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what causes a gfci outlet to trip

by Carolyn Ziemann Published 4 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Most likely, your outdoor GFCI outlet is tripping due to one of these 3 problems:

  • There’s a ground fault somewhere in the circuit.
  • Moisture invaded the receptacle box.
  • The GFCI outlet is faulty.

If the GFCI detects a ground fault leakage of 5mA it will trip. This leakage is caused by a hot wire touching the ground somewhere on the electrical line such as an appliance or even the outlet itself. This can be caused by water, wires touching, dust or debris, etc.Mar 11, 2019

Full Answer

How to stop a refrigerator from tripping a GFCI outlet?

Why Your Refrigerator Keeps Tripping GFCI

  • Nuisance Tripping. Most refrigerators with vapor compression have what is known as inductive hundreds. ...
  • Older Refrigerators. Some older model refrigerators aren’t equipped with icemakers or self-defrost functions. ...
  • Ground Fault. ...

Why your GFCI outlet is tripping and the solution?

  • Wiring Faults – In many cases, the problem is not with the outlet itself, but rather somewhere else in your electrical system. ...
  • Overloaded Circuits – GFCI outlets can also trip when there are too many devices plugged into them. ...
  • Faulty Electronic Devices – Sometimes it is not a problem with the outlet itself, but rather the device plugged into it. ...

More items...

Why does my GFCI outlet keep tripping?

Why Is Refrigerator Tripping the GFCI Outlet?

  1. Reset the GFCI Outlet The first step is to check the GFCI outlet. ...
  2. Check the Power Cord The next step is to check the power cord. ...
  3. Check the Power Plug The next step is to check the prongs on the power plug to see if they are broken, damaged, loose, or rusted. ...

More items...

How to tell if your GFCI outlet is bad?

You can also take the outlet apart to check the wires:

  • Locate the outlets that belong to the same circuit and that are downstream of the GFCI breaker. ...
  • Turn the circuit breaker off and remove the cover plate with a screwdriver. Pull the GFCI outlet out of the electrical box.
  • You should have a neutral wire connected to your electrical panel. ...

Why does my GFCI keep tripping?

How does a GFCI work?

What is a GFCI breaker?

How often should a GFCI be tested?

What causes ground faults?

How much does a GFCI tester cost?

Can a GFCI trip randomly?

See more

About this website

What causes a GFCI outlet to keep tripping?

If the GFCI's internal current transformer senses more than a 4-5 milliamp loss, it instantly shuts down the outlet and any outlets it feeds to prevent accidental electrocution. Most often, when a GFCI “trips” it is the result of a faulty appliance plugged into the outlet or an outlet down circuit.

Can a GFCI trip for no reason?

Adding more equipment to a GFCI-protected circuit could cause a GFCI to trip randomly, making the problem difficult to diagnose.

Can a loose wire trip a GFCI?

Faulty Equipment Loose wires or other faults within the equipment that's plugged into the outlet can cause grounding issues that will trip the GFCI.

How do I stop my GFCI from tripping?

Make sure to protect the outlet with a hermetic or waterproof cover. If there's water in the GFCI, trip the breaker and use a blow dryer to dry out the receptacle box. Once the outlet is completely dry, reset the GFCI. Unplug everything from the outlet and see if the GFCI stops tripping.

How do you fix a GFCI breaker that keeps tripping?

3. Overloaded CircuitUnplug all the appliances connected to the circuit in question.Reset the circuit on your fuse box.Wait several minutes.Plug an appliance back in and turn it on.Check to see that your circuit has not tripped.Plug in the next appliance, turn it on, check the breaker, and so on.

How do you know if a GFCI outlet is bad?

How to Tell If a GFCI Is Bad. When a GFCI trips, it won't supply power, so your hair dryer or power saw won't work, and if a tripped GFCI is at the beginning of a circuit, it will cut power to the entire circuit, so other outlets and lights on the circuit won't work either.

Can a extension cord cause GFCI to trip?

Excessive lengths of temporary wiring or long extension cords can cause ground fault leakage current to flow by captive and inductive coupling. The combined leakage current can exceed 5 ma, causing the GFCI to trip.

Will a surge protector keep a GFCI from tripping?

