| genus name | Convallaria majus |
|---|---|
| plant type | Bulb Perennial |
| height | 6 to 12 inches |
| width | 6-12 inches wide |
| flower color | White Pink |
What color are lilies of the valley?
What is the name of the flower that is a sweet fragrance?
Why are all parts of the Missouri plant a cardenolide?
Is Lily of the Valley a perennial?
Can lilies of the valley be planted in shade?
Do you need to deadhead lilies of the valley?
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Does lily of the valley come in colors?
Are lily of the valley only white?
Can lily of the valley be blue?
Can lily of the valley be pink?
How do you identify lily of the valley?
Is it OK to touch lily of the valley?
What makes lily of the valley poisonous?
What is the difference between lily and lily of the valley?
What is the death lily?
Are pink lily of the valley rare?
Is pink lily of the valley invasive?
What do you do with lily of the valley after flowering?
How big are a sage's leaves?
The stems are covered with tiny white, nodding bell-shaped flowers that have a sweet perfume and medium-bright green leaves that are lance-shaped, 4 to 8 inches (10-20 cm.) high and 3 to 5 inches (7.5-12.5 cm.) wide .
Is Lily of the Valley poisonous?
is Lily of the Valley deadly? All parts of the plant are highly poisonous, including the red berries which may be attractive to children. If ingested—even in small amounts—the plant can cause abdominal pain, vomiting, reduced heart rate, blurred vision, drowsiness, and red skin rashes.
Do lily of the valleys have stems?
Lily-of-the-valley has a stem that appears and multiple leaves that are whorled around the center. Look at the flowers. Ramps do not have a flower stem until later in the season. The lily-of-the-valley flower stem appears almost as soon as the leaves unfold.
Where is the Lily of the Valley native to?
It is native throughout the cool temperate Northern Hemisphere in Asia and Europe, but is considered generally invasive in parts of North America. Its relative, Convallaria majuscula, also known as the American Lily of the valley, is native to North America.
What is the meaning of the phrase "lily of the valley"?
European herbalists' use of the phrase to refer to a specific plant species seems to have appeared relatively late in the 16th or 15th century. The New Latin term convallaria (coined by Carl Linnaeus) and, for example, Swedish name liljekonvalj derives from the corresponding phrase lilium convallium in the Vulgate .
What is the name of the flower that has a bell shaped white flower?
Lily of the valley ( Convallaria majalis ( / ˌkɒnvəˈleɪriə məˈdʒeɪlɪs / )), sometimes written lily-of-the-valley, is a woodland flowering plant with sweetly scented, pendent, bell-shaped white flowers borne in sprays in spring. It is native throughout the cool temperate Northern Hemisphere in Asia and Europe, but is considered generally invasive in ...
What is the name of the flowering plant that grows in the valley?
Lily of the valley. For other uses, see Lily of the valley (disambiguation). Lily of the valley ( Convallaria majalis ( / ˌkɒnvəˈleɪriə məˈdʒeɪlɪs / )), sometimes written lily-of-the-valley, is a woodland flowering plant with sweetly scented, pendent, bell-shaped white flowers borne in sprays in spring.
What perfumes are based on the flower?
Other perfumes imitating or based on the flower include Henri Robert 's Muguet de Bois (1936), Penhaligon's Lily of the Valley (1976) , and Olivia Giacobetti 's En Passant (2000).
What is the national flower of Yugoslavia?
The lily of the valley was the national flower of Yugoslavia, and it also became the national flower of Finland in 1967.
Where does C. majalis var. montana live?
keiskei occurs in Japan and parts of eastern Asia. A limited native population of C. majalis var. montana (synonym C. majuscula) occurs in the Eastern United States. There is, however, some debate as to the native status of the American variety.
What is the color of Lily of the Valley?
Lily Of The Valley White is an RAL Design color with the number 120 90 05. Different from the Classic list, the RAL Design catalogue specifies colors for interiors. RAL is a well-known color matching system used in several European countries including Germany, France, Italy and the UK.
What is the complement color of Lily of the Valley White?
