Receiving Helpdesk

what causes rust spots on hydrangeas

by Jaylin Pacocha Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Turn your hydrangea leaves from brown to green – Make your plants healthy again

  • Cercospora. The fungus, C ercospora beticola, causes Cercospora leaf spots on your hydrangeas. When water falls on the...
  • Anthracnose. Anthracnose is caused by fungus in the Colletotrichum genus. It spreads in a similar way as Cercospora, by...
  • Rust. Hydrangea rust is caused by the fungus...

Brown Spots on Hydrangea Leaves
In a home landscape, brown spots on the leaves are usually caused by a fungus or bacteria. In most cases, the fungus or bacteria does not threaten the life of the plant, but the spots can be unattractive. These spots usually appear annually toward the end of the summer and fall.

Full Answer

Why do my hydrangeas have rust spots?

These include:

  • You should try and avoid splashing water on the leaves of the hydrangea and instead of water the plant’s base. ...
  • Get rid of all the heavily spotted or dead leaves and dispose of them.
  • Consequently, apply a tree type and shrub fertilizer on the hydrangeas plant as this helps in maintaining its steady growth rate. ...

How to get rid of brown spots on hydrangea leaves?

Treatment for Spots on the Leaf of a Hydrangea

  • Leaf Spot Disease in Hydrangea. Two types of fungal diseases can infect hydrangeas -- cercospora leaf spot and anthracnose. ...
  • Natural Treatment for Leaf Spot in Hydrangea. ...
  • Chemical Treatment for Leaf Spot. ...
  • Proper Care of Hydrangeas. ...

How do you treat fungus on hydrangea leaves?

Treatment for Spots on the Leaf of a Hydrangea

  1. Mix a solution containing 1 tbsp. bleach and 9 tbsp. ...
  2. Clip off any leaves that show signs of leaf spot. This will prevent the fungus from propagating through fallen leaves.
  3. Place infected leaves in a bag to prevent them from spreading the fungus. ...
  4. Burn infected hydrangea leaves if your local city ordinances will allow it. ...

What causes brown spots on hydrangea leaves?

The Causes of Yellow Leaves and Brown Spots on Hydrangeas

  • Cercospora Leaf Spot
  • Anthracnose
  • Botrytis Blight
  • Powdery Mildew
  • Phytophthora Root Rot

See more

How do you treat rusty hydrangeas?

Rust, black spot and powdery mildew can treated without toxic chemicals by dissolving two 325 milligram uncoated aspirin tablets in 1 quart of water. Once dissolved, put the mixture in a clean garden sprayer and liberally coat the hydrangea with the liquid.

How do you get rid of brown spots on hydrangeas?

Spray new leaves with fungicide every 10 to 14 days on bushes that showed damage last year. Spray new leaves as they appear on the plant and as they develop. Spray the stems and limbs and remember to get the leaf underside. Fungicide application on a regular basis may get rid of leaf spot if your issue was severe.

What causes brown spots on hydrangea flowers?

Anthracnose is a fungus disease that causes irregular brown spots on hydrangea petals and leaves. The fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides survives in dead plant material in the winter and infects hydrangeas in hot, rainy or foggy weather at temperatures between 75 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

What are the brown spots on my hydrangea?

Two types of fungal diseases can infect hydrangeas - Cercospora leaf spot and Anthracnose. Cercospora leaf spot is a common disease that usually infects when leaves are regularly wet by rain or irrigation. It begins as brown or purple spots on the leaves at or near the base of the plant.

What is the best fungicide for hydrangeas?

The most effective fungicides for hydrangeas are chlorothalonil and thiophantate-methyl. Those both help remove fungus caused by cercospora and anthracnose. Use as directed on the label of each bottle. Usually it needs to be applied every 10 to 14 days.

What does fungus on hydrangeas look like?

Usually, the first sign of this fungus is water-soaked spots on the flowers. Then, reddish/brown-looking lesions. How to treat or prevent it: Since Botrytis Blight thrives in cool, damp conditions, do your best to keep your hydrangeas in low humidity, keep good airflow around them, and space them out properly.

