Keep in mind that apple trees contain three parts: the branches, the trunk, and the root system. Our dwarf apple trees are grafted for a more controlled size. Most dwarf trees maintain heights of between 10 to 15 feet, which make them easier for fitting into small landscapes and easily picking fruit.
Full Answer
What are apple trees used for?
But apple trees have many other uses including cooking, medicine, construction and gardening. With over 6,000 varieties of apple trees, the different fruit, wood and size can offer a wealth of utility. Probably the most common use of apple trees is for eating purposes.
What are the characteristics of an apple tree?
1 Size. Apple trees come in two sizes: standard and dwarf. ... 2 Varieties. There are nine major varieties of apples. ... 3 Care. Apple trees do best in colder climates that have a definite seasonal change. ... 4 Pollination. Apple trees require pollination from one to the other in order to make fruit. ... 5 Produce. ...
What are the parts of a dwarf apple tree?
Keep in mind that apple trees contain three parts: the branches, the trunk, and the root system. Our dwarf apple trees are grafted for a more controlled size. Most dwarf trees maintain heights of between 10 to 15 feet, which make them easier for fitting into small landscapes and easily picking fruit.
What kind of tree do apples grow on?
References Apple, Malus domestica, is a deciduous tree in the family Rosaceae which is grown for its fruits, known as apples. Apple fruits are one of the most widely cultivated fruits in the world, are round (pome) in shape and range in color from green to red.
What is the useful part of apple tree?
Apples contain pectin, which helps bulk up the stool to treat diarrhea and constipation. Apples also contain some chemicals that seem to be able to kill bacteria. Apple peel contains a chemical called ursolic acid that is suspected to have a role in building muscle and metabolism.
What are the uses of an apple tree?
Apple trees are a beneficial addition to any landscape, providing shade, a delicious harvest and an aesthetic beauty while flowering. But apple trees have many other uses including cooking, medicine, construction and gardening.
What are the parts of an apple tree?
Keep in mind that apple trees contain three parts: the branches, the trunk, and the root system.
What are the benefits of apple leaves?
Apple tree leaves are also high in polyphenols, which are organic chemicals high in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that help fight against aging signs and slow the growth of tumours. In plants, polyphenols help defend against attack by insects and give plants their colour.
What part of the apple tree produces fruit?
The outer wall of the ovary develops into the fleshy white part of the apple. The inner wall of the ovary becomes the apple core around the seeds. In summer, the apples grow bigger and gradually change color, and the tree produces new growth. In fall, the apples ripen.
What is an apple stem?
Apple stems attach the fruit to the tree. The stem is connected to the apple in the cavity region and is considered part of the apple. The stem shape, its average length, thickness and attachment characteristics can help in identifying a particular apple variety.
Is the stem of an apple wood?
Single, prepared microscope slide of a cross section of apple tree stem. Apple is a dicot....Apple Tree Stem - Cross Section - Prepared Microscope Slide - 75x25mm.Length1Width31 more row
How big do apple trees get?
Apple tree sizes. Apple trees come in many different sizes, from full-size trees to dwarf trees that grow 8-10 feet tall . You'll want to evaluate the size of your planting area to determine what apple variety is best - and remember, in most cases, you'll want to leave room for at least two apple trees, if not more.
Why do apple trees need pruning?
Pruning is helpful to an apple tree’s fruit production. Apple trees will push out branches naturally in every direction and fill them out with fruit. This can make for smaller fruit, uneven development, and reduced productivity. Proper pruning allows for the fruit to be properly spaced out.
Why do apples have so few blossoms?
Apple trees can have good and bad years. This is another good reason to have more than one tree, even if your tree is self-fertile. At times, a tree may have very few blossoms, even when the spring weather is good. This can often be caused by incorrect pruning during the previous summer.
What are the benefits of grafted trees?
One benefit of grafted trees is they will bear fruit much more quickly than those grown from seed- with grafted trees, you can even get a tree that bears fruit the first year. Some popular varieties of apple trees include: Honeycrisp Apple Trees. Fuji Apple Trees. Gala Apple Trees. Red Delicious Apple Trees.
How many varieties of apples are there?
There are more than 8,000 different varieties of apples. Most are bred for their taste and utilitarian use, including cooking and cider production. Apple trees are generally produced by grafting (attaching a piece of an existing tree to a root stock to form a new tree) or from seeds.
How tall do apple trees grow?
Our dwarf apple trees are grafted for a more controlled size. Most dwarf trees maintain heights of between 10 to 15 feet, which make them easier for fitting into small landscapes and easily picking fruit.
Why are apples not self fertile?
