what are the tools and equipment used in drafting

What are the tools and equipment used in drafting?

• Drafting Curves. Drafting curves are used for manually drawing flowing curves.
• Protractor. Another common tool used in drafting is the protractor.
• Drafting Compass. A drafting compass is a tool used to draw arcs or circles.
• Ruler. One of the most basic tools used for drafting is a ruler.

Full Answer

Why do we need to use drafting tools?

Take the time to look for the following:

• Loose, cracked, or splintered handles. If a wooden handle is damaged, it is prone to breaking during use, which can cause injury to you or others. ...
• Mushroomed heads on tools like chisels and wedges. ...
• Corrosion and rust. ...
• Cracked housing on power tools. ...
• Power tools that don't start easily. ...
• Frayed insulation or exposed wires. ...

What are the proper care of drafting tools?

Proper Care and Maintenance It is essential to take proper care of the drafting tools, materials, and equipment. Below are some tips to properly use and take care of them. 1. Avoid dropping your tools and equipment. 2. Never use measuring tools in cutting paper. 3. Wipe off the surface and edges of triangles and T-squares. 4.

What are the different drafting tools and materials?

What are the different drafting tools materials and equipment?

• Triangular Scale : a type of scale commonly used for general drawing.
• Triangles: used for drawing vertical and oblique lines.
• Compass: used for drawing arcs and circles.
• Drawing Pencil: These are made of graphite mixed with clay in varying amounts.

What are the common drafting tools and instrument?

Common Drafting Tools and Instruments. 2. Mechanical Drawing Pencil and Technical Pen. 3. Drafting Tools. 4. Drawing EquipmEnt. 5. propEr CarE of matErials, tools anD EquipmEnt 1. PLACE SHEETS IN DRAWING PAPER IN ENVELOPES TO PROTECT THEM FROM DUST AND DIRT.

What are the 12 drafting materials?

There is a variety of different tools available for this kind of professional work:Mechanical pencils.Clutch pencils.Technical pens.Rulers.Compass.Drawing boards.Erasers.Sharpeners.

What equipment do drafters use?

Basic draftsman tools include the T-Square, various straight edges, triangles, curves and erasing shields to keep projects clean. Along with a T-square, a drafting kit for beginners should minimally contain a compass, protractor, ruler, pencils and quality erasers.

How are drafting tools and instruments used?

0:001:08Drafting Tools 101 Learn How to Use Drafting and Drawing ToolsYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipNo matter the type of model you make you'll need something to cut on something to cut with andMoreNo matter the type of model you make you'll need something to cut on something to cut with and something to cut a French curve is a template made up of curved edges. And scroll shaped cutouts.

What is the most important tool in drafting?

The most important tool for drawing is the Pencil function of the software.

What are the drafting materials?

Here is the list of different drafting materials and tools:Drawing Paper.Drawing Table.Compass sets and divider.Masking Tape.Pencil Sharpner.Eraser.Drawing Pencil.Triangular scales.More items...

What are drafting tools?

As we’d already mentioned before, drafting tools are supplies that make an architect’s life much easier.

What did architects use in the past as drafting tools?

Interestingly enough, architects didn’t technically exist until modern times. Before that, their work was completed by artisans, carpenters and masons.

Basic drafting tools and materials

In order to design the perfect plan, architects follow the standard basic procedure, all the while helping themselves to various drafting tools.

Drafting materials

In addition to drafting tools, here are some drafting materials you should be equipped with.

Computer aided design

Of course, the demand for many of these drafting tools and materials has been diminished since the introduction of computer aided design or CAD.

What is drafting equipment?

Drafting equipment is used for making paper patterns. This is the second stage of pattern making. Using the measurements taken, the drafting is carried out according to the design of a garment. The following drafting equipment is used: 1. L-scale. It is also called a triscale or L-scale and is made of wood or steel.

What is the tool that pierces a small hole in a pattern?

Awl . A handy tool and often neglected, the awl will pierce a small hole in your pattern to indicate the end of a dart, pocket, trim, or button hole. The awl is also handy for scoring paper to fold, and also “walking” your measuring tape around curves for accurate measuring. 14. Tracing wheel.

What is a tailor's curve?

Tailor’s art curve. Tailor’s art curve is used to draw curves in the drafting and is made of plastic or wood. 4. French curve. French curve is made of transparent plastic. It helps in marking shapes of the neck, depth of sides and garments bottom. Essential tool for perfect shaping armholes, necklines, and collars.

What is brown paper used for?

Paper is used for drafting by placing on the drafting table. While using brown paper, a grain line should be tracked.

