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what causes a drive belt to crack

by Danielle Dach Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What causes a drive belt to crack?

  • Squealing noise from the front of the vehicle. If you notice a squealing noise coming from the front of your vehicle, it could be from the serpentine belt.
  • Power steering and AC not working. If the serpentine belt completely fails and breaks, then your car will break down.
  • Engine overheating.
  • Cracks and wear on the belt.

Excessive cracking is usually caused by old age. Serpentine belts stretch with age and use; as time goes on, the rubber becomes dryer and less pliable making cracking more prevalent. However, cracking can also be caused by a defective tensioner. The tensioner is spring-loaded to keep the belt tight on the pulleys.Jul 10, 2019

Full Answer

What happens if you drive with a cracked belt?

Any crack that’s more than halfway through the belt has to be replaced immediately. If your drive belt is damaged, don’t take chances. You could drive for miles without a problem, or you could end up stranded by the side of the road. Worst case scenario, a damaged belt could cause extensive damage to other vehicle components.

What causes timing belt cracks?

When rubber timing belts operate at elevated temperatures (greater than 185°F) for prolonged periods of time, the timing belt material gradually hardens resulting in back cracking due to bending. These cracks typically remain parallel to the timing belt teeth and usually occur over land areas (in between timing belt teeth).

Why does my V-belt keep breaking?

Belt soft, swollen Excessive exposure to oil or grease can be a recipe for disaster for some v-belts as these products can cause belts to soften and become swollen, and thus no longer fitting properly into the pulley groove. This sort of problem could also be similarly attributed to the use of belt dressing.

What causes a belt to wear out?

Most commonly, back wear is a direct cause of the belt being forced or pried on to the pulley or that there is some misplaced slack within the belt which is causing damage by vibrating against the idler during operation.

What happens if drive belt cracks?

You'll lose power steering. Once the power steering pump stops turning, you'll lose all hydraulic steering assistance. This makes the steering wheel harder to turn, especially at low speeds. Belt fragments can strike and even wrap themselves around the pulleys and other engine components.

Can you drive with a cracked belt?

Can I Continue Driving My Car If the Serpentine Belt Is Broken? Technically, yes, you can continue driving your car, but not for long. For instance, without power steering, you're likely to get exhausted very quickly from driving. Still, that's not the worst part.

How long will a cracked drive belt last?

between 60,000 and 100,000 milesHow long will a cracked serpentine belt last? Serpentine belts typically last between 60,000 and 100,000 miles (although some claim that they last anywhere between 30,000 to 150,000 miles). Still, that doesn't mean you should wait until the 100,000-mile mark to check on your belt.

How much does it cost to replace a drive belt?

A typical serpentine belt start at around $25 and goes up to $75 at most. If you know some car repair basics, you could change the belt yourself, and it may save you paying labor charges somewhere between $75 and $120. All together, you're looking at around $100 to $195 to replace your serpentine belt.

Why does my serpentine belt overheat?

Engine overheating. Since the serpentine belt helps provide power to cool the engine, a failing belt can cause your engine to overheat as the water pump will not turn. As soon as your engine starts overheating, have it inspected by a mechanic because it can lead to a breakdown and cause damage to your engine if it is left to keep overheating.

What happens if a serpentine belt breaks?

If the serpentine belt completely fails and breaks, then your car will break down. In addition, you will notice a loss of power steering, the air conditioning will not work, and the engine will no longer be able to be cooled like it should be.

Why does my car make a squealing noise?

Squealing noise from the front of the vehicle. If you notice a squealing noise coming from the front of your vehicle, it could be from the serpentine belt. This could be due to a slippage or misalignment. The only way to make the noise go away is to contact a professional mechanic and have them replace the serpentine/drive belt or diagnose ...

How long does a serpentine belt last?

As a general rule, a serpentine belt lasts up to 50,000 miles or five years before it need to be replaced. Some can even last for up to 80,000 miles without any problems, but consult the owner's manual for exact service interval.