GFIs protect YOU when current is leaking outside of the circuit, such as through your body, by detecting a tiny amount of current leak and shutting the circuit down before you can even feel it. A surge suppressor will not prevent a GFI from tripping, nor should it.

How to Tell If a GFCI Breaker is Bad All by Yourself

There are two types of GFCI outlets, the Self-Testing, and the Manual-Testing.Although you can test both manually, self-testing GFCI has a LED light on the bottom of the receptacle. It is best to always look out for this green light indicator because once it turns red, you will need a replacement.

7 Reasons Why Outlets Not Working Breaker Not Tripped

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Why do GFCIs trip?

GFCIs can trip for a number of reasons: wear and tear on the mechanical parts, erosion, worn out insulation, an electrical surge even from a close lightening storm. Also note that GFCI outlets cannot be reset remotely which is an excellent safety precaution. There could be a serious electrical problem that needs to be resolved by an electrician. But, if the homeowner is very far from home, knowing when that GFI trips or even knowing if the entire house has lost power would be extremely important. Remedial action can be immediately taken. The food in a refrigerator will last only 4 hours without power; a half full freezer will last only 24 hours. Even for times less than those, the food will begin to get warm and should probably not be eaten.

Where to put GFCI?

GFCI is an abbreviation for Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter. Sometimes the initials GFI are used. These areas include garages, basements, kitchen and bathrooms. A GFI outlet is a very sensitive circuit breaker, much more sensitive than the circuit breakers in your main electric panel. The GFCI will “sense” the difference in the amount of electricity flowing into the circuit to that flowing out, even in amounts of current as small as 4 or 5 milliamps. The GFCI reacts quickly (less than one-tenth of a second) to trip or shut off the circuit.

How long does it take to get GFI notification?

Our product, GFI Notify, for a one-time investment of only $49, will inform the homeowner (and 2 additional contacts) within 4 minutes after a power failure. The app will send emails and text messages with that information. Remedial action can be taken. For example, a trusted person can enter the premises to see if the GFCI can be simply reset. If not, extension cords can be used to plug those appliances into live outlets in the house until the homeowner returns home. Hundreds of dollars worth of food will be saved. GFI Notify also includes 2 free smart plugs. Our app detects whether the GFI has tripped or whether the entire house has lost power. Power restored messages are also sent.

Can a freezer be plugged into a GFI outlet?

Many homeowners have a freezer and/or refrigerator in their garage or basement. Those appliances are plugged into a GFI-protected outlet. Sooner or later, that GFI will trip and the electric power to those appliances will be lost. When that happens, and the homeowner doesn’t know about it, all the food in the refrigerator and freezer will be spoiled. Up to several hundred dollars worth of food will have to be thrown in the garbage.

Do GFCI outlets trip?

The fact is: GFCI outlets do trip. GFI Notify provides assurance and peace of mind. GFI Notify is also great for monitoring heated aquariums and sump pumps. Even power status in other physical locations can be monitored.

What causes a GFCI to trip?

Many things can cause circuit overload including defective appliances, rusted wires, permanently installed electric motors, and others. To see if it is circuit overload that is causing your GFCI tripping, Unplug the appliances plugged into the outlet. Reset the breaker and wait a few minutes to see if it will trip.

Why does my GFCI keep tripping?

Reasons your GFCI keeps tripping and how to resolve it. Ground faults. Ground faults occur when currents take an unintended path to the ground. Or when a hot wire touches the earth. When a ground fault occurs, currents leak to the ground or any conductor around.

Why does my GFCI trip off?

Wet receptacles can also cause GFCI to be tripping. Since water is an excellent conductor of electricity, it can cause your outlet to trip off. If your receptacle is wet, the current can flow through it to the ground or any conductor around. This variation between the incoming and the outgoing current can cause your GFCI to trip OFF.

What is GFCI in 2020?

GFCI’s protect you from electric shock. If your own continues to trip, call an electrician for troubleshooting and repairs. A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) trips when it senses a ground fault, or leakage of currents even as little as 5mA between the hot wire and the ground. ...

What is a circuit overload?

Circuit overload occurs when we plug more appliances into a circuit than it can carry. Normally, a GFCL outlet handles between 15 and 20 amps. When you plug-in devices that draw more current than required, the circuit breaker trips to avoid overheating.

