capital Territory)
- Pakistan ( 4 provinces, 2 autonomous territories and 1 federal territory)
- Russia ( 46 oblasts, 22 republics (one of which is disputed), nine krais, four autonomous okrugs, three federal cities (one of which is disputed), one autonomous oblast)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis ( Saint Kitts, Nevis)
Which country is an autocracy?
Historical examples
- The Roman Empire, which Augustus founded following the end of the Roman Republic in 27 BC. ...
- The Eastern Han dynasty of China under Dong Zhuo.
- Tsarist and Imperial Russia under Tsar Ivan the Terrible. ...
- The Tokugawa shogunate, a period of Japanese history which followed a series of conflicts between warring clans, states, and rulers. ...
What is the difference between autocracy and oligarchy?
What are the features of autocracy?
- Allows little or no input from group members.
- Requires leaders to make almost all of the decisions.
- Provides leaders with the ability to dictate work methods and processes.
- Leaves group feeling like they aren’t trusted with decisions or important tasks.
- Tends to create highly structured and very rigid environments.
Who has the power in autocracy?
What powers does the monarchy have?
- The monarch can choose the prime minister. …
- The monarch can veto laws brought by parliament. …
- The monarch retains “crown” immunity. …
- The monarch formally reigns over sixteen realms considered part of the British Commonwealth as well as fourteen Overseas Territories.
What type of government is autocracy?
Autocratic rulers have been the centuries-old pattern in ... It should not surprise us that institutionalized humility in democracies would lead to the most just type of government since humility is a divine virtue. God, we especially remember at Christmas ...
What is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme?
What is the head of government in a republic?
What is one party state?
What is directorial republican system?
What is the head of state called?
How many states are unitary?
What is the presidential system?
See more
About this website
What two governments fall under autocracy?
An autocracy is a government in which one person has all the power. There are two main types of autocracy: a monarchy and a dictatorship. In a monarchy, a king or queen rules the country. The king or queen is known as a monarch.
Is Saudi Arabia an autocracy?
The politics of Saudi Arabia takes place in the context of an authoritarian absolute monarchy along Islamist lines, where the King is both the head of state and government.
What are examples of autocracy?
Historical examples of autocracies include: The Aztec Empire in Mesoamerica, in it, the Aztec Emperor functioned as both the sole ruler of the Empire himself, as well as of its military, he also was the religious figurehead behind the empire's aggressive foreign policy (In this time, the priesthood supported a pantheon ...
What countries are Anocracy?
ExamplesNigeria. With a polity score of four in 2014, Nigeria is categorized as an open anocracy, transitioning closer to democracy than autocracy. ... Zimbabwe. When Robert Mugabe gained presidency in 1980, Zimbabwe was listed as an open anocracy with a polity score of four. ... Uganda. ... Somalia. ... Cambodia. ... Thailand. ... Burma. ... Russia.More items...
What form of government is Brazil?
Presidential systemFederal republicConstitutional republicBrazil/Government
What type of government is China?
RepublicUnitary stateSocialist stateCommunist stateOne-party stateChina/Government
Which countries in the Middle East are autocratic?
The remaining countries of the Middle East are categorised as authoritarian regimes, with the lowest scores held by Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Freedom House categories Israel and Tunisia as "Free".
How is autocracy different from dictatorship?
A dictatorship is a form of government in which a dictator exercises absolute control, whereas an autocracy is a style of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual whose decisions are not restricted by legal constraints.
What are 3 types of autocracy?
Nationally, autocracy in government can lead to tyranny when there are no checks on a leader's power. The three most common types of autocracy are despotism, oligarchy, and fascism.Oct 15, 2021
Does Singapore have a democracy?
Singapore has a multi-party parliamentary system of representative democracy in which the President of Singapore is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Singapore is the head of government. Executive power is vested in the President and the Cabinet.
What type of country is called a federal state?
A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government (federalism).
What is an anarchy?
Anarchy is a society being freely constituted without authorities or a governing body. It may also refer to a society or group of people that entirely rejects a set hierarchy.
Systems of Government by Country - ChartsBin
This map shows Systems of Government in the World. A systems of government or form of state governance, refers to the set of political institutions by which a government of a state is organized in order to exert its powers over a house in the congress bod
List of forms of government - Wikipedia
Term Description Examples Autocracy: Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person or polity, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection).
