There are three main types of independent agencies: independent executive agencies, independent regulatory commissions, and government corporations. Beside above, what are the four basic types of agencies in the federal bureaucracy? The federal bureaucracy has four major types of structures.
What are the different types of independent agencies in the executive branch?
What are the three different types of independent agencies in the executive branch? How connected is each type to the executive branch? 1. Independent Executive Agencies - kind of connected to executive branch 2. Independent Regulatory Agencies - less connected 3. Government Corporations - almost no connection
What are the different types of bureaucracies?
Yet, not all bureaucracies are alike. In the U.S. government, there are four general types: cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, regulatory agencies, and government corporations. There are currently fifteen cabinet departments in the federal government.
What is the difference between independent agencies and federal departments?
Independent agencies can be distinguished from the federal executive departments and other executive agencies by their structural and functional characteristics.
What are the characteristics of independent agencies?
Independent agencies can be distinguished from the federal executive departments and other executive agencies by their structural and functional characteristics. Their officers can be protected from removal by the president, they can be controlled by a board that cannot be appointed all at once, and the board can be required to be bipartisan.
What are the 3 independent agencies?
Major Independent AgenciesCentral Intelligence Agency (CIA) ... U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. ... Consumer Product Safety Commission. ... Corporation for National and Community Service. ... Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ... Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ... Farm Credit Administration (FCA)More items...
What are the three types of independent agencies within the federal bureaucracy quizlet?
The independent agencies are divided into three groups: (1) independent executive agencies, (2) independent regulatory commissions, and (3) government corporations.
What three types of agencies make up the federal bureaucracy?
Cabinet departments, independent agencies, and regulatory commissions.
What are 3 examples of federal agencies?
Highlighted & Familiar AgenciesCentral Intelligence Agency. ... Environmental Protection Agency. ... Federal Communications Commission. ... Federal Trade Commission. ... National Aeronautics and Space Administration. ... National Transportation Security Board. ... Securities and Exchange Commission.
What are independent agencies quizlet?
What is an independent agency? Independent Agencies are outside of the executive branch and are not under the supervision of the president. They were in most cases created by Congress to deal with matters that have become too complex for the scope of ordinary legislation.
What are the four types of federal bureaucracy?
Yet, not all bureaucracies are alike. In the U.S. government, there are four general types: cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, regulatory agencies, and government corporations.
How many independent federal agencies are there?
The Paperwork Reduction Act lists 19 enumerated "independent regulatory agencies", such as the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Reserve, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
How many agencies are in the federal bureaucracy?
These are the main agencies of the federal government. The heads of these 15 agencies are also members of the president's cabinet.
What makes up the federal bureaucracy?
The federal bureaucracy consists of the Cabinet departments, independent agencies, government corporations, and independent regulatory commissions.
What are the 3 main types of government?
The type of government a nation has can be classified as one of three main types:Democracy.Monarchy.Dictatorship.
What are the 3 main responsibilities of the Federal Government?
Responsibilities of the Federal GovernmentMake Laws. The main function of the U.S. federal government is creating and enforcing laws to ensure order and stability within society. ... National Economy. The federal government also controls the nation's economy. ... National Security. ... Foreign Policy.
What are the 3 structures of government?
National government is divided into 3 branches, the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary.
What are the powers of independent regulatory agencies?
Most independent regulatory agencies have the authority to conduct investigations, impose fines or other civil penalties, and otherwise, limit the activities of parties proven to be in violation of federal regulations.
What are independent agencies?
In general, independent agencies are tasked with administering laws and federal regulations that apply to specific areas such as the environment, social security, homeland security, education, and veteran affairs .
How do independent agencies differ from other executive branch departments?
Independent agencies differ from the other executive branch departments and agencies mainly in their makeup, function, and the degree to which they are controlled by the president. Unlike most executive branch agencies which are overseen by a single secretary, administrator, or director appointed by the president, ...
What is an independent executive agency?
federal government are those that, while technically part of the executive branch, are self-governed and not directly controlled by the President. Among other duties, these independent agencies and commissions are responsible for the vitally important federal rulemaking process.
Why are executive branch heads removed?
However, unlike the department heads of executive branch agencies, such as those making up the president’s Cabinet, who can be removed simply because of their political party affiliation, heads of independent executive agencies may be removed only in cases of poor performance or unethical activities.
What agency oversees nuclear weapons?
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board: Oversees the nuclear weapons complex operated by the U.S. Department of Energy. Federal Communications Commission (FCC): Regulates interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite and cable.
What is the CIA?
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA): The CIA provides intelligence regarding potential threats to national security to the president and senior U.S. policymakers. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC): Protects the public from unreasonable risks of injury or death from a vast array of consumer products.
What are the undersecretaries?
These include undersecretaries for political affairs, for management, for economic growth, energy, and the environment, and many others. Each controls a number of bureaus and offices.
