Colors of Dogwood Trees
- Flowers. The vast majority of dogwood flowers are white -- though the flowers may also be pink or rose and rarely, yellow.
- Berries. Berries image by Neil Farnworth from Fotolia.com Many dogwoods exhibit large oval red berries in the fall -- by far the most common color and shape, whether on the ...
- Stems and Twigs. With its brilliant scarlet-colored stems, the American native redosier dogwood, C. stolonifera, is a spectacular specimen for winter color in the landscape, and sometimes woven into baskets.
- Leaves. For dramatic fall foliage, the dogwoods are hard to beat. ...
How many colors do dogwood trees come in?
What Colors Are Dogwood Trees? Like the American dogwood, you can find the Kousa Dogwood in many colors, from white, through pale pinks, and in dark pinks too. By growing both trees – the American and the Asian – you can have dogwoods in flower in your garden from mid-spring to early summer.
What color does a dogwood tree turn in fall?
The “Summer Gold” dogwood (Cornus kousa “Summer Gold”) features bright green leaves edged in yellow that begin to turn from pink hues to flaming red in the fall. This attractive species develops white flowers in the early spring.
Is a dogwood a tree or a flower?
When many people think of dogwoods, this is the plant they envision. Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that blooms with white, pink, or red flowers in early spring; it is the state tree of North Carolina. Flowering dogwood has a low-branching habit with a flattish crown. Dark green leaves, 3 to 6 inches long, turn an attractive red in fall.
Why is the dogwood tree called a dogwood?
It derived from the word "Dagwood" because slender stems were used for making narrow items, like dags or daggers, arrows, and skewers. Some suggest that the tree was called the Dogwood because when the wind blows and the branches knock together, it sounds like a dog barking.
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Do dogwood trees bloom different colors?
Instead, they're modified leaves. And no matter what color your dogwood flowers were at the start, the reality is any dogwood bloom can change from white to pink to many other colors as they age. Sometimes they'll even start looking burgundy or streaked with deeper colors over time.
Are there purple dogwood trees?
'Purple Glory' has purple leaves that remain purple through the entire growing season. Fall color is a black purple and flowers are red.
What is the prettiest dogwood tree?
10 best flowering dogwood varietiesCornus controversa 'Variegata'Cornus 'Eddie's White Wonder'Cornus florida.Cornus florida 'Cherokee Chief'Cornus kousa var chinensis.Cornus kousa 'China Girl'Cornus kousa 'Miss Satomi'Cornus kousa 'Schmetterling'More items...•
Are there pink dogwoods?
The pink dogwood is notable for the many pastel flowers that it produces each spring for about two to four weeks. Like other dogwoods, the pink varieties are very good landscape trees for the rest of the year, too, with green foliage that turns purplish in fall, and reddish berries that draw butterflies and birds.
Is there a blue dogwood tree?
Blue Ray Kousa DogwoodCornus kousa 'Blue Ray' The Blue Ray Kousa is a disease resistant dogwood from Asia that has a blue-green tint to the blooms and leaves. The Blue Ray Kousa is a disease resistant dogwood from Asia that has a blue-green tint to the blooms and leaves.
How many different colors of dogwood tree is it?
Like the American dogwood, you can find the Kousa Dogwood in many colors, from white, through pale pinks, and in dark pinks too. By growing both trees – the American and the Asian – you can have dogwoods in flower in your garden from mid-spring to early summer.
What time of year is best to plant a dogwood tree?
springThe best time to plant white dogwoods is in the spring, when the soil is moist and before the tree growth begins. Choose a planting site that receives dappled shade. Pull any weeds and clear away any debris and turfgrass. Dig a hole that is roughly ⅔ the depth of the root ball.
What is the difference between a dogwood tree and a dogwood bush?
They grow fast and provide year-round garden interest with spring flowers, summer berries, and exceptional fall color. However, shrubby dogwoods do not grow the showy bracts that the taller dogwood trees do. Their flowers also appear after the foliage has fully grown in.
What is the most popular dogwood?
flowering dogwoodThere are many varieties of dogwood, and perhaps the most popular one among both amateur and professional gardeners is the flowering dogwood (cornus florida). As they are native to Eastern North America, where there are many much taller species of trees, they have adapted to grow in a bit of shade.
What is the difference between a kousa dogwood and white dogwood?
While both trees enjoy similar acidic, moist, well-drained soils, Kousa dogwoods are more tolerant of less-than-perfect conditions. For best flowering, they do need a bit more sun than flowering dogwoods, though. Kousa dogwoods also are resistant to the anthracnose disease that plagues flowering dogwoods.
