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what causes broken belt in tire

by Prof. Chase Barrows PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

The Causes of Broken Belts in Tires

  • Rough Roads and High Speeds. Tires take the brunt of abuse on any vehicle. They are responsible for making the ride smooth and keeping the car on the road.
  • Tread Separation. Tire tread is the pattern and grooves on a tire that help it grab the road. ...
  • Defective Belts. The belts in tires are steel cords that help the tire retain its shape. ...

Broken belts in tires usually come from defects during the manufacturing process. However, they can occur from improper mounting, degraded and aged rubber, extreme heat, oversteering, and debris. Belts break into small pieces and change the shape of the tire.Sep 21, 2020

Full Answer

How to check for a broken belt in a tire?

What Causes Broken Belt In A Tire?

  • Defective belts/Manufacturing issues. As mentioned earlier, these tire belts are steel cords that allow the tire to stay in shape. ...
  • Tread Separation. Seeing as the primary function of the tread is to grip the road firmly in any condition, a tread separation would cause the tires to slip and spin.
  • Rough Roads And High Speeds. ...
  • Improper Mounting. ...

How to fix a broken belt on my tire?

You have to keep water from entering the tread around the hole, because it’ll get it around the steel belts, and rust the belts. You have to seal the inside of the tire, so that air doesn’t migrate in between the plies of rubber and fabric in the tire.

Can You Drive on a tire with a broken belt?

You should NOT drive with a broken belt in your tire. Your tire (s) could potentially have a catastrophic failure such as a tire blowout, flat tire, or tire explosion. What does a slipped tire belt sound like? Thumping Noise Is Heard Because the belt has created an uneven surface, the rubber will hit the pavement unevenly.

What does a broken tire belt feel like?

What Are the Causes of Broken Belts in Tires?

  • Firestone Tire Recall for Separation of Tread. Auto Safety explains the Firestone tire recall of 1978. ...
  • Defective Belts. Attorneys Smith and Fuller provided tire terms to clarify aspects of tire safety. ...
  • Tread Separation. ...
  • Improper Mounting. ...
  • Nylon Overlay Strips. ...

How can you tell if a tire has a broken belt?

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What does a broken belt in a tire do?

Vibrations Felt While Driving One of the first signs you may notice when you have a broken tire belt is feeling vibrations while you are driving down the road. Because the steel belts inside your tires provide support for the rubber, one broken belt will make an area on the tire uneven, resulting in the vibrations.

Is it safe to drive on a tire with a broken belt?

Driving Time On A Broken Tire Belt As mentioned in this article, you should not drive when your tire belt is broken.

What does a broken belt sound like?

Symptoms of a broken serpentine belt include loud slapping, squealing or knocking noises coming from under the hood. The battery-shaped charging system warning light might also come on because the alternator will stop charging the battery.

How much does it cost to replace a drive belt?

A typical serpentine belt start at around $25 and goes up to $75 at most. If you know some car repair basics, you could change the belt yourself, and it may save you paying labor charges somewhere between $75 and $120. All together, you're looking at around $100 to $195 to replace your serpentine belt.

Is a broken tire belt covered under warranty?

A tire warranty will cover defects in the tire such as separations, broken belts, and cracking. Cuts, holes, tears, and punctures are not covered.

Why does my car shake when I drive over 60 mph?

The most common reason for a car to shake is related to tires. If the tires are out of balance then the steering wheel can shake. This shaking starts at around 50-55 miles per hour (mph). It gets worse around 60 mph but starts to get better at high speeds.

What is a tire belt?

TIRE BELTS. Rubber-coated layers of steel, fiberglass, rayon, and other materials located between the tread and plies, crisscrossing at angles, hold the plies in place. Belts provide resistance to punctures and help treads stay flat and in contact with the road.

Why does my car thump when I drive?

If you hear a regular thumping or vibration that varies with your speed as you're driving down the road, the tires are usually the culprit. Many times, the tread in the tire is separating internally.

Will your car start if the serpentine belt breaks?

Yes, a vehicle can start with a broken serpentine belt, assuming the battery is fully functional. The starter motor and ignition system will crank the car's engine to get the combustion process started. However, you'll need the serpentine belt if you want your car running for long periods.

Is there any warning before timing belt breaks?

