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what causes tidal bulges to form

by Fredrick Cummerata Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

How are the tidal bulge formed ?

  • The gravitational pull and the centrifugal force are together responsible for creating the major tidal bulges on the Earth.
  • On the side of the Earth facing the Moon or the Sun, a tidal bulge occurs while on opposite side, the gravitational force of the Earth i.e. ...
  • Erosion of coastal area.
  • It can be catastrophic in cases where the tide gets too huge.

More items...

Gravity and inertia act in opposition on the Earth's oceans, creating tidal bulges on opposite sites of the planet. On the “near” side of the Earth (the side facing the moon), the gravitational force of the moon pulls the ocean's waters toward it, creating one bulge.

Full Answer

What do you think causes the tidal bulges to form?

What are the 4 different types of tides?

  • Diurnal Tide. ••• A diurnal tide has one episode of high water and one episode of low water each day. …
  • Semi-diurnal Tide. ••• A semi-diurnal tide has two episodes of equal high water and two episodes of low equal water each day. …
  • Mixed Tide. ••• …
  • Meteorological Tide.

How does the sun affect tidal bulges?

Tidal bulges are produced on both sides of Earth from the Moon and the Sun. …. The tides are caused by an imbalance between the centripetal force and the gravitational force of the Moon and the Sun. The Sun, because of its larger size, has more effect on Earth’s tides than the Moon does.

Why there are two tidal bulges?

There are two tidal bulges on Earth caused by the Moon: one facing the Moon, and the other facing away from the Moon. Both Earth and the Moon orbit around their common center of mass, called the barycenter. A spring tide: has very high high tides and very low low tides. A neap tide has:

Why are there two bulges of water durinng tides?

– The second tidal bulge arises because gravity weakens with distance, essentially stretching Earth along the Earth-Moon line. Tides are created by gravity, and the tidal force is caused by the fact that gravity weakens with distance. Why are there 2 high tides and 2 low tides?

What causes tidal bulges quizlet?

The pull of the moon's gravity on Earth's water causes tidal bulges to form on the side closest to the moon and farthest from the moon. In the place where there are tidal bulges, high tide occurs along coastline.

What force is mostly responsible for tidal bulges?

GravityGravity is one major force that creates tides. In 1687, Sir Isaac Newton explained that ocean tides result from the gravitational attraction of the sun and moon on the oceans of the earth (Sumich, J.L., 1996).

What causes tidal bulges to form for kids?

The Moon's gravitational pull on us is much weaker than Earth's, so we don't really notice it, but we can see the Moon's effect on the liquid water of the oceans. The oceans are pulled towards the Moon's gravity slightly, causing a bulge or high tide on the side of the Earth closest to the Moon.

What causes a tidal bulge choose the best answer?

Tidal bulges are produced on both sides of Earth from the Moon and the Sun. -On the side of Earth closest to the Moon, a tidal bulge will form as a result of an excess of gravitational force. -On the side of Earth facing away from the Sun, a tidal bulge will form due to an excess of centripetal force.

What is a tidal bulge?

The gravitational attraction between the moon and the Earth causes the water in the oceans, which is fluid and mobile, to be pulled towards the moon. This creates a "bulge" in the ocean that is closest to the moon and as the Earth rotates, the location of the waters that are affected change.

How are tides formed?

The moon's gravitational pull on the Earth and the Earth's rotational force are the two main factors that cause high and low tides. The side of the Earth closest to the Moon experiences the Moon's pull the strongest, and this causes the seas to rise, creating high tides.

How does the moon affect tidal bulges?

High and low tides are caused by the moon. The moon's gravitational pull generates something called the tidal force. The tidal force causes Earth—and its water—to bulge out on the side closest to the moon and the side farthest from the moon. These bulges of water are high tides.

What causes tides ks3?

The gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun causes the tides.

Which two factors mainly affect ocean tides on Earth?

The ocean tides on earth are caused by both the moon's gravity and the sun's gravity.

What force causes tides?

moon's gravitational pullThe moon's gravitational pull on the earth is strong enough to tug the oceans into bulge. If no other forces were at play, shores would experience one high tide a day as the earth rotated on its axis and coasts ran into the oceans' bulge facing the moon.

Why are there tidal bulges on both sides of Earth quizlet?

On the side of Earth facing away from the Sun, a tidal bulge will form due to an excess of centripetal force. On the side of Earth closest to the Moon, a tidal bulge will form as a result of an excess of gravitational force. Tidal bulges are produced on both sides of Earth from the Moon and the Sun.

How many tidal bulges are there?

two tidalSince the Earth rotates through two tidal “bulges” every lunar day, we experience two high and two low tides every 24 hours and 50 minutes.

More About Tides

Image
Tides are really all about gravity, and when we're talking about the daily tides, it's the moon's gravity that's causing them. As Earth rotates, the moon's gravity pulls on different parts of our planet. Even though the moon only has about 1/100th the mass of Earth, since it's so close to us, it has enough gravity to move things aroun…
See more on scijinks.gov

That Explains The First High Tide Each Day, But What About The Second High Tide?

  • The ocean alsobulges out on the side of Earth opposite the moon. The tidal force causes water to bulge toward the moon and on the side opposite the moon. These bulges represent high tides.
See more on scijinks.gov

Wait, What?

  • If the moon's gravity is pulling the oceans toward it, how can the ocean also bulge on the side of Earth away from the moon? It does seem a little weird. It's all because the tidal force is a differential force—meaning that it comes from differences in gravity over Earth's surface. Here's how it works: On the side of Earth that is directly facing the moon, the moon's gravitational pull i…
See more on scijinks.gov

Does Anything Else Affect Tides?

  • The Sun causes tides just like the moon does, although they are somewhat smaller. When the earth, moon, and Sun line up—which happens at times of full moon or new moon—the lunar and solar tides reinforce each other, leading to more extreme tides, called spring tides. When lunar and solar tides act against each other, the result is unusually small t...
See more on scijinks.gov

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