Should you cut off Brown hydrangea flowers?

Are the blooms on your hydrangea shrubs fading or turning brown? No need to worry – this is simply a sign that it's time to remove the flowers, a process called deadheading. When you deadhead hydrangeas, you aren't harming the plants at all.

How do you keep hydrangeas healthy?

Hydrangea Care TipsWater at a rate of 1 inch per week throughout the growing season. ... Add mulch underneath your hydrangeas to help keep the soil moist and cool. ... Apply fertilizer based on your specific hydrangeas. ... Protect against pests and disease by choosing cultivars with resistant traits.

What does anthracnose look like on hydrangeas?

Symptoms. Anthracnose diseases often cause tan, brown, black or yellow spots on hydrangea foliage and flowers. The fungi that cause anthracnose produce fruiting bodies called acervuli and may also cause cankers to form on the stems and branches.

Should I cut off Brown hydrangea leaves?

However once the flower buds and newer leaves have turn brown there is not much you can do to revive them. Therefore cut back any growth that has been damaged by the frost and trim back to healthy growth.

How do you treat brown spots on leaves?

Water-soaked black and brown spots on plant leaves and stems often indicate a fungal or bacterial disease is the problem. Adjust the watering schedule and do not allow plants to sit in excess water. Often that alone is enough to stop the disease's progress. Remove and dispose of any soft, discolored stems and leaves.

Are coffee grounds good for hydrangeas?

Coffee grounds add extra acidity to the soil around hydrangeas. On a chemical level, this increased acidity makes it easier for the plant to absorb naturally occurring aluminum in the dirt. The effect is pretty blue clusters of flowers.

How to treat rust on hydrangeas?

The best way to address rust is with cultural care practices . Avoid using sprinkler or overhead irrigation on or around the hydrangea, rake up and destroy fallen leaves promptly and prune out branches on the hydrangea and nearby vegetation selectively to improve air circulation around the foliage. Also prune off and dispose of infected leaves as you notice the leaf spots.

What zone do hydrangeas grow in?

Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 to 9. Rust on a hydrangea is rarely serious and tends to appear late in the growing season.

Can hydrangeas get rust?

The causal pathogen, Pucciniastrum hydrangea, requires both hydrangea and another host plant to complete its life cycle, so it is difficult to ever completely get rid of rust on hydrangeas when the disease on another plant is responsible for producing the spores that infect the hydrangea.

Leaf Spot Diseases on Hydrangeas

Leaf spotting on hydrangea is mostly caused by the fungus Cercospora and affects most of this family of plants. It is common from summer through fall. The fungus exists in the soil and is moved onto the plant by overhead watering or rain.

Treating Hydrangea Leaf Spot

Treating already damaged leaves that are going to fall off is not the solution to avoiding leaf spot next year. Practice good sanitation by disposing of all damaged leaves as they fall. In spring, avoid overhead watering, if possible. The water can splash the fungus from leaf to leaf and onto other plants nearby.

Why do hydrangeas have brown spots?

This is a common infection that results in brown spots on the leaves of the hydrangea and is caused by the leaves regularly being in contact with water either due to irrigation or rain. It usually starts as either a purple or brown spot on the plant’s leaves near or close to its base.

Why are my hydrangeas turning yellow?

Subsequently, because of this, you may start to notice the leaves are gradually turning yellow and eventually brown around the edges as well as the tip a day or two after applying the fertilizer.

What does it mean when hydrangea leaves turn brown?

The first sight of the brown spots on hydrangeas is somewhat irregular and circular, as well as slightly sunken on the plant’s fleshy leaves. At the center of these leaves, these spots may reach a diameter of one inch or more and subsequently start changing in color from light brown to tan.

What is the disease that causes hydrangeas to bloom?

Hydrangeas Anthractnose. Anthractnose usually occasionally appears in the landscape and typically infects only the bigleaf hydrangea, which is also known by some people as “French” hydrangea or “mophead.”. This leaf disease creates big snowball-shape clusters of flowers that have shades of white, red, pink, or blue.