Dictatorship Countries 2022 - worldpopulationreview.com
What is a Dictatorship? A dictatorship is a type of government in which a single person—the dictator—or party has absolute power. This means that the ruler or party has complete control. The rights of the people are typically suppressed in a dictatorship, sometimes to a great degree.
Democracy Countries 2022 - worldpopulationreview.com
For example, the United States is a representative democracy because most decisions are made not by the people themselves, but by representatives who act on the people's behalf. It is also an electoral democracy because those representatives are selected in elections, a presidential democracy because the head of government is also the head of state and leader of the executive branch, and a ...
What is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme?
A state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government.
What is the head of government in a republic?
In these systems, the head of government is usually called prime minister, chancellor or premier. In mixed republican systems and directorial republican systems, the head of government also serves as head of state and is usually titled president.
What is one party state?
One-party states. States in which political power is by law concentrated within one political party whose operations are largely fused with the government hierarchy (as opposed to states where the law establishes a multi-party system but this fusion is achieved anyway through electoral fraud or simple inertia ).
What is directorial republican system?
Directorial republican systems. In the directorial system, a council jointly exercises the powers of both head of state and head of government. The council is elected by the parliament, but it is not subject to parliamentary confidence during its term which has a fixed duration. Switzerland.
What is the head of state called?
The head of state is ordinarily called president, and in most parliamentary republics is separate from the head of government and serves as a largely apolitical, ceremonial figure. In these systems, the head of government is usually called prime minister, chancellor or premier.
How many states are unitary?
The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. Of the 193 UN member states, 154 are governed as centralized unitary states, and an additional 12 are regionalized unitary states.
What is the presidential system?
These are systems in which a president is the active head of the executive branch of government, and is elected and remains in office independently of the legislature . In full presidential systems, the president is both head of state and head of government.
Which countries are examples of autocracy?
Nazi Germany is an example of an autocracy run primarily by a single leader and his party. Spanish State, ruled by Francisco Franco. The Hungarian People's Republic as a member of the Soviet-aligned Eastern Bloc. Greece under the military junta of Georgios Papadopoulos (1967-1974).
What is autocracy in politics?
Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power over a state is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of coup d'état or other forms of rebellion ).
Why are autocracies so difficult to rule?
Because autocrats need a power structure to rule, it can be difficult to draw a clear line between historical autocracies and oligarchies. Most historical autocrats depended on their nobles, their merchants, the military, the priesthood, or other elite groups. Some autocracies are rationalized by assertion of divine right; historically this has mainly been reserved for medieval kingdoms. In recent years researchers have found significant connections between the types of rules governing succession in monarchies and autocracies and the frequency with which coups or succession crises occur.
What is Mancur Olson's theory of autocracy?
Mancur Olson theorizes the development of autocracies as the first transition from anarchy to state. For Olson, anarchy is characterized by a number of "roving bandits" who travel around many different geographic areas extorting wealth from local populations leaving little incentive for populations to invest and produce.
How is autocracy maintained?
Autocracy is maintained as long as the personal relationships of the elite continue to forge the dominant coalition. These scholars further suggest that once the dominant coalition starts to become broader and allow for impersonal relationships, limited access orders can give place to open access orders.
Why did early statehood lead to autocracy?
The reasons he gives are continuation of the original autocratic rule and absence of "institutional transplantation" or European settlement. This may be because of the country's capacity to fight colonization, or the presence of state infrastructure that Europeans did not need for the creation of new institutions to rule. In all the cases, representative institutions were unable to get introduced in these countries and they sustained their autocratic rule. European colonization was varied and conditional on many factors. Countries which were rich in natural resources had an extractive [?] and indirect rule whereas other colonies saw European settlement. Because of this settlement, these countries possibly experienced setting up of new institutions. Colonization also depended on factor endowments and settler mortality.
Which two emperors ruled as autocratic leaders?
Both Diocletian and Constantine the Great ruled as autocratic leaders, strengthening the control of the emperor in a phase known as Dominate. The empire grew extremely large and was ruled by a tetrarchy, instituted by Diocletian. Eventually, it was split into two halves, namely the Western and the Eastern.
Who was the Roman emperor who ruled as an autocrat?
Later in 180 AD, Commodus introduced the dictatorial rule. Other emperors such as Constantine and Diocletian ruled as autocrats and greatly strengthened the control of the emperor.
Is autocracy a dictatorship?
