What is the flesh of a lemon called?
The lemon fruit doesn’t have a lot of flesh and isn’t one of the juiciest lemon varieties. The rough yellow-green skin comes from its large oil glands. Although the name “citron” is associated with lemons, it is actually a large yellow citrus fruit from India.
What are the different kinds of lemons?
Under the soft rind is juicy segmented lemon pulp. This lemon variety is a good type of lemon to use for its juice and the abundant oils in the zest. Popular varieties of Eureka lemons include Cascade, Allen, Ross and Taylor, and Corona Foothill. Eureka lemon trees thrive in warm and hot climates and don’t withstand the cold well.
Is there such a thing as a large lemon?
This type of lemon is actually a very large lemon variety, however the lemon fruits are harvested in their immature state before they grow too large. These lemon trees produce good-sized lemon fruits that are quite juicy and acidic. Depending on the type of growing season, the pulp may have few seeds or there may be many seeds.
Are there any lemons that are not true lemons?
For simplicity’s sake, fruits that are not technically C. limon are usually grouped together under the common heading of “lemon” and referred to as “not true” lemons. Our list includes mostly “true” lemons. Some of the “not true” lemons include hybrids with other citrus fruits.
What are mini lemons called?
Meyer lemonsMeyer lemons are a small, sweet hybrid lemon. They're thought to be a cross between a regular lemon (Eureka and Lisbon variety) and a mandarin orange. They have a smooth, thin rind with a deep yellow hue. Their pulp is pale orange, with a sweet, floral taste.
Are tiny lemons edible?
Meyer lemons are rounder than the regular kind, with orange-yellow skin that this NPR article describes as "the color of a fresh egg yolk." As a result of hybridization, they have thinner skin and pith, lower acidity, and more sweetness than lemons, which means that the entire fruit is edible!
What are small limes called?
Key Limes. Also called Mexican limes, these limes are rounder, smaller, and more yellow in color than most other types of limes, and they have a very high acid content.
What are the names of different lemons?
12 Types of Lemon TreesAvalon Lemon. Avalon lemons, also known as Avon lemons, are large yellow fruits with a bumpy rind. ... Variegated Pink Lemon. The Variegated Pink lemon. ... Verna Lemon. ... Primofiori Lemon. ... Bearss Lemon. ... Dorshapo Lemon. ... Lisbon Lemon. ... Baboon Lemon.More items...•
What do Meyer lemons taste like?
What makes Meyer lemons so unique is they're more sweet than tart. They have a tangerine-like flavor and lack the acidity and puckery finish of a regular lemon.
Why are Meyer lemons so expensive?
Meyer lemon season usually begins in late November or early December and ends by March. Their limited window of availability, coupled with their more fragile nature (which makes shipping them more difficult), naturally makes them more expensive than hardier, year-round regular lemons too.
What is a Eureka lemon?
Eureka lemons are definitely of the bitter lemon variety (AKA a “true” lemon), while the fruit of a Meyer lemon tree tends to be sweeter because it's actually a hybrid between a true lemon and the sweeter mandarin orange. Meyer lemon trees produce smaller, orange-yellow fruit that is thinner-skinned than eureka lemons.
How many varieties of lemons are there?
30 Different Types30 Different Types of Lemons (All Lemon Varieties)
Are Key limes and limes the same?
Key limes—also known as Mexican limes or West Indies limes—are small, spherical limes that grow in tropical and subtropical regions. They're light yellow (not green) when ripe and contain more seeds than regular limes. Their skin is also very thin, which means they don't store well.
What are the two types of lemons?
Types of LemonsAvalon Lemons. Botanical Name: Avon. ... Bearss Lemons. Botanical Name: Citrus latifolia. ... Buddha's Hand Lemons. Botanical Name: Citrus medica var. ... Bush Lemons. Botanical Name: Citrus limon jambhiri. ... Baboon Lemons. Botanical Name: Citrus. ... Citron Lemons. Botanical Name: Citrus medica. ... Dorshapo Lemons. ... Eureka Lemons.More items...
Are Meyer lemons edible?