Why are hydrangeas so popular?

Hydrangeas are popular among many homeowners due to its big clusters of beautiful blue, pink, and white flowers that blossom in the summer. This flowering shrub usually comes in different varieties hence why its leaf shape, as well as flower color, differ.

What does a hydrangea look like?

It usually starts as either a purple or brown spot on the plant’s leaves near or close to its base. These spots, which have a diameter of 1/8″ to 1/4″, are tiny and appear scattered throughout the leaves. Furthermore, these spots on the hydrangeas start developing gray or tan centers and which are then engulfed by purple or brown halos.

What to use on a plant that has been infected?

Additionally, if the plant suffers from any visible damage each year, you then need to use a copper-based fungicide as this helps in treating this condition.

Why are my hydrangeas turning yellow?

When one observes yellowing and browning leaf edges and leaf tips a day or two after the plant has been fertilized, the roots may have been burned. Aluminum sulfate, which is sometimes added to the soil to change the color of hydrangea blooms, also can cause root damage if applied too liberally.

What are the spots on my hydrangea leaves?

Fungal Leaf Spots on Hydrangea Leaves. There are two types of fungal diseases can infect hydrangeas - cercospora leaf spot and anthracnose. 1a. Cercospora Leaf Spot (also known as Cercospora hydrangea), is typically brown or purple colored spots at the base of the plant.

What does powdery mildew look like on hydrangeas?

This is another common problem that is easy to identify. Powdery mildew on hydrangeas will often look like a pale gray, powdery coating on the leaves. This is also a fungus that spread through spores.

Why is my hydrangea still in the pot?

The three most likely causes are: (1) the plant has become too dry. (2) the plant has been kept too wet.

How to treat brown leaves on hydrangeas?

How To Treat Edges of Hydrangea Leaves Turning Brown. Thoroughly flush the hydrangea soil with water whether it is in a pot or in the ground. This should remove most of the salts from the soil. Then do not water the hydrangea for a day or two until the soil is slightly dry on the surface. Then water the plant as usual.

What is the color of the hydrangea plant?

Similar to cercospora, this will typically start at the base of the plant on the lower leaves, and will be either purple or red in color. The spots by the veins will become angular. This type of bacteria primarily impact Hydrangea quercifolia, arborescens and macrophylla.

How to recover a hydrangea from dry roots?

If a plant has been allowed to dry out, the first step to recovery is to thoroughly water the entire root ball. If it is still in a pot, try setting the plant in a tub of water up to the rim until the dry roots have been completely soaked. Then allow the hydrangea to drain freely.

1. Brown Spots on Hydrangea Leaves

If you notice spots on the foliage of your shrub, pay close attention to their patterns and colors.

2. Yellowing Leaves

If the foliage of your hydrangea is turning yellow, it is usually indicative of a problem with the roots – especially if the leaves then fall off the plant.

3. Brown Edges

As we mentioned earlier, hydrangeas are particularly vulnerable to excess nutrients. Therefore, if you notice both yellowing leaves and browning edges, that’s a good indication that you burned the plant with too much fertilizer.

4. Rust

Rust is a disease that presents much differently than many of these other common problems with hydrangea foliage. It spreads when water splashes on leaves and causes orange spots on the bellies of leaves. Eventually, these leaves can turn brown or yellow and fall off the plant.

5. Powdery Mildew

Powdery mildew is easy to identify because it looks just like a grey, powdering coating on the foliage. Another fungal disease, it can be prevented by proper air circulation and watering techniques. Water in the morning and use a fungicide or an organic treatment like neem.

6. Drooping Leaves

Last but not least, if you notice your hydrangea dropping leaves and it’s not the end of the growing season (and none of these other symptoms are present), that’s a good indication that your plant needs to be watered. That’s an easy fix!

About The Author

Rebekah is a writer in upstate New York, just north of the Adirondack Mountains. She holds a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Education degree. In addition to writing, she also co-manages a farm, where she grows a variety of plants and raises chickens, pigs, and sheep.

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