What is a serpentine belt?

The serpentine belt, also known as the drive belt, is a belt on a car engine that works with the idler, tensioner, and pulleys inside the accessory drive belt system. It provides power for the air conditioning, alternator, power steering, and sometimes the cooling system water pump. The serpentine belt is a critical part of this system, ...

How to tell if your car has a squealing noise?

Common signs include a squealing noise from the front of the vehicle, power steering and AC not working, engine overheating, and cracks on the belt . 1.

What causes a belt to crack?

6. Underside cracked. Cracking in belts can cause serious issues, particularly if they are left untreated as they can affect drive efficiency and eventually cause belt failure. Cracks commonly begin to appear on belts that are being exposed to excessive heat.

Why does my belt burn?

Spin burn can be cause by worn or damaged pulleys, and incorrect tensioning, which can wreak havoc on your belts causing damage and ultimately, premature failure . This can also be less commonly caused by using the wrong belt cross-section or type, excessive oil, excessive grease or moisture and insufficient wrap on a small pulley.

Why are my V belts swollen?

Belt soft, swollen. Excessive exposure to oil or grease can be a recipe for disaster for some v-belts as these products can cause belts to soften and become swollen, and thus no longer fitting properly into the pulley groove. This sort of problem could also be similarly attributed to the use of belt dressing.

Why is my belt missing a cog?

The most common reasons your belt could be missing a cog are excessive heat, the pulleys are too small or misaligned. It can also be caused by improper or prolonged storage of belts.

Why is my pulley wall shiny?

If the pulley wall is bright and shiny then it’s time to replace it. 2. Worn cover on back. Most commonly, back wear is a direct cause of the belt being forced or pried on to the pulley or that there is some misplaced slack within the belt which is causing damage by vibrating against the idler during operation.

How long does it take for a V belt drive to be re-tensioned?

Although some belts now are manufactured and pre-tensioned, almost a fit and forget, most v-belt drives need to be tensioned on installation and then re-tensioned within 24-48 hours. Over tension and under tension can contribute to belt failure. Never mix old and new belts on the same drive.

What does it mean when your drive bushings are cracked?

8. Cracked Bushings. Having cracked bushings means your drive is in dangerous territory, if the damage becomes too severe, your pulleys may not be attached securely to the shaft. Bushings can become cracked due to excessive tension from the drive or using worn or damaged pulleys.

What happens if your drive belt is damaged?

If your drive belt is damaged, don’t take chances. You could drive for miles without a problem, or you could end up stranded by the side of the road. Worst case scenario, a damaged belt could cause extensive damage to other vehicle components. When in doubt, it’s best to replace.

What does it mean when your drive belt is uneven?

If one side is wearing unevenly, you could have a misaligned belt . This could be a problem with the pulley. Cracks and rot are, of course, indications that you should replace the drive belt. Any crack that’s more than halfway through the belt has to be replaced immediately.

Why does my serpentine belt squeak?

If you’ve been driving through torrential rain, you can expect some squeaking. But if the squeak is due to leaking or spilled motor oil, that’s a whole other ball game.

What happens if a belt fails?

Before your belt fails, it will usually show signs of wear. If the ribs facing the pulley are missing chunks, it’s not necessarily the end of the world. Many belts will function quite well with a few bits missing.

How long do drive belts last?

Usually, these belts don’t require maintenance, and will last up to 150,000 miles. Of course they’re not going to last forever, and once they fail, your vehicle isn’t going to go anywhere. That’s why you should have regular inspections, and have your drive belt replaced if you notice any problems.

What is a serpentine belt?

It’s a reinforced, ribbed rubber belt that delivers power to your alternator, air conditioning, power steering, cooling system, and other components in your vehicle.

Why is my rubber belt so tight?

A belt that’s too loose on a pulley will cause slippage, which leads to heat build up from friction. This heat will damage your rubber belts and cause the belts to crack and break. A belt that’s too tight can add stress to your bearings and cause your motor to over amp, leading to motor failure. Making sure that your belts are tensioned properly is simple and can help prevent the added costs associated with electric motor or belt failure.