Most apple trees are not self-fertile - that means they need pollen from another apple or related tree in order to bear fruit. One of the main causes of reduced crops is poor pollination, so your trees will benefit greatly and bear more fruit when you cross-pollinate.
What is an apple tree?
A simple description of an apple tree would easily be a tall, sturdy tree that provides shade as well as a bounty of delicious fruit. Apples are delicious fresh, in pies and other baked goods and as ingredients in a variety of preserves or recipes. The apple's many parts are helpful in a wide variety of cooking chores as well. However, the overall description of an apple tree is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to this fascinating plant.
Why do apple trees need pollination?
Apple trees require pollination from one to the other in order to make fruit. Area bees usually do this task. For the best results, it is important to have more than one variety of apple tree planted. The reason for this is that years of scientific mutations and genetic tampering have resulted in trees that are not compatible with themselves. They require a different variety nearby to reproduce. Pick trees that will bloom at approximately the same time in order to achieve maximum productivity with both species.
How many varieties of apples are there?
There are nine major varieties of apples. These are Gala, Red Delicious, Braeburn, and Fuji for fresh eating and Empire, Jonagold, Golden Delicious, Stayman and Rome for fresh eating and cooking.
What is the most common use of apple trees?
Culinary. Probably the most common use of apple trees is for eating purposes. Apple tree's fruit, cooked or raw, can be made into dozens of food and beverages, such as apple juice, apple pie, pudding, pastry, dumplings, apple cider, apple wine, butter, apple sauce, preserves and candy.
How to use apple tree wood chips?
Gardening. Incorporate wood chips into soil as a nutrient rich feeder for your garden. Apple tree wood chips can be used as a mulch as well. You can line your pathways or garden borders with apple wood chips for an aesthetic value. Use pruned limbs or branches as support stakes for young garden plants, particularly vining plants ...
What are the benefits of eating apples?
Apple cider vinegar helps relieve sinus infections, acid reflux, sore throats, acne (because it is a anti-bacterial and an anti-inflammatory), high cholesterol, arthritis, sunburn, eczema, warts and gout. Sometimes apple cider vinegar is used in diet products to assist in breaking down fat. Apples contain a list of phytonutrients that function as antioxidants and support heart health, including catechin, phloridzin and chlorogenic acid (ingest the skin for the ultimate benefit). Apples also have anti-fungal and antiseptic properties .
How to make apple wood chips for grilling?
Use apple tree wood to make your own apple wood chips for the barbecue, using the limbs, twigs or stump. These wood chips penetrate meat during grilling to give them a rich, smoky flavor with a hint of sweetness. To prepare the apple wood, run the wood through a wood chipper, and use a chainsaw or an ax for smaller branches.
What are crab apples used for?
But apple trees have many other uses including cooking, medicine, construction and gardening. Use apple tree wood to make your own apple wood ...
How many varieties of apple trees are there?
But apple trees have many other uses including cooking, medicine, construction and gardening. With over 6,000 varieties of apple trees, the different fruit, wood and size can offer a wealth of utility.
Can you smoke apple chips?
Apple chips can also be used in smoking, hot or cold. A handful of smoking methods are popular, but the easiest is probably in a home smoker Apple-wood-smoked bacon (cold-smoked) is probably the most popular meat used with apple trees.
What are apples used for?
Uses. Apples are most commonly eaten fresh but can also be used for baking and cooking. Apples can also be processed into apple sauce, cider, vinegar, juice or butter while slices can be dried for later consumption. Apples can also be used for the extraction of useful compounds such as fructose and pectin.
How to keep apples from laying eggs?
Use red spherical sticky traps to trap adults, place one trap for every 100 apple fruits; bag apples by tying or stapling polythene bags around fruit to prevent adults laying eggs - cut corners from bags to ensure air supply to fruit; spray fruit with insecticide prior to eggs being laid.
How to tell if a tree has insect infestation?
Symptoms. The presence of bore holes at the base of tree which are covered by pigtail-shaped frass and/or darkened areas in the bark due to sap flow are the proof of insect infestation. The young may kill by one or two larvae infestation. The older trees show drying and break off near the base.
How to get rid of leaves in the fall?
Remove all leaves dropped from tree in the fall and compost to prevent any diseases surviving in debris; application of zinc and fertilizer grade urea in the Fall may be necessary to speed leaf drop, lime should then be added to fallen leaves; fungicide application may be necessary in areas where leaves remain wet for periods in excess of 9 hours; fungicides such as copper soaps and Bordeaux mixture should be applied if there is a chance of wet period as soon as leaf tips emerge.
What are the orange spots on the leaves of a sage?