The timing belt can fail without any prior symptoms, so if you're within the mileage window, you should go ahead and have it replaced regardless. That being said, sometimes your car will give you a bit of warning that the belt is wearing out.

What Is A Broken Belt In A Tire?

To know what a broken tire belt is, you must first know what a tire belt is. It is a rubber-coated layer of fiberglass, rayon, and steel between the plies and the tread. A tire belt offers resistance to wear and tear or punctures. They also allow the tread to remain flat and in contact with the road.

What Causes Broken Belt In A Tire?

A broken tire belt can occur due to various reasons of which we will explore. Below is a run-down of possible causes for a broken belt in a tire:

Broken Tire Belt Symptoms

While having a broken tire belt is not a good dream come true, knowing its symptoms would go a long way. That way, you won’t be caught off-guard as you would’ve sensed it coming. Below are some common symptoms of a broken tire belt:

What Does A Broken Tire Belt Sound Like?

A broken tire belt can be disturbing as well as distracting. You wouldn’t expect a vehicle with a broken tire belt to be as quiet as a Tesla, world you? Definitely not. Among the symptoms of a broken tire belt is the noise it generates. A broken tire belt will make a thumping noise while you are driving.

How Long Can You Drive On A Broken Tire Belt?

Putting all the symptoms of a broken tire belt into consideration, it’ll take a daredevil to drive on it. Should you drive on a broken tire belt? The straight answer is no; you shouldn’t. Going on a broken tire belt not only puts you at risk but also those around you.

Can You Fix a Broken Belt in Tire?

The easiest and most efficient way to fix a broken tire belt is to buy a new tire set. Yes, you read right. To our dismay, once your tire belt is broken or separated, that’s the end of that tire. Any attempts to repair may lead to complications in the future.

Conclusion

Tires play a critical role in the proper functioning of any vehicle. Without tires, your vehicle just isn’t going anywhere. Similarly, any damage done to your car tires causes them to operate abnormally. Tires can have various problems; however, a broken tire belt is top of that list.

Why are my tires belts broken?

Broken belts in tires result from defects in manufacturing, improper mounting, degraded rubber from aging, exposure to heat, ozone, debris or oversteer. Broken belts are extremely dangerous and frequently occur while the vehicle is moving on the highway. Broken belts sometimes occur ...

What are defective belts?

Attorneys Smith and Fuller provided tire terms to clarify aspects of tire safety. Belts are steel cords within rubber layers of tires under the tread that help the tire retain its shape and help keep the tire puncture proof.

What is the largest tire recall?

The largest tire recall to date occurred when Firestone recalled 14.5 million steel belted radials . The Firestone tires were sold under other names, as well as Firestone, such as Wards, Shell, National, Seiberling, LeMans and Kmart. Firestone switched to new tire technology to keep up with competitors, Goodyear and Michelin.

What causes a car to oversteer?

Oversteer occurs when the rear tires are at a greater angle than the front tires. Tread separation causes the vehicle to oversteer and become difficult to control. During oversteer, the rear of the vehicle "fishtails" and spins one way, then spins back the other way.

What is the process of tread separation?

Tread bonds to the tire under heat and pressure in a process called vulcanization. Tread separation has occurred as a result of improperly cured tires when workers shortened the curing times to produce more tires in the day or because a worker dropped a chicken bone from his lunch into the manufacturing process.

What happens when a tire has no tread?

Suddenly, the driver, in motion on the highway, driving on a tire with no tread, loses control of the vehicle resulting in injury or fatality.

What is a belt wedge?

Belt wedges are rubber pieces inside the tire fused at the edges of the belts to reduce heat, stress and wear on the tire.

Rough Roads and High Speeds

Tires take the brunt of abuse on any vehicle. They are responsible for making the ride smooth and keeping the car on the road. Gravel roads or roads full of potholes damage tires in a big way. Every hit and bump a tire experiences contributes to its degradation. Continued abuse will weaken the belts to the point that they begin to fail.

Tread Separation

Tire tread is the pattern and grooves on a tire that help it grab the road. The tread allows the vehicle to grip the road in all conditions, good or bad. Without the tread, the tires will slip and spin. Treadless tires, sometimes called slicks, are used by dragsters to race.

Defective Belts

The belts in tires are steel cords that help the tire retain its shape. The belts are built into the layers of rubber and give the tire strength and durability. Most tires manufacturers don’t make their own belts, and instead, source them from an outside vendor.

