- Arviat, population 2,657
- Chesterfield Inlet, population 437
- Coral Harbour, population 891
- Rankin Inlet, population 2,842
- Sanikiluaq, population 882
- Whale Cove, population 435
What are the major cities in Hudson Bay-Arctic Lowlands?
Two major cities in the Hudson Bay Lowlands are Moosonee, ON, , and Attawapiskat, ON, and one major city in the Arctic Lowlands is Gjoa Haven, NUN. Hudson Bay - Arctic Lowlands are mainly based around mining.
What are the three lowlands of Hudson Bay Lowland?
The region can be subdivided into three bands running roughly northwest to southeast: the Coastal Hudson Bay Lowland (a narrow band along the northern coast), Hudson Bay Lowland (a broader band extending to slightly south of the Ekwan River), and James Bay Lowland (all the rest of the southern/eastern lands,...
What are some activities to do in Hudson Bay Lowlands?
Or if you decide t visit Hudson Bay Lowlands, some activites for tourists would be canoeing, white water kayaking, or fishing.
Where are the First Nations settlements on Hudson Bay Lowlands?
There are a few small First Nations settlements on the southern shore of Hudson Bay Lowlands at places like Moose Factory, Moosonee, Attawapiskat, and Fort Severn.
How many cities are in the Hudson Bay Lowlands?
Economic Resources - LANDFORM REGIONS OF CANADA. Two major cities in the Hudson Bay Lowlands are Moosonee, ON, , and Attawapiskat, ON, and one major city in the Arctic Lowlands is Gjoa Haven, NUN. Hudson Bay - Arctic Lowlands are mainly based around mining.
Are there any cities on Hudson Bay?
The Chipewyan groups inhabit the Churchill area, while the Inuit and Cree Indigenous groups are found in the northern and eastern coasts of the Hudson Bay. Some main settlements along the bay include Arviat, Chesterfield Inlet, Coral Harbor, Rankin Inlet, Whale Cove, Churchill, Fort Severn, Fort Albany, and Sanikiluaq.
What provinces are in the Hudson Bay Lowlands?
Hudson Bay Lowland, a wetland area of Canada that covers about 320,000 square km (123,553 square miles) on the southern shores of Hudson Bay and James Bay, surrounded by the Canadian Shield. It falls largely in Ontario and Manitoba, with a small extension into Quebec.
What are the major cities in the Arctic lowlands?
Two major cities within this landform region are Churchill and Resolute.
Can you live on Hudson Bay?
Population. The area around Hudson Bay is very sparsely populated. The biggest sector of the population is the Inuit, who have largely given up their traditional way of life as hunters and now live from fishing and handicrafts in the few small communities dotted along the coast.
What provinces are in the Arctic lowlands?
The Arctic Region is contains the Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, parts of Northern Quebec and the most northern parts of Labrador and Newfoundland.
Is Hudson Bay in Ontario?
Hudson Bay, inland sea indenting east-central Canada. With an area of 316,000 square miles (819,000 square km), it is bounded by Nunavut territory (north and west), Manitoba and Ontario (south), and Quebec (east).
What provinces are in the Great Lakes and St Lawrence Lowlands?
Lawrence River lowlands as the Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests ecoregion. The lowland forest area stretches across the lowlands of the American states of New York and Vermont, and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.
Who lives in Hudson Bay Lowlands?
The primary occupants continue to be Indian and Inuit bands living by fishing and hunting. The largest settlement is Churchill, Man (pop 1089, 1996c), at the mouth of the Churchill River.
What is Hudson Bay Arctic Lowlands?
The Hudson Bay area is a flat, low area covered by swampy forests and the Arctic Lowlands is a region of tundra. It is not a big region but covers many parts of many provinces. The provinces it covers are: Ontario, Nunavut, Manitoba, a small part of Quebec, N.W.T, and Yukon. It was formed in the Paleozoic era.
Are there any cities in northern Canada?
1 Dawson City — historic Klondike gold rush town, now a national historic site. 2 Iqaluit — capital and largest settlement of Nunavut. 3 Inuvik — the most populous town in the Canadian Arctic, almost 200 km north of the Arctic Circle, at the inland end of the Mackenzie Delta and the northern end of the Dempster Highway.
What is an example of a city in the Arctic lands landform region?
Iqaluit is the largest and the capital city of the Arctic islands (Nunavut) and has the population of 6,699.
Where is the Hudson Bay Lowland?
Hudson Bay Lowland, a wetland area of Canada that covers about 320,000 square km (123,553 square miles) on the southern shores of Hudson Bay and James Bay, surrounded by the Canadian Shield. It falls largely in Ontario and Manitoba, with a small extension into Quebec. It is part of a sedimentary basin that extends beneath Hudson Bay and James Bay.
What is the coastal portion of the Lowland?
The coastal portion of the lowland consists of level plains of tundra and boglike muskeg and peat, dotted with shallow ponds.
What is Hudson Bay called?
states of North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, and Montana. Hudson Bay's southern arm is called James Bay .
What is the name of the southern arm of Hudson Bay?
