what causes powertrain control module failure

by Rocky Koepp Published 4 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Your powertain control module may fail due to natural causes such as corrosion or failed due to an electrical issue which is the more common Can a bad PCM cause transmission problems? While the PCM can be a cause to rough shifting in automatic cars the powertrain control module is rarely a the reason why a transmission control module fails

Water is the primary element to avoid as exposure to it can render the PCM irreparable. Other environmental factors that could lead to PCM failure include thermal stress due to excessive heat and excessive vibration that causes sensitive parts to fail.Oct 13, 2016

Full Answer

What are the symptoms of a bad Powertrain Control Module?

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No power when the key is inserted One of the first symptoms of a problem with the ECM power relay is no power when the key is inserted. ...
Engine will not start Another common symptom of a problem with the ECM power relay is an engine that will not start or turn over. ...
Battery drain or dead battery

How to replace the Powertrain Control Module?

Symptoms of a Bad or Failing Engine Control Module (ECM)

Check Engine Light Turns On. An illuminated Check Engine Light is one possible symptom of a problem with the ECM. ...
Engine Stalling or Misfiring. Erratic engine behavior may also indicate a bad or failing ECM. ...
Engine Performance Issues. Engine performance issues are another symptom of a possible problem with the ECM. ...
Car Not Starting. ...
Poor Fuel Economy. ...

What is reprogram Powertrain Control Module?

The key pillars for the design were to:

Minimize interface pin count
Minimize overall interface power consumption
Provide a very reliable physical layer so error correction and detection are not needed.

What is a bad control module?

a faulty ignition control module can cause a number of problems. 1. check engine light is on: the ecm monitors all parts of the vehicle that could affect emissions. this includes the ignition system. if it determines the ignition module has caused a problem with the system, it will turn on the check engine light.

How do I know if my powertrain control module is bad?

Let's get started!Your 'Check Engine' Light is On. ... Your Car Won't Start or Starts Roughly. ... Sudden Loss of Gas Mileage. ... You Failed Your Emissions Test. ... Your Engine Stutters or Stalls. ... Erratic or Random Shifting. ... You're Receiving a PCM-Related Error Code. ... What to Do If You Experience PCM Failure Symptoms.

How do I reset my powertrain control module?

0:515:12How To Clear Your PCM'S Memory On Fords After Repairs - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipPut one on that side you can keep the positive on the terminal there. And then we're gonna put theMorePut one on that side you can keep the positive on the terminal there. And then we're gonna put the other one on here on the actual terminal that goes to the body and the engine a lot stuff.

What causes ECM to go out?

Because ECMs are electrical systems, they're subject to short-circuits, power surges, and other failures that plague electronics. The most common source of ECM failure is in one of the wiring harnesses. If the wires to the transmission or fuel injectors become corroded, they can lose conductivity, leading to a failure.

How much does it cost to fix powertrain control module?

The PCM is a computer, and computers aren't cheap to replace. That's why the average PCM replacement cost is anywhere between $800 and $1,500, depending on the car model and labor costs. Even worse, this is almost all in the cost of the PCM itself. Labor typically only runs between $75 and $100.

Will disconnecting battery reset PCM?

A. It depends on the car's age and type of ECU used. On some older cars, disconnecting the battery will reset the system but in most new cars it does nothing, except potentially reset the clock and radio station presets.

How do you test a powertrain control module?

0:181:55PCM power and ground testing.avi - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipConnect positive lead of the DV o M to the PCM power circuit connect. Negative lead to the batteryMoreConnect positive lead of the DV o M to the PCM power circuit connect. Negative lead to the battery positive with vehicle running or key on engine off measure voltage drop in the circuit.

How does an ECU get damaged?

Moisture is a bad thing to have in an ECU because corrosion will form on its components. If the corrosion is not cleaned away quickly, it will cause these components to get damaged. Then you will have a malfunctioning ECU.

What does a powertrain control module do?

The powertrain control module, aka PCM, is your vehicle's brain. It manages the engine, transmission and other systems based on information it receives from various sensors around the vehicle.

What is the difference between PCM and ECM?

The main difference between the two is that the ECM controls specific parts of the engine, regulating and sending commands. While the PCM is used in newer models to control almost all engine functions.

How long does it take to fix a PCM?

The process takes around about half an hour, but keep in mind that most auto-electricians charge you for at least one hour of work. PCM reprogramming is also one of the few times we'll recommend a dealership over an independent mechanic.