Why do we need GFCI in every building?

The National Electrical Code recommends GFCI installation in every building to prevent electrocution and damage to appliances.

Does GFCI go bad?

If, after trying the above methods, the GFCI still trips, change the receptacle, it has gone bad.

Why does my GFCI outlet trip?

If your GFCI outlet trips consistently, it could be an electric fault resulting from faulty structural wiring. An electrical outlet connected to the same circuit could also be the source of the problem, especially if it was not part of the original wiring of your home. In the case of an electrical fault, you will need a professional electrician ...

Why does my GFCI tripping happen?

The accumulation of moisture is another major cause of GFCI tripping. Outdoor installations are the most vulnerable and rain is the most common culprit. However, due to the tropical climate of Florida, high humidity can also cause moisture buildup and make it harder for any water trapped in a receptacle box to evaporate.

What does it mean when a GFCI outlet is defective?

Faulty GFCI Outlet. If you've tried all else and the GFCI outlet reset doesn't solve the problem, that means outlet itself is defective. GFCI have highly responsive internal circuitry to detect whenever there's a flaw in the electric system. With time, the sensitive circuitry wears out, rendering the outlet dysfunctional.

What happens when a GFCI circuit is overloaded?

Circuit overload occurs when more amperage flows through an electric wire or circuit than it can handle. This may happen if you connect malfunctioning or defective appliances. Loose, corroded wires or connections may also be to blame. Once the GFCI outlet senses an overload, it trips or "breaks" the circuit.

Why does my GFCI keep tripping?

Here are five reasons your GFCI outlet keeps tripping and what you should do. 1. Ground Fault Occurrence. Ground faults occur when the hot wire or live wire comes into contact with the ground wire or the grounded area of an appliance.

How many amps does a GFCI leak?

The instant GFCI detects there is even the slightest of current leakage as low as 0.005 Amps, it trips right away.

How to fix a fuse box that is not tripped?

Reset the circuit on your fuse box. Wait several minutes. Plug an appliance back in and turn it on. Check to see that your circuit has not tripped. Plug in the next appliance, turn it on, check the breaker and so on. You may find you'll need to replace the items causing the problem.

Why Do GFCI Outlets Trip?

As we mentioned before, GFCI outlets trip to prevent electrical shock and fire hazards. There are 5 reasons why your GFCI is tripping:

What does it mean when an outlet keeps tripping?

The outlet that keeps “tripping,” is a safety feature to prevent electrical shock. GFCI receptacles have centrally located “test” and reset” buttons (and sometimes a notifying light) to let you know when an outlet has been tripped and to manually reset it so its operable again.

How long do GFCIs last?

Faulty Receptacle or Deteriorated Wiring: GFCIs won’t last forever. The average lifespan is 15-20 years, so if it is an older receptacle, simply replacing it may fix the problem. However, if the issue stems from bad electrical wiring, the solution is a bit more complex and a professional electrician is required.

What is a ground fault circuit interrupter?

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters are safety tools that quickly shuts off power to an outlet to prevent an electrical ground fault. GFCI outlets are usually found in kitchens, bathrooms, and other areas prone to moisture that pose electrical hazards. The outlet that keeps “tripping,” is a safety feature to prevent electrical shock.

Why does my GFCI keep tripping?

hairdryers, vacuums) or compressor (refrigerators/freezers), create some electrical noise on the line which can cause a GFCI to occasionally trip, especially if the GFCI is overly sensitive to tripping.

Why does a GFCI trip?

All those plugs downstream are affected by the GFCI and any one of them could cause it to trip if there's too much draw on the circuit. In other words, if one of those downstream plugs has too much draw or has something plugged in that has a bad connection causing it to short, it will trip that GFCI.

What is a GFCI?

A GFCI measures the difference in current flow between the hot conductor and neutral conductor. Note that the ground wire plays no role in this - the GFCI performs its function just fine without a ground wire. Normally the difference in current flow between the hot wire and neutral wire is (essentially) zero.

How does an external GFCI work?

An external GFCI tester works by inserting a resistor between the hot (narrow blade) of the receptacle and the semicircular ground hole on the receptacle. If the GFCI is connected to a ground wire, this resistor will simulate a ground fault and cause the GFCI to trip.

