Receiving Helpdesk

what color is an ungrounded conductor

by Dustin Pfannerstill Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The conductor with white colored insulation in type NM cable may be used as an ungrounded conductor.

  • NEC 200.7 (C) Wiring Methods wiring – Where permanently re-identified at each location,
  • Where it is visible and accessible.
  • The conductor with white colored insulation in type NM cable may be used as an ungrounded conductor.

Black Wires
Wires with a black insulation coating are always used as hot wires, or ungrounded conductors. Hot wires are used to feed a switch or an outlet. Black wires should never be used for a neutral or ground connection.
Jan 4, 2017

Full Answer

What color code do you use for ungrounded conductors?

Although the NEC doesn’t require a specific color code for ungrounded conductors, electricians often use the following color system for power and lighting conductor identification: 277/480V, 3-phase — brown, orange, yellow, and gray; or, brown, purple, yellow, and gray

What is an ungrounded conductor?

An ungrounded conductor is a circuit conductor that carries current to the load. We usually call ungrounded conductors in a service, feeder, or branch-circuit phase conductors.

What color sequence does not include white or green conductors?

Tables 2 provide color sequences that do not include white or green conductors. If grounded or grounding conductors, or both, are used in the cable, they shall be colored white or green respectively, and inserted as the second or third, or both, designated conductor in the first sequence of circuit identification only.

What color should the ground wire be colored?

If grounded or grounding conductors, or both, are used in the cable, they shall be colored white or green respectively, and inserted as the second or third, or both, designated conductor in the first sequence of circuit identification only. Where these conductors are required, they shall be specified.

How do you identify an ungrounded conductor?

Ungrounded conductors shall be identified in accordance with 210.5(C)(1) or (2), as applicable....A continuous black outer finish.A continuous black stripe durably marked along the conductor's entire length on insulation of a color other than green, white, gray, or red.More items...

What are ungrounded conductors?

An ungrounded conductor is a circuit conductor that carries current to the load. We usually call ungrounded conductors in a service, feeder, or branch-circuit phase conductors. When working with these, you must be familiar with the National Electrical Code.

Can an ungrounded conductor be pink?

No. The National Electrical Code does not have a required color code. Trade practice is to use black, red, blue for 120/208Y voltage systems and brown, orange, yellow for 277/480Y voltage systems. When are ungrounded conductors required to be identified?

Is white ungrounded?

White is a grounded conductor, and does in fact need identification. Ungrounded conductors can both be black, no extra identification is needed. Some areas will allow the stripe on the neutral of URD cable as identification, although it does not meet the letter of the NEC.

How do you tell if a wire is grounded or ungrounded?

A grounded wire is required by the National Electrical Code to be white or gray in color on the customer side of the meter. Grounded wires on the utility side of the system do not generally have insulation. A "grounding" wire on the other hand is a safety wire that has intentionally been connected to earth.

Which of the following colors is not permitted to be used to identify a grounded conductor?

Conductors with insulation or individual covering that is green, green with one or more yellow stripes, or otherwise identified as permitted by this section shall not be used for ungrounded or grounded circuit conductors.

What are the color codes for electrical wires?

3-Phase Wire Color CodesPhase 1 – Black wire.Phase 2 – Red wire.Phase 3 – Blue wire.Neutral – White wire.Ground – Green, Green with a Yellow Stripe, or Bare Wire.

Can you use a white wire as an ungrounded conductor?

The white conductor within a cable can be used for the ungrounded conductor if permanently reidentified at each location where the conductor is visible to indicate its use as an ungrounded conductor. Identification must encircle the insulation and must be a color other than white, gray, or green.

Can I use white wire as a ground?

The National Electrical Code (NEC) says that white or gray must be used for neutral conductors and that bare copper or green wires must be used as ground wires. Beyond that are general, industry-accepted rules about wire color that indicate their purpose.

What is the conductor that is white?

6) A single-conductor, sunlight-resistant, outdoor-rated cable used as the grounded conductor in photovoltaic power systems as permitted by 690.31(B) can be identified by distinctive white marking at all terminations.

What color is an identified conductor?

Single conductor cables are usually identified by the color of the connectors (cam-locks). These colors correspond to standard wiring practices. Typically for 120/208V systems: Black, Red and Blue for phase conductors; White for neutral; and Green for ground.

Can you use the white conductor as a hot?

This can be done and to be proper the white wire is supposed to be reidentified as an ungrounded conductor, such as marking it black (or any color that is approved for a hot conductor). So often though the white wire never gets re-identified. This was done wrong so often and overlooked that it was commonplace.

What color conductors are used only as grounded conductors?

National Electrical Code (NEC) The NEC specifies that conductor colored white be used only as grounded conductors and that conductors colored green or green/yellow be used only as grounding conductors and that neither white nor green be used in any manner on ungrounded conductors. Tables 2 provide color sequences that do not include white ...

What color are grounding conductors?

If grounded or grounding conductors, or both, are used in the cable, they shall be colored white or green respectively, and inserted as the second or third, or both, designated conductor in the first sequence of circuit identification only. Where these conductors are required, they shall be specified.

How to get base color?

Base colors may be obtained by suitable color coatings applied to the insulation or jacket surface or by colored insulation or jacket compound. Tracers shall be colored stripes or bands marked on the surface of the insulation or jacket in such a manner as to afford distinctive circuit coding throughout the length of each wire.

What color wires are used for a PG?

The mandatory colors for power wiring in National Electric Codes (NEC) are Green, Bare or Green/Yellow (Yellow Strip or band on Green) for Protective Ground “PG” and White (alternatively Grey) for Neutral Wire. Any other colors expected the above mentioned can be used for Live (Line or Hot) wires.

What is the IEC DC wiring color code?

The following IEC DC wiring color codes are used for Two-Wire Grounded, Two-Wire ungrounded and Three Wire grounded DC power systems.

Which countries use the IEC color code for DC?

Other Countries like China, Russia, KSA and UAE now follow the IEC Cable color codes for DC. But don’t trust the cable insulation colors in these areas as electricians use old as well as new color codes for both AC and DC.

Does Russia use gray or purple?

Russia was following the same wiring color codes as China before but they adapted the IEC with little bit changes i.e. in a three phase system, they may use purple or gray color instead of gray in IEC. As things are little bit changed in Russia, so one must follow the tester before going in the mess.

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