When replacing belts on a belt drive system, what should I do?

When working with belts, never twist, bend or crimp the belts. When replacing belts on drive systems, use matching sets. It is a good practice to replace all belts on a belt drive, even if a belt looks in good condition.

How to maintain a belt?

Even though belts are durable, there are still some environmental factors that affect them: 1 If possible, keep belts in an environment less than 80 degrees Fahrenheit. 2 Do not allow grease, oil, lubricants and etc to contaminate the belts. 3 When changing out a belt, it is a good practice to clean the pulley grooves. Any dust or debris can negatively affect the belt and the pulley. 4 Harsh environments such as high humidity, extreme temperatures and direct exposure to sunlight can cause premature failure.

What are belts used for?

Belts, along with electric motors, shafts, and pulleys, are a critical component of power transmission in belt drive systems. While belts require very little maintenance, improper belt tension, misalignment of pulleys, mishandling of belts, and environmental factors are common problems that can shorten the life of your belts and bring your system to a halt.

How hot should a belt be when changing out?

If possible, keep belts in an environment less than 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Do not allow grease, oil, lubricants and etc to contaminate the belts. When changing out a belt, it is a good practice to clean the pulley grooves. Any dust or debris can negatively affect the belt and the pulley.

Can you misalign a pulley?

Combination: Pulleys can be misaligned with a combination of Parallel and Angular misalignment. Always check the alignment of pulleys after tensioning the belt because sometimes during tensioning, the pulleys can move. To check the alignment of pulleys, you can use a laser alignment tool or a machine straight edge.

What causes timing belt failure?

1. Misalignment . Misalignment is one of the main causes of timing belt drive failure. Excessive or uneven tooth wear, belt tracking and tensile failure can all be attributed to misalignment .

Can a timing belt be damaged?

Damaged or worn timing pulleys will substantially reduce belt life. Worn teeth will cause belt wear and/or damage. Nicks or gouges can cut the belt. Inspect and replace pulleys that show signs of wear. It’s the most overlooked, but debris can cause a multitude of problems for your timing belt & pulley.

How to tell if serpentine belt is bad?

The most noticeable symptom of a bad serpentine belt is that cracks start to occur on the belt. You can often see this directly by inspecting the belt. Some cracks might happen pretty fast even if the belt is not completely worn out, but it is definitely time to replace it if it is full of cracks.

What does it mean when a serpentine belt is squealing?

Squealing sounds. If your serpentine belt is not snapped off yet, but starting to go bad, you might hear squealing noises from the belt. This does especially occur when you are putting a load on the belt, for example, when you steer, so the power steering pump has to work. You can try this by starting many electronic consumers like headlights, ...

Why does my car stop running?

Car Engine Stops Completely. A car engine needs an alternator always to charge electricity to the car battery. If it is not charging, your car will die when the car battery runs out of electricity. If the serpentine belt snaps off, the alternator will not charge electricity anymore, and if you keep driving, your car engine will stop running ...

Why does my power steering pump stop working?

This will cause the power steering pump to stop working if your serpentine belt snaps off completely. You will notice it because the steering becomes really heavy if it is not working, so heavy that it may actually be dangerous.

Why does my alternator light up when it stops?

You will most likely notice the battery light because the serpentine belt powers the alternator, and if it stops , the warning light will appear. You may also notice other warning lights like a power steering warning light or hydraulic pressure warning light.

What belt drives water pump?

A lot of car models have the water pump powered by the serpentine belt. This applies more to older car models, but many new cars have their water pump powered by the serpentine belt, even though a lot of car models’ water pump is driven by the timing belt or chain. However, if the serpentine belt drives your water pump and it snaps off, ...

How much does it cost to replace a serpentine belt?

The average serpentine belt replacement cost is between $60 and $150, depending on the car model and labor costs. A serpentine belt costs $20 to $50 and labor costs $40 to $100.

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