Autocracy is considered synonymous with dictator, tyrant, or despot, though all the three terms had original and separate meanings. Autocracy is not also synonymous with military dictatorship or totalitarianism. A military dictatorship is whereby the military has complete control over an area whereas totalitarianism is whereby the government restricts the activities of the opposition parties. However, autocracy can either be a military dictatorship or totalitarian. Monarchy differs from autocracy because of its hereditary characteristics, although some monarchs are outright autocrats in their style of leadership. Historically, most monarchs ruled autocratically but gradually their powers diminished and a constitution introduced that gave people the powers to make decisions through their elected leaders.
What is an autocracy?
Updated October 14, 2020. An autocracy is a system of government in which one person—an autocrat—holds all political, economic, social, and military power. The autocrat’s rule is unlimited and absolute and is not subject to any legal or legislative limitation. While a dictatorship is by definition an autocracy, ...
What is the structure of an autocracy?
Compared to complex representative systems of government, such as the United States’ system of federalism, the structure of an autocracy is relatively simple: there is the autocrat and little else. However, no matter how personally forceful or charismatic they may be, autocrats still require some sort of power structure to retain and apply their rule. Historically, autocrats have depended on nobles, business moguls, militaries, or ruthless priesthoods to maintain their power. Since these are often the same groups that may turn against the autocrats and depose them through a coup d'etat or mass insurrection, they are often forced to satisfy the needs of the elite minority over the needs of the general public. For example, social welfare programs are rare to non-existent, while policies to increase the wealth of supportive business oligarchs or the power of the loyal military are common.
What is the system of government in which all political power is concentrated in the hands of a single person called?
An autocracy is a system of government in which all political power is concentrated in the hands of a single person called an autocrat. The rule of the autocrat is absolute and cannot be regulated by external legal restraints or democratic methods of control, except for the threat of removal by coup d'etat or mass insurrection.
What is the Nazi Germany?
Hulton Archive/Getty Images. Nazi Germany is an example of an autocracy ruled by a single leader and a supporting political party. After a failed coup d'etat attempt in 1923, the National Socialist German Workers Party under Adolf Hitler began applying less-visible methods of taking over the German government.
What is the difference between authoritarianism and autocracy?
While both autocracy and authoritarianism are characterized by having single dominant rulers who may use force and the repression of individual rights to maintain power, an autocracy may demand less control over the people’s lives and be less likely to abuse its power.
What is the difference between a power center and a democracy?
The power centers operate free of any controls or real sanctions. This is in sharp contrast to democracies and other nonautocratic systems of government, in which power is shared by several centers, such as executive, legislative, and judicial branches. In further contrast to autocracies, power centers in nonautocratic systems are subject ...
Which party is a prominent modern example of representative citizen bodies?
In practice, all but the most trivial actions of the supposedly representative citizen bodies require the approval of the ruling autocrat. The Communist Party of China’ s single-party rule of the People’s Republic of China is a prominent modern example.
Which country has an absolute theocratic elective monarchy?
Though all the other discussed countries are ruled in some form by a theocratic Islamic Government, the Vatican City is the only country in the world with an absolute theocratic elective monarchy that is guided by the principles of a Christian religious school of thought. The Pope is the supreme power in the country, and leads the executive, ...
Which country is the most famous example of a theocracy?
7. Afghanistan . Afghanistan is one of the world's most notable examples of a theocracy. Islam is the official religion of the country and the major foundations of the political institutions are based on Islamic Sharia Law. The ultimate aim of the country’s fundamentalist regime is to unify the Afghani people under a common religious law.
What is the ultimate aim of the country's fundamentalist regime?
The ultimate aim of the country’s fundamentalist regime is to unify the Afghani people under a common religious law. Political power lies almost exclusively in the hands of the religious leaders of the regime. 6. Iran. The Islamic Republic of Iran is a theocractic government.
What is the government of Yemen?
Yemen, like most of the other mentioned countries, is based on theocratic governance with Islamic sharia law dictating the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the government.
What is the most tightly controlled country in the world?
Saudi Arabia , an Islamic theocratic monarchy, has one of the most tightly controlled governments in the world. The country is also home to two of Islam’s most holy sites, the cities of Mecca and Medina. Since 1932, the land has been ruled exclusively by the House of Saud. The Holy Quran and the Sunni School of Islam serve as the country’s constitution. Although law does not directly forbid other religions to be practiced in the country, the practice of religions other than Islam is abhorred by the Saudis' muslim-majority society. Anyone in the country caught in an attempt to insult Islam or promoting any other faith is subjected to strict punishment, which in some cases go as far as the death penalty.
