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what causes white horizontal lines on fingernails

by Dr. Roberto Renner DDS Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

If you notice white lines going across your nail bed horizontally, these are called Muehrcke lines. They can indicate low levels of albumin (a protein in the blood) and may require further blood work up. These lines do not grow out as your nail grows because they are in the nail bed underneath, not the nail plate.

What does horizontal white lines on your nails mean?

White spots or streaks are normal and nothing to worry about. Parallel white lines that extend all the way across the nails, known as Muehrcke's lines, are a sign of low levels of protein in the blood. In contrast to Beau's lines, they're not grooved. They can occur as a result of liver disease or malnutrition.

What vitamin deficiency causes white lines on nails?

You may notice white spots or dots along your nails if you are deficient in certain minerals or vitamins. The deficiencies most commonly linked to this issue are zinc deficiency and calcium deficiency.

How do I get rid of the white lines on my nails?

There is no treatment for just white spots on their own. Those that have been caused by trauma will naturally grow out over time. If they are being caused by something other than trauma, the doctor will need to identify the cause and treat it separately.17-May-2017

What vitamin deficiency causes horizontal ridges in fingernails?

However, severe and raised ridges can be a sign of iron deficiency anemia. Nutritional deficiencies, such as a lack of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin B12 or keratin can result in fingernail ridges.31-Oct-2013

What does Beau's lines look like?

Beau's lines are horizontal (transverse) depressions in the nail plate that run parallel to the shape of the white, moon-shaped portion of the nail bed (lunula) seen at the nail's origin. They result from a sudden interruption of nail keratin synthesis and grow distally with the nail plate.

What are signs of zinc deficiency?

What are the symptoms of zinc deficiency?hair loss.changes in their nails.diarrhoea.more infections.feeling irritable.loss of appetite.impotence.eye problems.More items...

What are Beau's lines in nails?

Beau's lines are indentations that run across the nails. The indentations can appear when growth at the area under the cuticle is interrupted by injury or severe illness.

What does it mean when you have lines in your finger nails?

The bottom line Ridges in the fingernails are often normal signs of aging. Slight vertical ridges commonly develop in older adults. In some cases, they may be a sign of health problems like vitamin deficiencies or diabetes. Deep horizontal ridges, called Beau's lines, may indicate a serious condition.

Are Beau's lines serious?

Deep horizontal ridges, called Beau's lines, are often symptoms of a serious condition. They may actually stop nail growth until the underlying condition is treated. Acute kidney disease may also be present if Beau's lines appear.12-Feb-2021

Can thyroid cause ridges in fingernails?

Thyroid dysfunction can also affect your nails, causing abnormality in nail shape, nail color, or attachment to the nail bed. Pay attention if you experience ongoing hangnails, ridges in your nails, splitting, peeling, or even dry cuticles.

Does magnesium deficiency cause nail ridges?

Magnesium is a mineral involved in over 300 reactions in your body, including protein synthesis, which is required for nail growth ( 10 ). Vertical ridges in your nails may be a sign of a magnesium deficiency.18-Jul-2018

Can vitamin D deficiency cause nails?

Most vitamin deficiencies are due to either inadequate dietary intake or malabsorption. Vitamin D, which can be obtained through sun exposure, is one of the few exceptions. Lack of these nutrients may affect the nail, the nail bed, or both and may present on physical exam or with biopsy.04-May-2020

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