Can you repair a PCM?

Typically, PCMs are not rebuilt in the same way that alternators and water pumps because there are no mechanical parts that wear out. Remanufacturing a PCM generally means testing the computer, isolating and repairing any faults that may be found, then retesting the computer to make sure everything works correctly.

Where is the PCM fuse located?

0:211:27Engine Control Module (ECM) Battery Fuse Replacement - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipGround. Our next step is going to locate the ECM fuse by using the fuse diagram located on theMoreGround. Our next step is going to locate the ECM fuse by using the fuse diagram located on the backside of the lid or by doing a simple google search with. The key in the on position.

What happens if you have a problem with your powertrain control module?

If there is a problem with the powertrain control module, it can affect the way any of these other components function so that it may seem like there is an issue with the charging system rather than the PCM. This can make testing and diagnosis a very involved and time-consuming process. Although the only sure-fire way to ensure your control module ...

How to tell if powertrain control module is bad?

Some of the symptoms of a bad powertrain control module are. 1) Illuminated check engine light. The check engine light only turns on if the ECM ( Engine control module ) is analyzing the data it receives not up to standards. 2) Intermittent cylinder misfires. The crankshaft position sensor, for example, relies on the condition of the ECU ...

Why does my car not start when the ECU fails?

Like other PCM fault symptoms, this issue will also be intermittent. There are many reasons that cause the vehicle to fail to start when the ECU begins to fail but the most common symptoms are displayed in relation to the fuel injectors and spark plugs. Spark plugs are an essential part in your vehicle’s ability to run.

Why does my ECU stop firing?

When the ECU does not analyze the information correctly, then it can cause certain cylinders to stop firing . Normally, these misfires occur at random with no set pattern. This is the best way to tell that the issue is occuring as a result of a faulty ECU rather than another component like the spark plugs.

How does an ECU work?

An ECU is able to control different areas of the vehicle based on the information it receives from different sensors throughout the vehicle. When the ECU is functioning correctly, it will analyze these sensor’s data in order to make it so that the vehicle performs as efficiently and smoothly as possible. If there is an issue with the ECU however, information can become misinterpreted which will impact certain areas of the vehicle which then affects the vehicle’s condition. The crankshaft position sensor, for example, relies on the condition of the ECU so that the vehicle’s engine timing functions operate smoothly. The information relayed by the crankshaft position sensor is used to control fuel injection, the ignition system, and general engine timing which are all essential for the cylinders to fire properly.

Why does my car have symptoms of an ECU issue?

It’s very common for your vehicle to display symptoms that appear to be an ECU issue when, in fact, there is actually an issue elsewhere in your vehicle or vice versa. This is mainly due to the fact that the engine control unit is connected to so many different areas within the engine management system, so the way the control module functions has ...

What does "no start" mean on an ECU?

Fail to Start. The ECU is responsible for many areas of the vehicle that control whether or not the vehicle starts. It’s common for those who work frequently with these modules to hear the phrase “crank, no start” when there is an ECU fault. Like other PCM fault symptoms, this issue will also be intermittent.

Why is my PCM bad?

The first is environmental issues, thermal stress, corrosion, or vibration can all cause a PCM to die .

What happens if PCM is not working?

When the PCM is not functioning correctly, the engine and many other functions that are controlled by the PCM will not function correctly either. This would include parts of the electrical system such as the charging process, communications with other on-board control modules, emission controls, and the transmission.

What causes voltage overload?

Voltage overload can be caused by a short in an actuator circuit or solenoid. If this is the case, the shorted actuator or solenoid must be repaired or it can create another overload to damage your new PCM. “Fixing” a bad PCM is an extremely complicated process.

What is PCM in car diagnostics?

Car Diagnostics. PCM (Powertrain Control Module) Troubleshooting. The powertrain control module , otherwise known as the PCM or computer, is essentially your vehicle’s brain. It is responsible for the health running of your vehicle’s engine. When the PCM is not functioning correctly, the engine and many other functions that are controlled by ...

Can a PCM be replaced?

Micro-cracks in the circuit boards caused by vibrations and thermal stress can usually be repaired quite easily by a PCM re-manufacturer. However, if it is water damage, there’s no other choice but to replace the PCM. The second one is usually a voltage overload.

Can PCM malfunction be a problem?