Hudson Bay's southern arm is called James Bay . The Eastern Cree name for Hudson and James Bay is Wînipekw (Southern dialect) or Wînipâkw (Northern dialect), meaning muddy or brackish water. Lake Winnipeg is similarly named by the local Cree, as is the location for the city of Winnipeg .
What is the largest bay in the world?
The area is rocky and hilly. Its vegetation is typically boreal forest, and to the north, tundra . Measured by shoreline, Hudson Bay is the largest bay in the world (the largest in area being the Bay of Bengal). The distinctive arculate segment on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay is referred to as the Nastapoka arc .
When is the last time the Hudson Bay ice free?
In late spring (May), large chunks of ice float near the eastern shore of the bay, while the center of the bay remains frozen to the west. Between 1971 and 2007, the length of the ice-free season increased by about seven days in the southwestern part of the Hudson Bay, historically the last area to thaw.
When was the first sighting of Hudson Bay?
Canada, routes of explorers, 1497 to 1905. The search for a western route to Cathay and the Indies, which had been actively pursued since the days of Columbus and the Cabots, in the latter part of the 15th century, directly resulted in the first sighting of Hudson Bay by Europeans. English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay ...
Who was the first English explorer to explore the Bay of the Hudson?
English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610 on his ship Discovery. On his fourth voyage to North America, Hudson worked his way around Greenland 's west coast and into the bay, mapping much of its eastern coast.
What is the average temperature in James Bay?
(Köppen: Dfb) The average annual temperature in almost the entire bay is around 0 °C (32 °F) or below.
What is the landscape of Hudson Bay?
Hudson Bay, edged by the glacial elevations of the Canadian Shield with Pre-Cambrian gneiss and granite, has a hinterland with the typical flat ground-moraine landscape of Arctic tundra, stretching to the timberline in the north and the James Bay area to the south.
What animals live in Hudson Bay?
Hudson Bay has vast fish stocks, as yet largely untapped, and the occasional school of white Beluga whales.
How long is the growing season in Hudson Bay?
Wildlife and Vegetation. Polar bear, Hudson Bay. Although the growing season is generally less than five months, there is still an astounding variety of Arctic vegetation to be found in Hudson Bay.
How deep is Hudson Bay?
Hudson Bay has an average depth of 128 meters and a maximum depth of 259 meters, which means there are many treasures to discover both on land and underwater. To ensure you get the most out of your exploration of this beautiful part of Canada, refer to our visitor's guide showcasing the top things to do in Hudson's Bay.
Who was the first European to see Hudson Bay?
The first European to reach Hudson Bay overland was Pierre Esprit Radisson, a few decades later in 1662, and the first trading post followed at the mouth of the Rupert River in 1668.
Is Hudson Bay a rich region?
Economy. The Hudson Bay region is rich in natural resources, but their exploitation and transport have been so seriously curtailed by the nature of the terrain and the harsh living conditions as to make their extraction uneconomical.
Overview
Economy
The longer periods of ice-free navigation and the reduction of Arctic Ocean ice coverage have led to Russian and Canadian interest in the potential for commercial trade routes across the Arctic and into Hudson Bay. The so-called Arctic Bridge would link Churchill, Manitoba, and the Russian port of Murmansk.
The biggest port in the Hudson bay is the city of Churchill, which lies on the riv…
Description
The bay is named after Henry Hudson, an Englishman sailing for the Dutch East India Company, and after whom the river that he explored in 1609 is also named. Hudson Bay encompasses 1,230,000 km (470,000 sq mi), making it the second-largest water body using the term "bay" in the world (after the Bay of Bengal). The bay is relatively shallow and is considered an epicontinental sea, with an a…
History
The search for a western route to Cathay and the Indies, which had been actively pursued since the days of Columbus and the Cabots, in the latter part of the 15th century, directly resulted in the first sighting of Hudson Bay by Europeans. English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610 on his ship Discovery. On his fourth …
Geography and climate
The International Hydrographic Organization defines the northern limit of Hudson Bay as follows:
A line from Nuvuk Point (62°21′N 78°06′W / 62.350°N 78.100°W ) to Leyson Point, the Southeastern extreme of Southampton Island, through the Southern and Western shores of Southampton Island to its Northern extremity, thence a …
Geology
Hudson Bay occupies a large structural basin, known as the Hudson Bay basin, that lies within the Canadian Shield. The collection and interpretation of outcrop, seismic and drillhole data for exploration for oil and gas reservoirs within the Hudson Bay basin found that it is filled by, at most, 2,500 m (8,200 ft) of Ordovician to Devonian limestone, dolomites, evaporites, black shales, and vario…
Coastal communities
The coast of Hudson Bay is extremely sparsely populated; there are only about a dozen communities. Some of these were founded as trading posts in the 17th and 18th centuries by the Hudson's Bay Company, making them some of the oldest settlements in Western Canada. With the closure of the HBC posts and stores, although many are now run by The North West Company, in the second half of the 20th century, many coastal villages are now almost exclusively populated …
See also
• Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal – Proposed dam on James Bay and interlinking of Canadian and American rivers
• Lake Agassiz – Enormous lake in central North America at the end of the last glacial period
• List of Hudson Bay rivers