The complement of Lily Of The Valley White is Gainsboro with the hex code #D9D7E3. Complementary colors are those found at the opposite ends of the color wheel. Thus, as per the RGB system, the best contrast to #E1E3D7 color is offered by #D9D7E3. The complementary color palette is easiest to use and work with. Studies have shown that contrasting color palette is the best way to grab a viewer's attention.
What is the name of the lily of the valley?
Lily of the valley ( Convallaria majalis) is not a true lily; it's actually part of the asparagus family, though its foliage is reminiscent of some lilies. The plant typically has medium green leaves that arch about 5 to 10 inches long and 1 to 3 inches wide from the center of a clump. And it sports petite, fragrant, white flowers in the spring on long stems that rise from the leaf clumps. Orange-red berries appear later in the fall. Don't let the delicate appearance of lily of the valley flowers fool you. This is a hardy ground cover that grows and spreads quickly. It is best planted in the fall.
What temperature does Lily of the Valley like?
Lily of the valley prefers mild conditions with average humidity. Temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit are best. The plant doesn't do well in dry, hot climates. And even in mild climates, it might die back during the hottest summer months.
What are the symptoms of Lily of the Valley poisoning?
The more minor symptoms of lily of the valley poisoning in both people and animals include drooling, nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, and diarrhea. More serious symptoms include seizures, a low heart rate, cardiac arrhythmias, and even cardiac arrest.
What are the different types of lilies?
In addition to the typical lily of the valley species found in gardens, you might come across some less common types, including: 1 C. majalis 'Rosea' bears rosy pink flowers. 2 C. majalis 'Fortin's Giant' has larger flowers than the typical lily of the valley. 3 C. majalis 'Flore Pleno' is valued for its double flowers. 4 C. majalis 'Hardwick Hall' has a yellow outline to its leaves. 5 C. majalis 'Albostriata' has white streaks throughout the leaves.
Which lily has larger flowers?
C. majalis 'Fortin's Giant' has larger flowers than the typical lily of the valley.
Can wild animals eat Lily of the Valley?
Wild animals generally avoid lily of the valley. Fortunately, if you need to work with lily of the valley in your garden, you don’t have to worry about experiencing symptoms via skin contact from handling it (unless you have an individual sensitivity to the plant).
Is Lily of the Valley toxic to animals?
Lily of the valley is highly toxic both to people and to animals when ingested. All parts of the plant, including its orange-red fruits that often tempt children and pets, contain cardiac glycosides, which impact the heart. The toxins are most concentrated in the roots. However, even ingesting a small amount of berries or another part of the plant can cause serious illness and occasionally death. Wild animals generally avoid lily of the valley.
What is a Lily of the Valley?
Share: Lily of the valley is a woodland plant with attractive green foliage and tiny, bell-shaped, white or pink flowers. Learn how to plant, grow, and care for lily of the valley in your garden!
When does Lily of the Valley come up?
Lily of the valley is a low-growing (6 to 12 inches tall), spreading plant that comes up year after year in late spring. The genus Convallaria includes a single species, C. majalis, which is among the most useful ground covers for shade.
How long do Lily of the Valley flowers last?
Plant with caution! Lily of the valley blooms are bell-shaped and appear as a cluster on one side of a leafless stalk and last for about three weeks. The leaves are located at the base of the plant. The delicate white or soft pink flowers are very fragrant.
What is the birth flower of May?
Lily of the Valley is the birth flower for May. According to folklore, Lily of the Valley is said to protect gardens from evil spirits.
What is the name of the flower that symbolizes the return of happiness?
Other names for lily of the Valley are May bells, Our Lady’s tears, and Mary’s tears. Lily of the Valley is not a lily. It belongs to the asparagus family. All parts of the plant are poisonous. In the language of flowers the Lily of the Valley symbolizes the return of happiness. Lily of the Valley is the birth flower for May.
Is Lily of the Valley healthy?
Lily of the Valley is generally healthy and not bothered by many pests. Insect Pests. Occasional weevil damage to the leaves. Diseases. Fungal leaf spotting. Remove and destroy affected foliage.