Naturally, a PCM malfunction can present first as a problem in one of the systems it controls. But it can be tricky, for example, a “Check Engine” light in the dash may engage. A driver’s first instinct, as a result, is to check the engine or take it into a mechanic.

Powertrain Control Module: What is It?

A term you might often have heard is ECU or Engine Control Unit. This is sometimes also referred to as ECM or Engine Control Modules. The ECM might be a separate computer in some vehicles, but it’s usually integrated into the PCM in most. Additionally, the Transmission Control Module or TCM is also often integrated with the PCM.

What Does the Powertrain Control Module Do?

As mentioned, the powertrain control module coordinates both the engine and transmission control module to ensure better performance and fuel economy. Here are some of the PCM’s main job:

Signs of Powertrain Control Module Failure

The PCM – as well as the ECM and TCM – is usually designed to last the entire lifetime of your vehicle. However, the components inside will still degrade over time, and corrosion may cause it to fail prematurely.

Troubleshooting PCM – What to Do If You See a Check Engine Light?

So, now you know that the PCM works closely with the check engine light and it’s responsible for telling you if it detects a problem with the vehicle’s drivetrain. But what to do exactly when you see a check engine light? Well, as mentioned, if the check engine light is flashing then you should stop driving immediately.

Powertrain Control Module Replacement

The powertrain control module has software that keeps the car in check. Much like your smartphone, this software may need to be updated from time to time to ensure optimum performance. A faulty PCM may be caused by buggy old software that hasn’t been updated, and your PCM repairs might be as simple as a software update or a PCM reflash.

Conclusion

The Powertrain Control Module or PCM is usually integrated with the Engine and Transmission Control Module. The PCM coordinates between the ECM and TCM to ensure that your vehicle runs smoothly as intended. It can change engine and transmission settings depending on the conditions and the driver’s needs.

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What happens if PCM is not working?

If the PCM is not working properly, odds are that the fuel mixture will not be right. The vehicle may be receiving too much fuel or too little. If it is not getting enough fuel, it will cough, choke, sputter and may even stall. If it is getting too much fuel, your fuel economy will decrease and your exhaust emissions will increase.

Why won't my car run?

Will Not Run. In some cases, a PCM problem will cause the vehicle not to run at all. The PCM's functions include positioning the crankshaft and controlling the ignition spark and timing. If there are problems with how the PCM performs these functions, the vehicle will not run and may even incur damage.

What is PCM in fuel system?

The PCM is what ultimately controls and regulates your fuel system . Different sensors in the engine send the PCM data about what the engine is doing. The PCM then adjusts the fuel mixture based on this data. If the PCM is not working properly, odds are that the fuel mixture will not be right.

Why is my computer causing problems in my car?

Problems in the computer can lead to serious problems with almost every aspect of your car or truck because the computer has to work properly in order for everything else to follow suit.

What is a PCM in a car?

The powertrain control module, otherwise known as the PCM or computer, is essentially your vehicle's brain. The PCM in your car or truck is designed to control and regulate all of its functions and parts.

How to tell if powertrain control module is damaged?

The first symptom that the powertrain control module has been damaged is that the check engine light comes on. If the check engine light illuminates with codes, sometimes these codes can’t be repaired. If the PCM detects a problem, but no problem actually is present, then the PCM is reading incorrectly, showing that the powertrain control module has an issue with the reading sensor.

What is the fourth symptom of the powertrain control module acting incorrectly?

A faulty ECM within the powertrain control module can disallow your engine from correctly reading how much fuel to burn during the combustion process. If a vehicle consumes more fuel than it should, this is a sign of the powertrain control module and the ECM having issues.

How much does it cost to replace a powertrain module?

The total cost for replacing a powertrain control module in a Nissan Altima is $1010-$1065.

What is the engine control unit?

The engine control unit, also known as the engine control module, is a type of electronic control unit that controls actuators within the internal combustion engine. This is the brain of an engine and handles various performance and driveability functions.

What is the main interaction that drivers will have with the powertrain control module?

The main interaction that drivers will have with the powertrain control module is when the check engine light comes on your dashboard. In addition, the powertrain control module can influence other warning lights on the instrument panel as well.

Why does my car stall at random times?

If your engine is behaving erratically, like misfiring or stalling, then this could be an indication of a faulty powertrain control module or electronic control module. A faulty computer can cause your car to stall at random times. The symptoms might be erratic, and not have any consistent pattern, oftentimes changing in their frequency and severity of issues.

What is a powertrain control module?