Where is the best place to plant a pink dogwood?
Choose a site for your dogwoods that is well-drained but does not get extremely dry. Soil high in organic matter is best. Dogwoods can be planted in full sun or partial shade, though partial shade is best (morning sun in particular). Dogwoods are typically an understory tree in the wild.
What does a pink dogwood look like?
This tree: Blooms in April and May, with pink bracts that resemble petals radiating cross-like around a compact group of inconspicuous flowers. Features dark green leaves that are oval or egg-shaped, tapering to a sharp point. They turn a spectacular red or reddish-purple in the fall.
What color are dogwood trees?
Dogwood Tree Blooms. The most common color for dogwood blooms is white but this can vary from species to species. The aurora dogwood (Cornus x “Rutban”) has creamy white blooms with a velvety texture, reveals Monrovia. Their petals overlap one another and can hide the green foliage in the spring.
What is the bark color of dogwood?
The flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) has reddish-brown bark that is commonly used to create tool handles. The red osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) may have the most brilliant colored stems, twigs and bark of the dogwood species. The green-colored stems begin to turn a bright red to purplish red in late summer.
What color are summer gold dogwood leaves?
The “Summer Gold” dogwood (Cornus kousa “Summer Gold”) features bright green leaves edged in yellow that begin to turn from pink hues to flaming red in the fall.
How many species of dogwoods are there?
Consisting of about 45 species of shrubs and small trees, the dogwood produces delicate blooms on brackets, ornamental berries, stunning foliage and colorful bark, reveals Fine Gardening. Depending on the species, dogwoods grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 2 through 9.
What tree has red berries?
The berries of the silky dogwood (Cornus amomum) change from white to hues of blue as they ripen in the summer. The cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas) produces small, star-like blooms, which give way to red berries.
Is there a purple dogwood tree?
Purple Glory dogwood. Flowering dogwood, or Cornus florida, is a small to medium sized deciduous tree that will grow from 15 to 30 feet in height with similar spread. It has a flat to rounded crown with lightly-limbed branching in layered tiers that never overwhelms adjacent plantings or structures.
Why did my pink dogwood turn white?
That first year it bloomed a beautiful pink as advertised, but over the years it has turned white. This is a common problem with pink dogwoods, and there are several things that cause it. The most common cause is the soil pH not being acidic enough; pink dogwoods do best when the pH is below 6.5.
What does dogwood flower look like?
Flowering dogwood is recognized by most people for its spring floral display that can be white or pink. The showy part is actually a leaf-like bract under the tiny flowers. It is a common understory tree in wooded areas throughout the state.
Why are they called dogwood trees?
Flowering dogwood is named for the showy spring flowers. The common name dogwood comes from one colonial description of the fruit as being edible but not fit for a dog. The common name dogwood is also thought to be from the use of the wood for skewers or “dogs.” Other common names include boxwood and cornel.
Are there pink dogwood trees?
Pink varieties of flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) such as "Rubra" and "Prairie Pink" brighten the garden each spring by filling their branches with pastel blossoms. In addition to their spring beauty, these trees provide berries for birds in the fall.
Do dogwood trees have red berries in the fall?
A Dogwood tree is a spring flowering tree that bears pink or white flowers. In the fall, bright red berries appear at the point where the leaves meet the branches. Dogwood berries are not toxic when eaten, but there have been reports of rashes after skin contact with the tree.
What color is a kousa dogwood?
Kousa dogwood is an excellent small specimen tree. Two outstanding characteristics are the four-petaled, white flowers that appear above the foliage in June and reddish-purple fall color.
What is the color of dogwood in North Carolina?
The state tree of North Carolina, the flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that sprouts pink, red, white blooms in early spring. In the fall, their lush, green leaves begin to transform to a deep red color and they start to produce fruit.
What are the different types of dogwoods?
Some of the most popular dogwood varieties include the Canadian bunchberry, cornelian cherry, Kousa dogwood, mountain dogwood, and common dogwood. Though, you are not limited to just these options. As one of the most common types of trees with a range of cultivars, each having distinct characteristics, there are numerous dogwoods to choose from.
Why is rough leaf dogwood called rough leaf dogwood?
The rough leaf dogwood gets its name because of the coarse hairs that are found on the foliage. This is another type of dogwood that does particularly well in shadier areas, though you can enjoy more blooms and berries if you decide to plant it in a location that receives, full direct sunlight.