Bright orange or yellow patches on top side of leaves surrounded by a red band and small black spots in the center; by mid-summer, cup-like structures called aecia form on the leaf undersides; these become covered in tubular structures from which spores are released.
How to tell if a tree has yellow leaves?
Yellow or chlorotic spots on leaves; dark olive green spots on leaves and fruit; may be a velvety growth on spots on undersides of leaves; twisting of leaves; distorted leaves; severely infected leaves turn yellow and drop from tree.
What is grafting in apple clonal?
Grafting involves joining the lower part of one plant (root stock) with the upper part (scion) of another. Grafting is usually done during the dormant season and must be done on dormant scion and stock wood. Mound layering is used to propagate apple clonal root stocks.
Free Apple Diagrams
Directions for how to access the free printable PDF diagrams can be found at the bottom of this post. Perfect to use with preschoolers, kindergartners, and elementary aged kids.
Skin
The outer layer of the apple is called the skin or peel. This outer layer protects the apple. Different varieties of apples will have peels of different thicknesses. It would be fun to kids to observe a few varieties to see the differences!
Stem
If you have ever gone apple picking then you know that the stem is how an apple is attached to a tree. Once your child sees the inside of an apple, you will learn that the stem is attached to the core. If you slice an apple vertically, you will be able to see how they are connected.
Calyx
If you turn over an apple and look at the bottom, that is called the calyx. Before the fruit formed, it was an apple blossom. The flower had small green leaf like structures under the petals called sepals.
Flesh
Speaking of eating an apple, the flesh is the inside of an apple. Protected by the peel, the flesh is the fruit. People also call this part the pulp.
Core
Once you cut open an apple you will find that the center of an apple is hard compared to the flesh. This middle part of the apple is called the core. Inside the core the seeds are held.
Seeds
The next generation of apples in waiting. The seeds are the next stage of the apple's life cycle. A new apple tree can grow from just one apple seed.
What are the leaves of an apple tree?
Apple tree leaves are alternately arranged on a twig. A leaf is a dark green color with a downy underside. Leaves have serrated margins and are a simple oval shape.
What is the fruit that comes from an apple tree?
Apples are fruit containing multiple seeds that are enrobed in a yellow fleshy fruit. An apple seed is easily dispersed by a great many animals and insects that feed on these fruits.
Why cut the taproots of an apple tree?
They will commonly cut the taproot to immediately encourage the growth of the lateral roots. This encourages quicker height growth in the tree.
Why do apple trees cut their taproots?
They will commonly cut the taproot to immediately encourage the growth of the lateral roots. This encourages quicker height growth in the tree.
How tall is a Granny Smith apple tree?
They require lots of suns and moist soils, and they do require another apple tree in order to pollinate. There are both a dwarf variety and a semi-dwarf variety, reaching 2-3 meters or 3-5 meters in height.
How many different apple trees are there?
Today, there are over 7,500 different cultivars of apple trees. The apple tree represents many things spiritually and is really the first thing we think of when we say the word “fruit”. They are one of the most popularly grown fruits in the world, and in 2018 over 86 a million tonnes of apples were grown and sold.
How many varieties of red delicious apples are there?
The Red Delicious Apple Tree. There are over 2500 cultivars of red delicious varieties in North America. These trees require cross-pollination, and they prefer to grow in full sun with very moist soils. Red delicious apple trees produce very sweet apples that have bright red skin and heart-shaped fruits.
Why Proper Apple Tree Care Matters
Knowing proper apple tree care is the difference between a healthy tree that produces good fruit for many years, a mediocre tree that struggles to produce, and an unhealthy tree that doesn’t bear.
Choosing Your Apple Trees
There are a few things to consider when choosing your apple trees. As a beginner, you may want to choose apple varieties that are hardier and produce fruit more quickly. However, there are a few other things to consider as well.
Planting Your Apple Tree
Choosing the right planting site is the first step of apple tree care.
Pruning Your Apple Tree
Pruning your apple tree annually is essential to its long-term health. Scheduled pruning ensures that all the necessary nutrients reach the most vital parts of the plant.
Sun, Shade, and Watering
As we mentioned above, apple trees need full sunlight. This means that they should get at least six hours of sun every day, though eight or more is ideal. This is another reason why you should plant the tree with plenty of space, so no nearby trees or structures block it from accessing the sun.
Winter Tree Care
When the apple harvest is over, it’s time to start thinking about winter and how to protect your trees when the temperature drops below freezing.
Apple Tree Pollination
Apple trees pollinate in several ways: by self-fertilization, by natural cross-pollination, by human-led cross-pollination, and by grafting.