What is the NEC code for GFCI?

The most recent edition of the NEC is the 2017 edition. 2017 NEC 406.4 (D) (2) (b) generally allows a GFCI to be used as a replacement for a non-grounding type receptacle - so that is fine.

Why do I need one GFCI outlet?

Before you start looking into it (and you must look into it) you should know that it is common to install one GFCI outlet to protect a number of additional downstream outlets. A kitchen counter might have a single GFCI outlet with the others in the kitchen wired to it (via the wiring in the wall).

Can GFCI see pickle?

There may not be a good ground back to the main panel. “Plug your fingers into neutral and load, while wearing your insulated boots, and your GFCI may not see the pickle you are in”. Assuming a bath room situ, where all copper water pipes are connected to the ground back at the main panel it should work well.

What does a GFCI do when a fridge is water?

Unlike a fuse or circuit breaker, the GFCI is built into the power socket, so when something that is connected to it (such as a fridge) encounters water, the GFCI is there to automatically turn the power off to that appliance.

What is a GFCI?

GFCI is short for “ground-fault circuit interrupter.” It is used as a safety mechanism to protect you from electrical shock in areas of your home where there is likely to be water, such as your kitchen and bathroom.

Why does my refrigerator keep tripping?

You can test the defrost heater in your refrigerator by resetting the timer so that it goes on to a defrost cycle. If the GFCI trips not long after the defrost cycle begins, this is a good sign that there is something wrong with the defrost heater, and it needs to be replaced. You should only carry out this repair if you are experienced and qualified to do so. If the defrost heater doesn’t cause a trip to occur, it is not the cause of the problem, and you can move on to the final step.

Why does my fridge trip when I plug it in?

Another common cause of GFCI tripping is when the circuit that your fridge is plugged into is overloaded. This is usually caused by multiple appliances being plugged into the same circuit. To avoid this happening, make sure that your refrigerator has a dedicated circuit, which you can do by plugging your refrigerator into an alternative power outlet and seeing if it still trips. If it doesn’t trip in the alternative power outlet, you will need to have the circuit for your fridge reconfigured so that it is the only appliance connected to that circuit.

Why does my refrigerator turn off when plugged in?

When your refrigerator turns off and it is plugged into a GFCI outlet, it could have simply been caused by “nuisance tripping.” It’s called that because the GFCI is very sensitive and can randomly trip when it shouldn’t. Fridges in particular do this because when the cooling cycle starts they require lots of power to get going.

What happens if your refrigerator is tripping?

If your refrigerator is tripping a GFCI, it can cause lots of problems for you, including running the risk of your refrigerator randomly turning off, which causes your food to spoil.

How to check if a refrigerator is plugged in?

You also need to check the power outlet that your refrigerator is plugged into. You can do this by turning the power off at the circuit breaker, removing the cover to the outlet, and then checking for any signs of burned-out wires or loose connections. You can then use a multimeter to test the outlet for continuity. If it doesn’t have continuity or you find damaged wires, it will need to be replaced. Only carry out these repairs if you are qualified to do so. If the outlet is fine, move on to the next step.

Why does my GFCI outlet keep tripping?

According to David Gray Online, if you have moisture in the GFCI outlet, it can cause incessant tripping. This can happen to outdoor outlets that have been exposed to rain.

Why GFCI Outlet Keeps Tripping When I Plug Something In?

If your GFCI Outlets keeps tripping regardless of what you plug into it, one or more of the following might be the cause:

What To Do If GFCI Keeps Tripping?

The solution you will apply will depend on the cause of the tripping, for instance:

How To Fix Tripped GFCI Outlet?

If the GFCI has tripped, the only thing you can do is to press the ‘RESET’ button. This will restore power to the GFCI outlet.

Why does my GFCI randomly trip?

The issue of a current leakage caused by old or damaged insulation causes GFCI to trip randomly.

Why does my GFCI go short?

If the GFCI outlet is covered to protect it from water, investigate the appliance. If the appliance has damaged jacketing, rain could introduce enough moisture to cause a short which, in turn, trips the GFCI.

What to do if GFCI goes bad?

If the GFCI has gone bad, your only solution is to replace it. If you have the means, you should also consider installing a GFCI at each outlet. That way, a fault in an appliance plugged into one outlet won’t affect the other GFCI outlets.