What is a dogwood?
Dogwoods, from the genus Cornus, consist of a large group of flowering trees and shrubs. These plants are wildly popular because they provide interest year-round – with blooms early in the spring, berries in the summer, and stunning fall colors. Some species of dogwood even feature colorful stems, providing winter appeal to your landscape.
What is the name of the tree that grows in dry areas?
3. Mountain Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) The mountain dogwood, or often referred to as Pacific dogwood, is a moderately-sized deciduous tree that has wonderful tolerance for both dry, drought conditions and shady locations. It is considered by many to be the western version of the flowering dogwood.
How many varieties of dogwood are there?
There are roughly 200 cultivars of the flowering dogwood, each with its own unique characteristics. 2. Common Dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) Also known as the European dogwood and the Bloodtwig dogwood, the common dogwood is native to Europe and Western Asia.
How tall is a dogwood?
Some species of dogwood even feature colorful stems, providing winter appeal to your landscape. This, paired with an average height of 20 feet, dogwoods can make an impressive addition to your garden. Dogwoods are commonly used as both flowering shrubs and trees in a landscape.
What is a dogwood tree?
The Dogwood Tree is a majestic ornamental, well adapted to life in the United States. As long as you offer the tree plenty of water and sunshine, like most plants, the Dogwood will do just fine. There are over 50 species within the Cornus, or Dogwood, genus. These species vary wildly, from shrubs to deciduous temperate trees and evergreens. One of the most common species, and the one about which you’ve most likely heard, is the Flowering Dogwood. The state tree of Virginia, the Flowering Dogwood has conspicuous white to light yellow flowers that offer magnificent blooms in spring. Other species can be quite different; for example, the Blackfruit Cornel, native to California, has small yellow-green blooms and a fruit which turns black when ripe, thus the name. Whatever your desire, there is a Dogwood to suit your needs.
What is the relationship between dogwood and property?
Choosing the right Dogwood for your property means considering what your location has to offer and for what you are looking. A symbiotic relationship, where both your Dogwood benefits from necessary water, sun, and nutrient supplies and you benefit from the best height, shade, and beauty of the Dogwood, is in everybody’s interests.
Why do dogswoods have anthracnose?
Dogwood anthracnose is a disease caused by the fungus Discula destructiva. For this reason it can be beneficial to plant your Dogwood in late spring, when warm temperatures will kill the fungus, which thrives in cooler, wet weather. Dogwood powdery mildew has also become a recent major threat to Dogwoods.
Why is dogwood anthracnose important?
Dogwood anthracnose is a disease caused by the fungus Discula destructiva.
What is the most common tree in Virginia?
One of the most common species, and the one about which you’ve most likely heard, is the Flowering Dogwood. The state tree of Virginia, the Flowering Dogwood has conspicuous white to light yellow flowers that offer magnificent blooms in spring. Other species can be quite different; for example, the Blackfruit Cornel, native to California, ...
Is a dogwood tree picky?
The Dogwood Tree is picky. Like a small child, Dogwoods may not adjust well to variances in water and nutrient matter. Also like a small child, Dogwoods can be a bit smelly, offering a strong, though not altogether unpleasant, fragrance. The best similarity between a small child and the tree, though?
Do dogwoods need fertilizer?
Noteworthy Tips on the Dogwood. – Dogwoods do not usually require a great deal of fertilization; skimp on the mulch and meter out the water! – The name Dogwood comes from the word “dog-tree”, which was introduced into English in 1548.
What color is dogwood foliage?
Fall foliage is sometimes an attractive red-purple. Young plants may have attractive red stems, but this sometimes fades to dull green in mature plants. You will likely need to prune common dogwood yearly (or perhaps even more) to keep it in check, as it can spread. Native Area: Western Asia and Europe.
How to identify dogwoods?
You can identify a dogwood by looking for smooth-edged leaves with veins that curve parallel to the margins (edges).
What is a bloodtwig dogwood?
Also known as bloodtwig dogwood or European dogwood, this species is an upright deciduous shrub with multiple stems. A member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit of this plant is not toxic, but has an unpleasant taste. 2 Its leaves are elliptical to oval in shape, and dull white flowers in late spring give way to the blue-black fruit in August. Fall foliage is sometimes an attractive red-purple. Young plants may have attractive red stems, but this sometimes fades to dull green in mature plants. You will likely need to prune common dogwood yearly (or perhaps even more) to keep it in check, as it can spread.
What is a stiff dogwood?