Why is my tire belt broken?

Another cause of a broken belt or tire separation is having bad tire wear. Your tires have a mileage clock and once your tires have been road on for the amount of miles you were supposed to get out of them, you should replace them. Be sure to check your tread depth with a tire tread check tool.

What happens if you break a tire belt?

A broken belt in tire could cause your car to vibrate or your steering wheel to shake. Your tires may even seem like they’re bouncing in extreme cases. All of these can be signs that you have a broken belt/tire separation in your tire. Your tire may even appear to have an odd shape.

Why is my tire popping?

A tire with tire separation is not safe to ride on, your tire will be more prone to popping due to a broken belt in tire. Loud noise coming from tires. Rumbling noise coming from tires. Tires have bumps on the tread.

Why does my steering wheel shake when I drive down the road?

When going down the road your steering wheel could have vibrations or shake because of tire separation. In a more extreme situation of tire separation your steering wheel could jerk left and right, your car may bounce or your car will ride like it’s going over a bunch of bumps.

Why does my tire feel like it's jumping?

This means the structure of your tire is falling apart which holds your tread to the inner part of your tire. This will form a lump on your tread or just cause your tire to be very oddly shaped. You could have a bumpy ride, vibrations, steering wheel shakes, or your vehicle might even feel like it’s jumping.

What does tire separation mean?

Tire separation is when the inside structure of your tire starts to separate from the outer tread. This will cause your tire to be out of shape or have a rather large bubble on the tread itself. Bad tire separation could very well cause this noise. For steel belted tires, tire separation is very common.

What does it mean when your tire is bouncing?

Your tire may even appear to have an odd shape. This odd shape could look like a big and long bubble inside your tread. In really bad cases your steering wheel could jerk back and forth while your car is bouncing. In some extreme cases it may feel like your tire isn’t even a circle anymore.

What happens when a belt is broken?

When a belt is broken underneath the rubber surface, as hump will present itself as the steel bands push against the tire. Have someone stand on one side of your car. Then, pull up as slowly as possible while they look carefully at each tire. If no hump is detected, have them stand on the other side of the vehicle so they can inspect ...

Why does a tire vibrate when it's broken?

Because the steel belts inside your tires provide support for the rubber, one broken belt will make an area on the tire uneven, resulting in the vibrations. How the vibrations present themselves can give you a clue as to which tire has the broken belt.

Why does my car make a thumping noise when I put on a belt?

Because the belt has created an uneven surface, the rubber will hit the pavement unevenly. As it does, the area right after the broken belt will strike the surface harder, creating the thumping sound.

How to tell if you have a broken belt?

Aside from vibrations, another notable sign that you have a broken belt is when you start hearing a thumping noise as you drive along the highway. You may notice this sound more when you are driving at slower speeds because there will be less road noise to interfere with the noise.

What to do if you see a hump in your tires?

If they see a hump in your tires, and you have noticed other signs, use extreme caution while driving on the tire, the rubber in this area has been severely weakened because there is no longer a stable supporting structure.

What do you need to look for?

Without regular vehicle service, the steel belt and the rubber encapsulating the tire of your vehicle suffer extreme wear and tear daily, from manufacturing defaults to aging, overheating, and oversteering; can make things even worse.

Signs your tire has a broken steel belt

No tire ever manufactured was fail-proof; therefore, you should learn everything from the vibration in the steering wheel to the worn-out wheels or tread before you drive a vehicle, including the steel tire belts, so when any troubling sign shows up – you do not panic.

What does a bad tire belt sound like?

A broken steel belt will cause the tire to make a thumping noise while driving along the highway. These noises are louder at slower speeds, as there is no wind or noise from the road to interfere.

What does a separated tire feel like?

Tire separation or broken belt occurs if your tire’s tread separates from the internal structure, causing a bump in your tire’s tread. When this happens, you feel as if the car is going to fall apart the way the steering wheel shakes.

What happens when the tire belt breaks?

A broken steel belt can change the tire’s shape as the wheel may become oddly shaped and make your vehicle lose its balance or wobble on the road.

Is it dangerous to drive with a broken tire belt?

Driving with a broken tire is like placing your hand in the hot oven, knowing that it will burn you.

Is there a fix for broken belt tires?

We are glad that you asked because we were going to tell you anyway. The only solution for tire separation is to replace it with a new tire.

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