What is a tracing wheel?

Pointed and very sharp tracing wheel transfers marking onto a clean sheet of paper. Tool is often used when retracing patterns or when transfer draped muslin onto paper.

Can you make tailoring patterns without pattern drafting tools?

Creating tailoring pattern can’t think without pattern drafting tools. You’ll need the right pattern drafting tools to make perfect clothing or patterns. The designer should know about all pattern drafting tools uses and functions. In this article, I have discussed all pattern drafting basic tools and supplies with function.

What are drawing tools?

Many drawing tools are used for drawing, draughting and design. Drawing tools may be used for measurement and layout of drawing. They include pens, pencils, rulers, compasses, protractors and other drawing utilities.

What is a protractor?

Protractors are the tools that help humans to measure angles. Throughout history, protractors were also used to help sailors to navigate at sea. The first protractor was invented in sixteen century, and it is still used today.

What is a compass for drawing?

Drawing compass is a tool for drawing circles on a specific material but also for navigational help and measuring distances. Humans use it ever since ancient times. There are many types of a drawing compasses for different purposes.

What is stencil printing?

Stencil. The stencil is a template for making pictures or texts by just applying it to the printing surface ant coloring it. This form of printing and coloring is used from stone ages, and it is still used today by artists, military, government and many others.

How to keep artwork from bending?

1. Rigidness – Look for a portfolio that will keep your artwork from bending. Most portfolios will do this, but there are a few cheaper versions that may not. Look for a portfolio that has a rigid support system.

Why do artists use blending stumps?

Blending stumps are essential for the artist wanting to smudge or move material around on the surface. A blending stump allows the artist to create gradations in value without introducing the oils of the finger (through finger smudging) which can make a drawing look dirty or uncontrolled.

Why is sketchbook important?

Since a sketchbook is recommended for daily practice, it is important to choose one that is durable and has plenty of pages for all of your ideas.

What is a sketchbook?

A sketchbook is one of the most important things an artist can have. I should point out that I am referring to an “active sketchbook” – one that receives attention on a daily basis. Anyone can “own” a book with blank pages of drawing paper. But the one that actively gets drawn in – on a daily basis is the one of value.

Do you use all the pencils in a drawing pencil set?

Individual Pencils. Many artists will find that they don’t use all of the pencils in a drawing pencil set. Instead, they may find that they only use a few of the pencils. For example, 2H, HB, 2B, and 4B pencils would be plenty of range for most of us. If this is the case, then a pencil set would not make sense.

Can a drawing be made on any surface?

A drawing can be made on any surface, but the quality of that surface is sometimes just as important as the medium that it is used upon it.

Do you need a sharpener for pencils?

Pencils need to be sharpened with a quality pencil sharpener. Use a poor quality sharpener and you could be out of a pencil in a matter of moments.

What do draftsmen use to make lines?

Draftsmen measure dimensions with triangular shaped rulers that have different scales on each of three surfaces.

What type of pencil do draftsmen use?

Most draftsmen use sharp 2H and 4H pencils for drawing. Pencils may be wooden or mechanical pencils with replaceable leads. They utilize erasing shields and soft gum or nylon erasers to make corrections.

How do draftsmen draw?

Draftsmen create technical drawings using a tilting table. Parallel rulers on each side of the drawing surface align the drawing paper and provide horizontal and vertical guides for drawing.

Why is CAD used in drawing?

Drawings and designs using computer software drastically reduce hand and machine drafting, especially in the professional sectors. Lower drawing cost and greater degrees of accuracy dictate increasing use of CAD as a primary tool for creating technical drawings. Large computer screens for creating designs and plotters for printing large technical drawings are replacing traditional technical drawing tools. Colleges and trade schools offer CAD training to a growing number of specializing technicians who are replacing conventional draftsmen in the drafting room.

How do draftsmen make curves?

Draftsmen create curves using irregular curve templates made of clear rigid plastic. They draw circles and portions of circles called arcs with an adjustable compass and calculate angles from 1 degree to 180 degrees with clear plastic protractors.

What is technical drawing?

Inventors, engineers and architects use technical drawings to create master plans or blueprints that are used as working guides to completing projects. A February 2008 article in Smithsonian Magazine suggests that elementary technical drawings scratched into the walls were used by the architect who created the Parthenon at Athens, Greece.

When were drafting machines invented?

Early drafting machines date back to Italy in 1913. Modern drafting machines combine horizontal and vertical rulers or scales and a protractor head that allows adjustment of the rulers to required angles for drawing. The device is permanently attached to the drawing board and uses a pair of connected arms to move freely around the drawing surface.