Why does my GFCI keep tripping?

When a GFCI outlet keeps tripping, there must be a reason. Instead of just resetting the GFCI, you should also investigate the cause of the trip. Ground faults occur when electrical current finds an unintended path to ground. The usual suspects for ground-faults include worn insulation, conductive dusts, water, or other "soft grounds.".

How does a GFCI work?

A GFCI uses a current transformer to detect the difference between the line current supplied to the load and the neutral current returning from the load. Ideally, this difference should be zero because both currents cancel. If there is a current differential, it becomes the input to a comparator within the GFCI, which changes states when the differential is around 6 mA. When the comparator changes states, it triggers a silicon-controlled rectifier, which disconnects the power from the output of the GFCI.

What is a GFCI breaker?

GFCIs are designed to prevent bodily harm from electrical faults that could cause electricity to flow through you to ground. When a GFCI breaker trips, it It quickly disconnects the current flowing through an unintended ground path even if the amount of current is too small to trip a typical circuit breaker. Although fuses and circuit breakers are also protective devices, they are designed to protect equipment and facilities from short circuits and large magnitude electrical faults that could cause electrical fires and property damage. The actuating energy for standard breakers and fuses far exceeds the lethal amount, but most GFCIs trip at around 6 mA.

How often should a GFCI be tested?

GFCIs should be checked monthly by operating the push-buttons on the front labeled "Test" and "Reset." In addition to checking for proper operation, monthly testing also makes sure the mechanical components of the receptacle are in working order. Simple GFCI testers are available for less than $15, or for less than $150, you can purchase a high-quality, industrial electrical tester can check for energized circuits, test AC and DC voltages, resistance, continuity, and phase rotation between any two phases and GFCIs.

What causes ground faults?

Ground faults occur when electrical current finds an unintended path to ground. The usual suspects for ground-faults include worn insulation, conductive dusts, water, or other "soft grounds." Ground faults account for more than 80% of equipment short circuits and in 90% of those cases it is caused by insulation deterioration on wires and cables. If a human becomes the unintended path, current as low as 75 mA can trigger ventricular fibrillation (i.e., when the heart stops pumping, which leads to cardiac arrest).

How much does a GFCI tester cost?

Simple GFCI testers are available for less than $15, or for less than $150, you can purchase a high-quality, industrial electrical tester can check for energized circuits, test AC and DC voltages, resistance, continuity, and phase rotation between any two phases and GFCIs.

Can a GFCI trip randomly?

When many pieces of equipment are operating on a circuit, the leakage current is cumulative and could be in the order of milliamps. Adding more equipment to a GFCI-protected circuit could cause a GFCI to trip randomly, making the problem difficult to diagnose.

What Is The Purpose of GFCI?

What Causes GFCI to Trip?

  • There is Moisture Near the Outlet
    The most common reason GFCI outlets trip is because of moisture or water in the outlet or outlet box. Water is hazardous around electricity, so GFCI outlets often get installed in potentially moist areas. These include bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, outdoor areas, and unfinished basem…
  • An Overloaded Circuit
    Another common reason your GFCI will trip is an overloaded circuit. An overloaded circuit happens when you are trying to operate too many appliances or electrical devices on the same circuit. Depending on the size of your electrical wiring, your GFCI circuit can only handle so muc…
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Related Questions

  • How do you fix a GFCI that keeps tripping?
    When a GFCI outlet keeps tripping, it’s signaling you that a problem exists and needs your attention. The only way to permanently fix a GFCI that keeps tripping is to get to the root of the problem. Nuisance tripping occurs when a GFCI trips for no apparent reason. Getting to the sour…
  • Can moisture cause a GFCI to trip?
    Moisture is one of the leading causes of a tripping GFCI outlet. Water can result from excess humidity, rain, or flooding.
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Final Thoughts

  • While a tripping GFCI outlet is inconvenient, it’s meant as a safety measure. In most cases, a tripping GFCI outlet is a good thing and prevents you from getting electrocuted. It’s pretty rare that these devices trip for no reason, but it can happen. Whether you perform tests yourself or hire an electrician, you must get to why your GFCI is tripping in the first place.
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