What is the Lily of the Valley?
Lily of the valley plants produce a delicate, fragrant flower that is unmistakable and a great addition to the garden (provided you manage to keep their spread in check ). But what kind of selection is out there?
How tall is the Common Lily of the Valley?
Common lily of the valley ( Convallaria majalis) has dark green leaves, tops out at about 10 inches (25 cm.) in height and produces small, extremely fragrant, white flowers. As long as it’s contained from taking over the garden, you can’t go wrong with this variety.
How tall do lilies of the valley grow?
Some more interesting kinds of lily of the valley varieties are grown for their size. “Bordeaux” and “Flore Pleno” will grow to a foot (30.5 cm.) tall. “Fortin Giant” can reach all the way to 18 inches (45.5 cm.) in height. “Flore Pleno,” as well as being tall, produces large double flowers. “Dorien” also has larger than normal flowers.
What is the color of Golden Slippers?
Yellow and bright light-green striping can be found in varieties like “Aureovariegata,” “Hardwick Hall,” and “Crema da Mint.” “Fernwood’s Golden Slippers” emerges with all-over yellow foliage that never quite fades to green.
Is Lily of the Valley white?
Lily of the valley doesn’t necessarily mean white flowers anymore. There are many lily of the valley varieties that produce pink blooms. “Rosea” is a cultivar of the plant that has flowers with a pink tinge to them. The amount and depth of the pink can vary from specimen to specimen.
What does the Lily of the Valley mean?
Flowers protected the delicate feet of his nine muses while walking through the woods. So, this flower also signifies delicacy and kindness.
What is the symbol of the Lily of the Valley?
Lily of the valley is a common symbol in the Christian religion. In their tradition, they call the flower “ our lady’s tears “. This term derives from the story of Virgin Mary crying for her crucified son.
What does the white flower symbolize?
Some people believe that its white color brings peace and helps to purify the mind and spirit. Besides, white color contains all the other colors. Which brings another meaning to the Lily of the valley – unity. That’s why many brides choose to wear this flower during the wedding day. It symbolizes the hope of a long and happy marriage.
Why can't you make perfume with Lily of the Valley?
That’s why you almost couldn’t find a perfume made of the extract of Lily of the valley. The flower is highly toxic for humans and if ingested cause vomiting and diarrhea.
Why do people give flowers of the Lily of the Valley?
At the beginning of the 20th century, people in France started selling Lily of the valley on May 1. They wouldn’t pay any taxes on the money they earned from selling the flowers. As this was a symbol of spring, work, and harvest. So, if you’d give a bouquet of Lily of the valley to someone you love it would be a sign of wishing them luck and prosperity.
Why is the Lily of the Valley important?
One of the meanings of lily of the valley also comes from its bell shape. There’s a belief that its little bells can call the good spirits. So, that’s why it became a symbol of good luck and serenity. Another symbolism also relates to the shape of the flower. Some of the older people say that the flower can communicate with the outside world. Because of this reason, they used to keep the flowers at home to disperse the bad vibes.
Why was Lily of the Valley taken to heaven?
According to the story, Lily of the valley was then taken to the gates of heaven to measure the purity of the heart of the soul. Another theory is that it symbolizes the tears of Eve after God had expelled her and from the Garden of Eden. Humility is another Lily of the valley meaning presented in religious art.
What color are lilies of the valley?
Many people associate lilies of the valley with white, bell-shaped flowers, but you can find this splendid plant in shades of pink too.
What is the name of the flower that is a sweet fragrance?
You would be hard pressed to identify a plant more closely associated with femininity than the lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis, USDA plant hardiness zones 3 to 8), a woodland flowering plant that emits a sweet fragrance and flower right in time for Mother’s Day. If a sound were to emanate from their overturned, bell-shaped flowers, it would almost certainly resemble a harp, for it seems even nature outdid itself by producing such delicately notched bells dozens and dozens of times on the same stalk.
Why are all parts of the Missouri plant a cardenolide?
