Odyssey and Odysseus Return Home
- In Book 13 how does Odysseus return home? How is he disguised? Secretly returns in a magically swift Phaeacian ship disguised as a beggar.
- In Book 14 who does Odysseus go to first when he returns home? Eumaeus
- In Book 15 what are we told about Telemachus? He seeks out old comrades of his father to see if he can learn of his whereabouts but is advised ...
What is following Odysseus home about?
"Following Odysseus Home: an Exploration of the Politics of Honor and Family in the Iliad, Odyssey, and Plato's Republic". American Political Science.
How does Odysseus return to Ithaca in the Odyssey?
In Homer's Odyssey, Odysseus returns to Ithaca after ten years fighting at Troy and another ten years struggling to get home. He comes disguised as a beggar and has to suffer his house filled with glutinous suitors vying for the hand of his wife, Penelope.
What is the best book to read about the Odyssey?
Homer’s Odyssey and the Near East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. — 1999. The Odyssey: Structure, Narration and Meaning. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Minchin, E. 2010. "The Expression of Sarcasm in the 'Odyssey'."
How does Odysseus plan his return to the palace?
After an emotional reunion they begin to plan to make things right. They will keep Odysseus’ return a secret from all and both return to the palace. When the moment is right they will strike and revenge themselves on the murderous, parasitical suitors.
What happened in Book 15 of The Odyssey?
Athena travels to Sparta, where she finds Telemachus and Pisistratus, Nestor's son. She tells Telemachus he must hurry home to Ithaca before the suitors succeed in winning his mother's hand. She also warns him of the ambush that they have set and explains how to avoid it.
What happens in Book 14 of The Odyssey?
What happens in Book 13 of The Odyssey?
What book does Odysseus return home as a beggar?
What happens in Book 18 of The Odyssey?
What happens in Book 11 of The Odyssey?
Odysseus travels to the River of Ocean in the land of the Cimmerians. There he pours libations and performs sacrifices as Circe earlier instructs him to do to attract the souls of the dead. The first to appear is that of Elpenor, the crewman who broke his neck falling from Circe's roof.
What happens in Book 20 of The Odyssey?
Tormented by the loss of her husband and her commitment to remarry, Penelope wakes and prays for Artemis to kill her. Her distress wakes Odysseus, who asks Zeus for a good omen. Zeus responds with a clap of thunder, and, at once, a maid in an adjacent room is heard cursing the suitors.
How does Athena help Odysseus in Book 13?
What does Athena tell Odysseus in Book 13?
Why does Odysseus want to return home?
What happened when Odysseus returned home in The Odyssey?
How does Odysseus return home quizlet?
What does Athene tell Odysseus to do when he gets home?
She tells him to go looking for news of his missing father. ] Once Odysseus gets home, Athene disguises him as a beggar so he can scope out the situation. Odysseus then recruits the assistance of the swineherd, Eumaios, who puts him up for the night while Athene flies to Sparta to retrieve Telemachos.
What is the story of Odysseus and Penelope?
Odysseus gathers his supporters, including his son. Penelope incidentally sets up an archery contest in which the suitors contend determine the best archer. Odysseus enters the contest, wins it, then turns suitors and kills them all with the help of the goddess Athena. He and Penelope reunite. 2.7K views.
Why does Athene disguise Odysseus as an old beggar?
When Odysseus finally lands in Ithaca, Athene magically disguises him as an old beggar man, to protect him from his wife’s rapacious suitors. He meets his son Telemachus and the father reveals himself to the son he last saw as an infant.
Why does Odysseus disguise himself?
Updated 4 years ago. YWhen he lands, Odysseus disguises himself so that he can assess the situation with his wife before revealing himself. He visits the palace and sees the suitors for his wife’s hand. Odysseus gathers his supporters, including his son.
What does Odysseus decide to do to convince Penelope?
Without revealing his true identity, he tries to convince Penelope that Odysseus is on his way home and susses out which of his servants are still loyal to the household and which have joined the suitors. By now, Penelope decides to take action: she'll marry the winner of a contest of physical prowess.
Where does Penelope sleep in Odysseus's room?
Penelope returns to her chambers and Odysseus beds down on the floor in a corner of the hall. The next afternoon Penelope brings her husband’s great bow into the hall and announces the competition she has devised. The suitors accept the challenge and Telemachus arranges the axes.
What is Odysseus' favorite dog?
Odysseus heads for the palace with Eumaeus and at the palace gates Odysseus sees an old, sick dog lying helplessly on a dunghill. This is Argus, formerly Odysseus’ favorite hound. The dog whimpers in recognition, licks his hand, and dies.
Who translated the Odyssey?