The powertrain control module is a component and control unit that exists in all motor vehicles. Combined with a control unit, called the engine control unit, and the transmission control unit, this powertrain control module plays a huge part in the inner systems of your car.

How to tell if PCM is failing?

Common signs of a failing PCM/ECM/ECU include the Check Engine Light coming on, engine performance issues, and the car not starting. 1.

What happens if you have a faulty ECM?

A faulty ECM may cause the vehicle to experience a reduction in fuel efficiency, power, acceleration.

Why is my car's fuel economy bad?

Bad fuel economy may occur from a failing ECM. A faulty ECM disallows your engine from knowing how much fuel to burn in the combustion process. Typically , the vehicle consumes more fuel than it should in this situation . You’ll end up paying more for gas than you would with a functioning ECM.

What are the symptoms of a bad ECM?

When the ECM has any issues, it can cause all sorts of problems with the vehicle, and in some cases even render it undrivable. A bad or failing ECM may produce any of the following 5 symptoms to alert the driver of a potential problem. 1. Check Engine Light Turns On. An illuminated Check Engine Light is one possible symptom ...

Why is my car not starting?

Car Not Starting. A bad ECM may lead to a vehicle that won’t or is difficult to start. If the ECM fails completely, it will leave the vehicle without engine management control, and will not start or run as a result. The engine may still crank, but it will not be able to start without the vital inputs from the computer.

What is ECM in a car?

The ECM plays a vital role in engine performance. Any issues with it can cause major problems with the overall functionality of the car. As the computer systems found on modern vehicles are quite sophisticated and complicated, they can also be difficult to diagnose.

What is the purpose of ECM?

The ECM takes the information from the engine's various sensors and uses that information to calculate and tune engine spark and fuel for maximum power and efficiency. The ECM plays a crucial role in newer vehicles, where many of the essential functions of the car are controlled by the ECM.

What is a PCM in a Jeep?

The PCM is what is often referred to as your Jeep's "computer.". It controls a variety of functions, including how your engine runs and the individual sensors that provide it with information. If your Jeep's PCM fails, you can expect your vehicle to exhibit a variety of symptoms, including the Jeep running badly, ...

Why does my Jeep have a short?

If a short occurs in your vehicle's power supply or wiring, or if your vehicle is somehow shocked, your Jeep's PCM may not recover from the jolt. Too much electricity will effectively fry your Jeep's PCM. According to AA1Car, this is commonly caused by a problem with either the solenoid or the actuator circuit.

Can you replace a PCM in a Jeep?

As with any vehicle part or mechanical item, a faulty PCM is occasionally manufactured. If you happen to be one of the unlucky few who gets a faulty PCM, which may be the case if you own a relatively new Jeep that has not suffered any damage, you will have to replace it. Fortunately, doing so may be covered under your warranty.

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bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

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29	`google_search_result`
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32	`total_videos`
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35	`menus`
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37	`i`
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39	`loop`
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__env

app

errors

post

postContent

author

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bing_rich_snippet_text

bing_rich_snippet_link

bing_related_keywords

google_related_keywords

bing_news_title

bing_news_description

bing_videos

bing_images

bing_search_result_title

bing_search_result_description

bing_search_result_url

bing_paa_questions

bing_paa_answers

bing_slider_faq_questions

bing_slider_faq_answers

bing_pop_faq_questions

bing_pop_faq_answers

bing_tab_faq_questions

bing_tab_faq_answers

google_faq_questions

google_faq_answers

google_rich_snippet

google_search_result

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total_images

total_videos

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loop

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Metadata
Bindings	0. 2025-06-20 18:40:32 1. what-causes-powertrain-control-module-failure
Backtrace	15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842 19. Route binding:39 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78

Metadata

Bindings

0. 2025-06-20 18:40:32
1. what-causes-powertrain-control-module-failure

Backtrace

15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
19. Route binding:39
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78

Metadata
Bindings	0. 41826 1. 0
Backtrace	19. middleware::checkdate:30 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50

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19. middleware::checkdate:30
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50

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Bindings	0. header
Backtrace	15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

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0. header

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15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1
Backtrace	19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

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Bindings

0. 1

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19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata
Backtrace	24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

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Backtrace

24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

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Bindings	0. publish
Backtrace	14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

Metadata

Bindings

0. publish

Backtrace

14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

Metadata
Bindings	0. 44838
Backtrace	21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61

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0. 44838

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21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
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24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61

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