In fact, all parts of the plant are, Missouri Botanical Garden says, because they contain cardiac glycosides, also known as cardenolides. The toxicity doesn't interfere with the plant's rapid spread rate, which can be so aggressive that The Old Farmer's Almanac advises gardeners to plant it with caution.
Is Lily of the Valley a perennial?
This herbaceous perennial is content in a container but excels as ground cover, which makes many gardeners wish the lily of the valley were available in a virtual rainbow of colors, but when you think about it, the palette suits the personality of this graceful plant to a "T."
Can lilies of the valley be planted in shade?
Similarly, pink (and white) lilies of the valley do well under trees and shrubs, meaning in shade but also partial sun. Left to grow freely, the plants can also solve many gardening design dilemmas. Imagine them growing over steep regions of your yard or on bumpy or odd-shaped terrain that is tricky to mow. If there's a problem spot in your yard that has stumped you for a solution, lilies of the valley could literally fill the gap by creating a thick carpet of flowers in pink or white.
Do you need to deadhead lilies of the valley?
After your lilies of the valley are done blooming, they will simply fade away, meaning there is no need to deadhead the spent blooms. The rest of the plant should remain green, especially if the soil stays moist, but you may be missing out on an opportunity to extend your enjoyment of this low-maintenance beauty if you don't transform it into a cut flower.
Overview
Lily of the valley , sometimes written lily-of-the-valley, is a woodland flowering plant with sweetly scented, pendent, bell-shaped white flowers borne in sprays in spring. It is native throughout the cool temperate Northern Hemisphere in Asia and Europe, but is considered generally invasive in parts of North America. Convallaria majalis var. montana, also known as the American lily of the valley, i…
Description
Convallaria majalis is an herbaceous perennial plant that often forms extensive colonies by spreading underground stems called rhizomes. New upright shoots are formed at the ends of stolons in summer, these upright dormant stems are often called pips. These grow in the spring into new leafy shoots that still remain connected to the other shoots under ground. The stems grow to 15–3…
Taxonomy
In the APG III system, the genus is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae ). It was formerly placed in its own family Convallariaceae, and, like many lilioid monocots, before that in the lily family Liliaceae.
There are three varieties that have sometimes been separated out as distinct species or subspecies by some botanists.
Distribution
Convallaria majalis is a native of Europe, where it largely avoids the Mediterranean and Atlantic margins. An eastern variety, C. majalis var. keiskei occurs in Japan and parts of eastern Asia. A limited native population of C. majalis var. montana (synonym C. majuscula) occurs in the Eastern United States. There is, however, some debate as to the native status of the American variety.
Like many perennial flowering plants, C. majalis exhibits dual reproductive modes by producing …
Ecology
Convallaria majalis is a plant of partial shade, and mesophile type that prefers warm summers. It likes soils that are silty or sandy and acid to moderately alkaline, with preferably a plentiful amount of humus. The Royal Horticultural Society states that slightly alkaline soils are the most favored. It is a Euroasiatic and suboceanic species that lives in mountains up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) elevation.
Convallaria majalis is used as a food plant by the larvae of some moth and butterfly (Lepidoptera) …
Cultivation
Convallaria majalis is widely grown in gardens for its scented flowers and ground-covering abilities in shady locations. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. In favourable conditions it can form large colonies.
Various kinds and cultivars are grown, including those with double flowers, ros…
Chemistry
Roughly 38 different cardiac glycosides (cardenolides) – which are highly toxic if consumed by humans or animals – occur in the plant, including:
The odor of lily of the valley, specifically the ligand bourgeonal, was thought to attract mammalian sperm. The 2003 discovery of this phenomenon prompted research into odor reception, but a 2012 study demonstrated instead that at high concentrations, bourgeonal imitated the role of pr…
Uses
In 1956, the French firm Dior produced a fragrance simulating lily of the valley, which was Christian Dior's favorite flower. Diorissimo was designed by Edmond Roudnitska. Although it has since been reformulated, it is considered a classic.
Other perfumes imitating or based on the flower include Henri Robert's Muguet de Bois (1936), Penhaligon's Lily of the Valley (1976), and Olivia Giacobetti's En …