The poet George Chapman finished the first complete English translation of the Odyssey in 1614, which was set in rhyming couplets of iambic pentameter. Emily Wilson, a professor of classical studies at the University of Pennsylvania, noted that, as late as the first decade of the 21st century, almost all of the most prominent translators of Greek and Roman literature had been men. She called her experience of translating Homer one of "intimate alienation." Wilson writes that this has affected the popular conception of characters and events of the Odyssey, inflecting the story with connotations not present in the original text: "For instance, in the scene where Telemachus oversees the hanging of the slaves who have been sleeping with the suitors, most translations introduce derogatory language ("sluts" or "whores") [...] The original Greek does not label these slaves with derogatory language." In the original Greek, the word used is hai, the feminine article, equivalent to "those female people".
Where did Odysseus' journey take place?
The events in the main sequence of the Odyssey (excluding Odysseus' embedded narrative of his wanderings) have been said to take place in the Peloponnese and in what are now called the Ionian Islands. There are difficulties in the apparently simple identification of Ithaca, the homeland of Odysseus, which may or may not be the same island that is now called Ithakē (modern Greek: Ιθάκη ). The wanderings of Odysseus as told to the Phaeacians, and the location of the Phaeacians' own island of Scheria, pose more fundamental problems, if geography is to be applied: scholars, both ancient and modern, are divided as to whether or not any of the places visited by Odysseus (after Ismaros and before his return to Ithaca) are real. Both antiquated and contemporary scholars have attempted to map Odysseus' journey, but now largely agree that the landscapes, especially of the Apologia (Books 9 to 11), include too many mythological aspects as features to be uncontroversially mappable. Classicist Peter T. Struck created an interactive map which plots Odysseus' travels, including his near homecoming which was thwarted by the bag of wind.
What do the Phaeacians do to Odysseus?
Having listened to his story, the Phaeacians agree to provide Odysseus with more treasure than he would have received from the spoils of Troy. They deliver him at night, while he is fast asleep, to a hidden harbour on Ithaca.
What are the omens in the Odyssey?
Omens occur frequently throughout the Odyssey. Within the epic poem, they frequently involve birds. According to Thornton, most crucial is who receives each omen and in what way it manifests. For instance, bird omens are shown to Telemachus, Penelope, Odysseus, and the suitors. Telemachus and Penelope receive their omens as well in the form of words, sneezes, and dreams. However, Odysseus is the only character who receives thunder or lightning as an omen. She highlights this as crucial because lightning, as a symbol of Zeus, represents the kingship of Odysseus. Odysseus is associated with Zeus throughout both the Iliad and the Odyssey.
How did the Homeric texts influence the Iliad?
The Odyssey and the Iliad formed the basis of education for members of ancient Mediterranean society. That curriculum was adopted by Western humanists, meaning the text was so much a part of the cultural fabric that it became irrelevant whether an individual had read it. As such, the influence of the Odyssey has reverberated through over a millennium of writing. The poem topped a poll of experts by BBC Culture to find literature's most enduring narrative. It is widely regarded by western literary critics as a timeless classic, and remains one of the oldest works of extant literature commonly read by Western audiences.
How many lines are there in the Odyssey?
The Odyssey is 12,109 lines composed in dactylic hexameter, also called Homeric hexameter. It opens in medias res, in the middle of the overall story, with prior events described through flashbacks and storytelling. The 24 books correspond to the letters of the Greek alphabet; the division was likely made after the poem's composition by someone other than Homer, but is generally accepted.
Why does Athena visit Telemachus?
Then, disguised as a chieftain named Mentes, Athena visits Telemachus to urge him to search for news of his father. He offers her hospitality and they observe the suitors dining rowdily while Phemius, the bard, performs a narrative poem for them.
What is the main focus of the first four Odysseus books?
The first four books focus on the disintegration of the hero’s house through the eyes of his son, Telemachus. He goes to seek information about his missing father and encounters Nestor, ...
What does Odysseus say about his homecoming?
In this quote, Odysseus expresses his willingness to face enormous dangers and risks to gain his homecoming. to wipe from their memories any thought of home. Several times Odysseus and his men face the temptation to give up their efforts to return home to their families and country.
Where does Telemachus meet Menelaus?
where life glides on in immortal ease for mortal men. In his travels, Telemachus meets Menelaus and Helen in Sparta.
What is Odysseus' temptation?
Several times Odysseus and his men face the temptation to give up their efforts to return home to their families and country. For instance, in the land of the lotus eaters, some of his men taste the lotus plant, which contains a powerful drug that destroys one’s motivations and sense of responsibility.
Where does Zeus send Odysseus?
Zeus sends Hermes to Calypso’s island, located in the far west, to order her to send Odysseus home.
Does Menelaus die in Elysion?
The reader also learns that Menelaus will not die but will live on eternally with his wife, Helen, in Elysion. In Book 4, however, we see that Menelaus and Helen are not happily married but live uncomfortably in the wake of her infidelity against him. Immortality thus seems more like a punishment than a reward.
Did Telemachus escape from death?
so the loyal swineherd hugged the beaming prince, he clung for dear life, covering him with kisses, yes, like one escaped from death. In Book 16, Telemachus returns home from Sparta and finds a strange beggar at the hut of the swineherd, Eumaeus.