Today, the Meyer lemon is a darling of farmers markets and beloved by chefs and home cooks. Its aromatic, slightly sweet quality brightens desserts, sauces, salads and roasts. In fact, Meyers may be substituted for regular lemons whenever you want a burst of lemon flavor without the acidic bite.
What are sweet lemons called?
Sweet lemons are known as Sweet Limetta, Limetta, Mediterranean Sweet lemon, Limu Shirin in Iran, Musami in Pakistan, and Mosambi, Mausambi, Mitha Nimboo, or Musambi in India. There are also several named varieties, including Millsweet, Moroccan limetta, and the Ponderosa Sweet lemon.
1. Avalon
A major crop from Florida, the Avalon (or Avon) lemon resembles those you would find in a typical grocery store. However, their main draw is for use in creating lemon juice concentrates.
2. Baboon Lemon
This almost pear-shaped lemon has bright yellow skin but an almost lime-like flavor. It’s a popular ingredient for sauces.
3. Bearss
This can be a confusing one, as the name of this lemon cultivar is also the name of a lime cultivar. They’re a popular variety among growers in both Florida and Brazil. The thin skin i backed with lemon oil, and the interior has plenty of tasty flesh.
5. Bush
These lemons are more of an orange color than more common lemons and have a bumpy, wrinkly appearance. Native Australians sometimes refer to it as rough lemon as a result.
6. Citron
While not a true lemon, citrons are a close relative that have the sourness of a lemon mixed with a more orange-like flavor. The outward appearance is very similar to standard lemons, while the inside has less pulp content.
7. Dorshapo
This Brazilian cultivar had a green rind and more mild flavor than more common lemons.
8. Eureka
While its appearance is that of a common lemon, eureka lemons have the unusual quality of being sweet. The cultivar was created in California in 1857, but is now popular throughout much of the world.
Are Lemons Healthy
The juice extracted in the lemon flesh has about 5 percent of citric acid, which is the reason why lemons have sour taste. Lemons are also rich in vitamin C, that’s why its juice has been used as a treatment to an illness called scurvy.
1. Lisbon Lemons
Lisbon lemons have medium-sized, oblong-shaped lemons with a very protruding nipple on the opposite end of the rounded stem end. This lemon variety also has a smooth and bright yellow medium-thick rind when mature. Its finely fitted oil glands offer an enticing citrusy scent once it’s scratched or rubbed.
2. Eureka Lemons
Eureka lemon tree bears the pink-fleshed eureka lemon fruits. Similar to the Lisbon lemon variety, the eureka lemons thick rind also contains lemon oil that emits a nice fragrance and strong citrus scent. Eureka lemons’ mammilla or the nipple are also very pronounced and the inner part of its peel is medium-thick with white color.
3. Meyer Lemons
These types of lemons are thought to be a cross between a lemon, which are Eureka lemon and Lisbon lemon varieties, and a mandarin orange. The Meyer lemon trees produce a small fruit with a smooth, thin rind and a deep yellow skin tone. Meyer lemons have sweet, floral flavor and the flesh is pale orange in color.
4. Sorrento Lemon
Also known as Limone di Sorrento or Ovale di Sorrento, sorrento lemon is native in Italy and is also one of the citrus limon varieties. They are from the Femminello-types, one of the oldest and most important lemon groups in Italy.
5. Citron Lemon
This type of lemon is one of the three original citrus fruits from which all other citrus types have been developed. The lemon trees produce the large fragrant citrus fruit with a very thick rind. These lemons are also larger and heavier compared with other different types of lemons.
6. Mediterranean Sweet Lemon
The Mediterranean sweet lemon trees are quite vigorous, hardy and very productive. The lemon trees also have oval-elliptic leaves that spread out in an upward manner. The fruit of this sweet lemon is round and small to medium size with a slightly flattened bottom, like a common lime in shape.
12. Greek Citron Lemons
Also known as Corfu Etrog or Etrog, this variety was first introduced in 500 BCE in Greece circa and later on supplied to many European countries. This lemon variety is used in Greek temples as a fruit offering and also in many rituals in several countries.
13. Interdonato Lemons
Interdonato lemons belong to Italy and largely found in Sicily. The large lemons have seedless flesh and smooth skin. Besides that, they have a mildly bitter flavor and very little to no juice. This is one of the popular, different types of lemons!
