what are xml naming rules

by Gudrun Schaefer PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What are XML naming rules?

Element names are case-sensitive.
Element names must start with a letter or underscore.
Element names cannot start with the letters xml (or XML, or Xml, etc)
Element names can contain letters, digits, hyphens, underscores, and periods.
Element names cannot contain spaces.

XML elements must follow these naming rules:

Element names are case-sensitive.
Element names must start with a letter or underscore.
Element names cannot start with the letters xml (or XML, or Xml, etc)
Element names can contain letters, digits, hyphens, underscores, and periods.
Element names cannot contain spaces.

Full Answer

What are the syntax rules of XML?

The syntax rules of XML are very simple and logical. The rules are easy to learn, and easy to use. XML documents must contain one root element that is the parent of all other elements: This line is called the XML prolog: The XML prolog is optional. If it exists, it must come first in the document.

What is the correct naming style for XML elements?

- Non-English letters like éòá are perfectly legal in XML, but watch out for problems if your software doesn't support them. There are no naming styles defined for XML elements. But here are some commonly used: Show activity on this post. I favour TitleCase for element names, and camelCase for attributes. No spaces for either.

What are the requirements for XML tag names?

All XML must have a root element. All tags must be closed. All tags must be properly nested. Tag names have strict limits. Tag names are case sensitive. Tag names cannot contain spaces. Attribute values must appear within quotes ("").

Do you align XML naming convention with other parts of code?

rss is probably one of the most consumed xml schemas in the world and it is camelCased. Granted it has no node attributes in the schema, but all the node element names are camelCased. For example: Show activity on this post. I normally align XML naming convention with the same naming convention in other parts of code.

What is XML and what are rules of elements in XML?

XML elements can be defined as building blocks of an XML. Elements can behave as containers to hold text, elements, attributes, media objects or all of these. Each XML document contains one or more elements, the scope of which are either delimited by start and end tags, or for empty elements, by an empty-element tag.

Which is not an XML naming rule?

XML Naming Rules Names cannot start with a number or punctuation character. Names cannot start with the letters xml (or XML, or Xml, etc) Names cannot contain spaces Any name can be used, no words are reserved.

What are the two basic rule for XML?

There are the basic rules for writing the XML: All XML should have a root element. All tags should be closed. XML tags are case sensitive. All tags should be nested properly.

What is XML name?

In the XML documents that are generated from identifier-2 , the XML element names and attribute names are obtained from the NAME phrase if specified; otherwise they are derived from the names of the data item specified by identifier-2 and from any eligible data-names that are subordinate to identifier-2 .

What are different types of elements in XML?

Defining XML Elements and Their Types in XML Schemaxs:string.xs:decimal.xs:boolean.xs:time.xs:date.xs:anyURI.

What is XML syntax?

XML syntax refers to the rules that determine how an XML application can be written. The XML syntax is very straight forward, and this makes XML very easy to learn. Below are the main points to remember when creating XML documents.

What are the rules of elements in XML?

XML elements must follow these naming rules:Element names are case-sensitive.Element names must start with a letter or underscore.Element names cannot start with the letters xml (or XML, or Xml, etc)Element names can contain letters, digits, hyphens, underscores, and periods.Element names cannot contain spaces.

What is well formed XML rules?

An XML document is called well-formed if it satisfies certain rules, specified by the W3C. These rules are: A well-formed XML document must have a corresponding end tag for all of its start tags. Nesting of elements within each other in an XML document must be proper.

Which are the XML syntax rules Mcq?

XML Syntax rulesa. All XML Elements Must Have a Closing Tag.b. XML Tags are not Case Sensitive.c. XML Elements Must be Properly Nested.d. Both A & C.

What is the structure of XML?

XML documents are formed as element trees. An XML tree starts at a root element and branches from the root to child elements. The terms parent, child, and sibling are used to describe the relationships between elements.

What are XML attributes?

The XML attribute is a part of an XML element. The addition of attribute in XML element gives more precise properties of the element i.e, it enhances the properties of the XML element. In the above syntax element_name is the name of an element which can be any name.

What is XML used for?

XML (Extensible Markup Language) is used to describe data. The XML standard is a flexible way to create information formats and electronically share structured data via the public internet, as well as via corporate networks.

XML Documents Must Have A Root Element

XML documents must contain one root element that is the parent of all other elements:In this example is the root element:

XML Tags Are Case Sensitive

XML tags are case sensitive. The tag is different from the tag .Opening and closing tags must be written with the same case:"Openi...

XML Elements Must Be Properly Nested

In HTML, you might see improperly nested elements:In XML, all elements must be properly nested within each other:In the example above, "Properly ne...

XML Attribute Values Must Always Be Quoted

XML elements can have attributes in name/value pairs just like in HTML.In XML, the attribute values must always be quoted:

White-Space Is Preserved in XML

XML does not truncate multiple white-spaces (HTML truncates multiple white-spaces to one single white-space):

XML Stores New Line as LF

Windows applications store a new line as: carriage return and line feed (CR+LF).Unix and Mac OSX uses LF.Old Mac systems uses CR.XML stores a new l...

What does "properly nested" mean in XML?

In XML, all elements must be properly nested within each other: In the example above, "Properly nested" simply means that since the element is opened inside the element, it must be closed inside the element.

What is the default encoding for XML?

UTF-8 is the default character encoding for XML documents. Character encoding can be studied in our Character Set Tutorial. UTF-8 is also the default encoding for HTML5, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and SQL.

What is the XML prolog?

The XML Prolog. This line is called the XML prolog: The XML prolog is optional. If it exists, it must come first in the document. XML documents can contain international characters, like Norwegian øæå or French êèé. To avoid errors, you should specify the encoding used, or save your XML files as UTF-8.

Is it illegal to omit closing tag in XML?

In XML, it is illegal to omit the closing tag. All elements must have a closing tag: This is a paragraph. . . Note: The XML prolog does not have a closing tag! This is not an error. The prolog is not a part of the XML document.

Is XML case sensitive?

XML tags are case sensitive. The tag <Letter> is different from the tag <letter>. Opening and closing tags must be written with the same case: <message> This is correct </message>. "Opening and closing tags" are often referred to as "Start and end tags". Use whatever you prefer.

What is a qualified name in XML?

In an XML literal, you can specify a local name or a qualified name. A qualified name consists of an XML namespace prefix, a colon, and a local name. For more information about XML namespace prefixes, see XML Element Literal.

What is case sensitive XML?

XML element names are case sensitive. This means that when the Visual Basic compiler compares two names that differ in alphabetical case only, it interprets them as different names. For example, it interprets ABC and abc as referring to separate elements.

Can you use colons in XML?

Therefore, you can use colons only to specify an XML namespace for a particular name. In addition, you should adhere to the following guideline. The XML 1.0 specification reserves all names starting with the string "xml", of any capitalization variation. Therefore, do not use those names for your element and attribute names.

Can names contain spaces?

Names cannot start with a number or punctuation character. Names cannot start with the letters xml (or XML, or Xml, etc) Names cannot contain spaces Any name can be used, no words are reserved. Source: W3 School.

Is there a naming style for XML?

Naming Styles. There are no naming styles defined for XML elements. But here are some commonly used: For me, it is like discussing of code style for a programming language: some will argue for a style, others will defend an alternative.

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