Stiff Dogwood (Cornus foemina) Melissa McMasters / Flickr / CC By 2.0. Stiff dogwood (also known as swamp dogwood) is a large shrub or small tree. The fruits on this shrub are a brilliant shade of blue. The small white flowers appear in clusters called cymes, and have an unpleasant odor.
What is a dogwood?
Email. The Spruce / Adrienne Legault. Dogwoods include a large group of flowering woody trees and shrubs within the genus Cornus. The genus also includes some species that are best described as subshrubs—fast-growing woody plants that tend to die back in winter to ground level and grow back from buds near the base of the plant.
What is a rough leaf dogwood?
Feel the coarse hairs found on the leaves in this species and you will see why this is named the rough leaf dogwood. This is another Cornus species that may do well in your shadier spots, though there will be more flowers and fruit if it is planted in a location that receives full sunlight.
When do cherry trees turn red?
The oval leaves are about 4 inches long, and the fruits turn cherry red in mid-summer. You can harvest the fruit of this tree once it has ripened and fallen to the ground, and use it to make liquors, jams, desserts, pickles, and sauces. Fall color is not very showy. Native Area: Europe and western Asia.
What are the different types of dogwood trees?
Of the 17 species of dogwood native to North America, the four most common garden types are native flowering dogwoods, Pacific dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and kousa dogwoods. The latter two are introduced species that have earned a place in American gardens because they are more disease resistant than native species.
How tall do dogwoods grow?
Flowering dogwoods grow to between 12 and 20 feet (3.5-6 m.) tall with a trunk diameter of 6 to 12 inches (15-31 cm.). They thrive in sun or shade. Those in full sun are shorter with better leaf color, especially in the fall. In the shade, they may have poor fall color, but they have a more graceful, open canopy shape.
How tall does Cornelian cherry dogwood grow?
You can grow it as a small tree or a tall, multi-stemmed shrub. It reaches heights of 15 to 20 feet (4.5-6 m.).
What zone is dogwood in?
Native to the Eastern U.S., this handsome tree thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. Flowering dogwood is susceptible to anthracnose, a devastating and incurable disease that can kill the tree.
Why are dogwood trees left in the wild?
Other native species are best left in the wild because of their coarse texture or unruly habit. Let’s look at the four different types of dogwood trees best suited to cultivated landscapes.
Where does Pacific dogwood grow?
Pacific dogwood ( Cornus nuttallii) grows on the West Coast in a band between San Francisco and British Columbia. Unfortunately, it doesn’t thrive in the east. It’s a taller and more upright tree than the flowering dogwood. Pacific dogwood thrives in USDA zones 6b through 9a.
When do dogwoods bloom?
This beautiful tree is interesting all year, with pink or white flowers in late winter or early spring, followed by attractive green foliage.
How tall does a dogwood tree grow?
Grows to approximately 20' tall. Blooms: Creamy-white bracts in April/May. Last to bloom: Cornus alternifolia – Also a native variety with distinctive green and white leaves. Grows 15-25' tall with spreading, horizontal, low branching. Branches grow in tiers on the main trunk, hence its name the "pagoda" dogwood.
When do pagoda dogwoods bloom?
Branches grow in tiers on the main trunk, hence its name the "pagoda" dogwood. Blooms: Yellowish-white bracts in June. Prune after bloom -- June and July ... Victoria Gardens' Watering Guide.
What tree has red fruit in the fall?
Native Dogwoods are multi-stemmed with low branching, which gives them their elegant form. Cornus florida bears red fruit in the fall its foliage turns a striking red. Even in the winter, the branching structure is graceful making it a wonderful all season tree.
How tall does Cloud 9 Cornus Florda grow?
Produces large white flowers in spring. This variety can tolerate shade, but can also thrive in full sun, provided it gets enough moisture. Grows 15' - 20' tall and wide. Blooms: White bracts in April/May.
When does Victoria Coyne dogwood bloom?
April 25, 2019. / Victoria Gardens / Victoria Coyne. In our little corner of the world - Ulster County, NY - bloom time for Dogwoods of all varieties carries us from April through May.
Do dogwoods bloom at the same time?
Second to bloom: Dogwood Hybrids, the crosses between the Flowering Dogwood and the Kousa Dogwood, native to Japan. Not all cultivars bloom at exactly the same time. Some bloom a bit earlier or later and sizes may vary slightly. Berry production may be different also. One variety, Cornus x 'Aurora' - A small tree, growing to approx 18' by 15'.