Which country is the Islamic Republic?
Today, that role is held by Ali Khamenei. 5. Mauritania. Mauritania, a small country in the Maghreb region of western North Africa, is an Islamic republic with a theocratic government. The legal system of the country is based on Sharia Law, and most of its national symbols, including the flag, incorporate Islamic symbols.
Is Sudan a theocratic country?
In Sudan, the Muslim population, which sits at about 97% of the total population, is subject to theocratic rule based on Islamic laws. Even though the constitution of the country mentions the Sharia-derived laws, it also leaves space for a more liberal attitude towards people of other beliefs than Islam. This allows the Government punish those seen to be deviants, as per the dictates of the sharia law, while at the same time protecting itself from allegations of religious intolerance.
What is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme?
A state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government.
What is the head of government in a republic?
In these systems, the head of government is usually called prime minister, chancellor or premier. In mixed republican systems and directorial republican systems, the head of government also serves as head of state and is usually titled president.
What is one party state?
One-party states. States in which political power is by law concentrated within one political party whose operations are largely fused with the government hierarchy (as opposed to states where the law establishes a multi-party system but this fusion is achieved anyway through electoral fraud or simple inertia ).
What is directorial republican system?
Directorial republican systems. In the directorial system, a council jointly exercises the powers of both head of state and head of government. The council is elected by the parliament, but it is not subject to parliamentary confidence during its term which has a fixed duration. Switzerland.
What is the head of state called?
The head of state is ordinarily called president, and in most parliamentary republics is separate from the head of government and serves as a largely apolitical, ceremonial figure. In these systems, the head of government is usually called prime minister, chancellor or premier.
How many states are unitary?
The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. Of the 193 UN member states, 154 are governed as centralized unitary states, and an additional 12 are regionalized unitary states.
What is the presidential system?
These are systems in which a president is the active head of the executive branch of government, and is elected and remains in office independently of the legislature . In full presidential systems, the president is both head of state and head of government.
Overview
Autocracy is a system of government in which absolute power over a state is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject neither to external legal restraints nor to regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of coup d'état or other forms of rebellion).
In earlier times, the term autocrat was coined as a favorable description of a r…
History and etymology
Autocracy comes from the Ancient Greek autos (Greek: αὐτός; "self") and kratos (Greek: κράτος; "power", "strength") from Kratos, the Greek personification of authority. In Medieval Greek, the term Autocrates was used for anyone holding the title emperor, regardless of the actual power of the monarch. The term was used in Ancient Greece and Rome with varying meanings. In the Middle Ages, the Byzantine Emperor was styled Autocrat of the Romans. Some historical Slavic monarc…
Comparison with other forms of government
Both totalitarian and military dictatorship are often identified with, but need not be, an autocracy. Totalitarianism is a system where the state strives to control every aspect of life and civil society. It can be headed by a supreme leader, making it autocratic, but it can also have a collective leadership such as a commune, military junta, or a single political party as in the case of a one-party state.
Origin and developments
Examples from early modern Europe suggests early statehood was favorable for democracy. According to Jacob Hariri, outside Europe, history shows that early statehood has led to autocracy. The reasons he gives are continuation of the original autocratic rule and absence of "institutional transplantation" or European settlement. This may be because of the country's capacity to fight colonization, or the presence of state infrastructure that Europeans did not nee…
Maintenance
Because autocrats need a power structure to rule, it can be difficult to draw a clear line between historical autocracies and oligarchies. Most historical autocrats depended on their nobles, their merchants, the military, the priesthood, or other elite groups. Some autocracies are rationalized by assertion of divine right; historically this has mainly been reserved for medieval kingdoms. In recent years researchers have found significant connections between the types of rules governi…
Autocracy promotion
It has been argued that authoritarian regimes such as China and Russia and totalitarian states such as North Korea have attempted to export their system of government to other countries through "autocracy promotion". A number of scholars are skeptical that China and Russia have successfully exported authoritarianism abroad.
Historical examples
• The Roman Empire, which Augustus founded following the end of the Roman Republic in 27 BC. Augustus officially kept the Roman Senate while effectively consolidating all of the real power in himself. Rome was generally peaceful and prosperous until the imperial rule of Commodus starting in 180 AD. The crisis of the Third Century saw the barbarian invasions and insurrections by prominent g…
See also
• Absolute monarchy
• Anocracy
• Autarchism
• Authoritarianism
• Centralisation