14. Limetta Lemons
Limetta lemons are originated in Southeast Asia. They are mainly grown in Mediterranean countries and India. They are also called as sweet lemons due to their non-acidic taste. The rind contains a great amount of lemon oil. You can enjoy these lemons-like any other fruit.
15. Lisbon Lemons
Lisbon lemons have a very acidic taste and no seeds. The peel has a medium thickness. Its tree does well in cool temperatures and has many thorns. These lemons have two times of harvest in a year.
16. Ponderosa Lemons
Ponderosa lemons were discovered in Maryland in the late 1800s. This variety is said to be a hybrid between citron and lemon but this information is not verified yet. They resemble bush lemon due to the thick and rigid skin. The tree is not preferred to be grown in cooler climates.
17. Primofiori Lemon
Native to Spain, Primofiori is popular for having a soft and thin peel. The fruit is acidic and contains a good amount of juice. The name implies ‘first flowers’ since the fruit ripens first during the harvest season. This is one of the popular, different types of lemons!
18. Verna Lemons
Verna lemons have a thick rind, fewer seeds, and contain plenty of juice. The tree produces fruits twice and sometimes thrice a year, though the latter is rare. These lemons are acidic and close to Eureka variety.
Lisbon
Morphology: When most people think of a “lemon,” the Lisbon is what they think of. This is often sold at grocery stores and supermarkets and is one of the most popular varieties.
Eureka
Morphology: These lemons look like “normal” lemons. They also contain very few seeds, making them ideal for juicing.
Bearss Lemons
Morphology: This lemon is very similar to the “Lisbon” variety. Its fruit measures roughly 3-4 inches across.
Pink Variegated
Morphology: The skin of the lemon is rough and often green striped. The flesh appears very similar to a grapefruit.
Meyer
Morphology: These fruits are considerably more round than true lemons. Their flavor is also different from a true lemon, almost a cross between a lemon and a mandarin sweet orange. Meyer lemons also have smooth skin, unlike a lot of other lemons.
Primofiori
Morphology: Primofioris look similar to Lisbons, but are slightly more oval with a more pronounced nipple.
Verna
Morphology: These can grow to be considerably larger than Eureka lemons, sometimes stretching to almost twice the size.
What are Citrus Fruits?
All the types of citrus fruits that you buy in the store or grow at home are hybrids from the 3 natural citrus fruits. The original species of citrus fruits are pomelo, mandarin orange, and citron.
Types of Citrus Fruits
Let’s look at some of the most popular citrus fruits that you can enjoy at any time of the year. In this list, you will also come across some less well-known varieties of citrus fruit that may be worth trying.
Orange
Oranges are one of the most-loved citrus fruits due to their sweet taste and many benefits. All varieties of oranges are hybrids from 2 of the natural citrus fruits – pomelo and mandarin. Sweet oranges can range in size from small Hamlin varieties to large navel oranges with thick orange rind.
Tangerine
Tangerines look like small oranges and have a sweet taste and skin that peels easily. The name ‘tangerine’ comes from the fact that the original orange hybrids came from Tangier, Morocco. Tangerines are a mandarin orange hybrid that has been crossed with pomelo. Compared to oranges, tangerines have a less rounded shape and stronger sweet taste.
Mandarin Orange
Mandarin oranges are one of the original citrus fruits that are used to develop many citrus hybrids. Mandarins look similar to tangerines and the two names are often used interchangeably. When compared to sweet oranges, mandarins are smaller, have a squashed shape, and taste sweeter.
Clementine
Clementines are seedless small citrus fruits that are related to mandarins. You can tell clementines apart from tangerines because their zesty rind is a deeper orange color. They also have a honey-sweet taste with just slight overtones of sourness. The clementine orange is a cross between a mandarin and sweet orange.
Satsuma
Satsumas are a type of mandarin orange or tangerine and are seedless citrus fruits that taste deliciously sweet. These small, easy-peeling oranges are also called satsuma orange and satsuma mandarin. One of the reasons why satsumas are so popular is due to their intense sweetness.