Why are agencies subject to judicial review?
And because many of its agencies do not have clearly defined lines of authority—roles and responsibilities established by means of a chain of command —they also are able to operate with a high degree of autonomy. However, many agency actions are subject to judicial review.
What are independent agencies?
Like cabinet departments, independent executive agencies report directly to the president, with heads appointed by the president. Unlike the larger cabinet departments, however, independent agencies are assigned far more focused tasks. These agencies are considered independent because they are not subject to the regulatory authority of any specific department. They perform vital functions and are a major part of the bureaucratic landscape of the United States. Some prominent independent agencies are the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which collects and manages intelligence vital to national interests, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), charged with developing technological innovation for the purposes of space exploration, and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which enforces laws aimed at protecting environmental sustainability.
What is bureaucracy in government?
A bureaucracy is a particular government unit established to accomplish a specific set of goals and objectives as authorized by a legislative body. In the United States, the federal bureaucracy enjoys a great degree of autonomy compared to those of other countries. This is in part due to the sheer size of the ...
What are the major executive offices that are directly accountable to the President?
Cabinet departments are major executive offices that are directly accountable to the president. They include the Departments of State, Defense, Education, Treasury, and several others.
Why did the government create Amtrak?
Amtrak was the government’s response to the decline in passenger rail travel in the 1950s and 1960s as the automobile came to dominate. Recognizing the need to maintain a passenger rail service despite dwindling profits, the government consolidated the remaining lines and created Amtrak.
What is the most widely used government corporation?
The most widely used government corporation is the U.S. Postal Service. Once a cabinet department, it was transformed into a government corporation in the early 1970s. Another widely used government corporation is the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, which uses the trade name Amtrak.
What is the ideal bureaucracy?
The classic model of bureaucracy is typically called the ideal Weberian model, and it was developed by Max Weber, an early German sociologist. Weber argued that the increasing complexity of life would simultaneously increase the demands of citizens for government services. Therefore, the ideal type of bureaucracy, the Weberian model, was one in which agencies are apolitical, hierarchically organized, and governed by formal procedures. Furthermore, specialized bureaucrats would be better able to solve problems through logical reasoning. Such efforts would eliminate entrenched patronage, stop problematic decision-making by those in charge, provide a system for managing and performing repetitive tasks that required little or no discretion, impose order and efficiency, create a clear understanding of the service provided, reduce arbitrariness, ensure accountability, and limit discretion. [1]
What is acquisitive model?
The acquisitive model proposes that bureaucracies are naturally competitive and power-hungry. This means bureaucrats, especially at the highest levels, recognize that limited resources are available to feed bureaucracies, so they will work to enhance the status of their own bureaucracy to the detriment of others.
What is the acquisitive model of bureaucracy?
One such model is called the acquisitive model of bureaucracy. The acquisitive model proposes that bureaucracies are naturally competitive and power-hungry.
What is bureaucracy in sociology?
Bureaucracies are complex institutions designed to accomplish specific tasks. This complexity, and the fact that they are organizations composed of human beings, can make it challenging for us to understand how bureaucracies work. Sociologists, however, have developed a number of models for understanding the process.
How did the patronage system affect civil service workers?
The patronage system tied the livelihoods of civil service workers to their party loyalty and discipline. Severing these ties, as has occurred in the United States over the last century and a half, has transformed the way bureaucracies operate. Without the patronage network, bureaucracies form their own motivations.
What are independent agencies?
Like cabinet departments, independent executive agencies report directly to the president, with heads appointed by the president. Unlike the larger cabinet departments, however, independent agencies are assigned far more focused tasks. These agencies are considered independent because they are not subject to the regulatory authority of any specific department. They perform vital functions and are a major part of the bureaucratic landscape of the United States. Some prominent independent agencies are the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which collects and manages intelligence vital to national interests, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), charged with developing technological innovation for the purposes of space exploration, and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which enforces laws aimed at protecting environmental sustainability.
Why are agencies subject to judicial review?
And because many of its agencies do not have clearly defined lines of authority—roles and responsibilities established by means of a chain of command —they also are able to operate with a high degree of autonomy. However, many agency actions are subject to judicial review.
Overview
Executive and regulatory agencies
Independent agencies exist outside the federal executive departments (those headed by a Cabinet secretary) and the Executive Office of the President. There is a further distinction between independent executive agencies and independent regulatory agencies, which have been assigned rulemaking responsibilities or authorities by Congress. The Paperwork Reduction Act lists 19 enumerated "independent regulatory agencies", such as the Securities and Exchange Commission, …
Examples of independent agencies
These agencies are not represented in the cabinet and are not part of the Executive Office of the president:
• Amtrak (National Railroad Passenger Corporation) is a passenger railroad service that provides intercity service throughout the contiguous United States and parts of Canada.
Agencies outside of executive branch
Although not officially part of the executive branch, these agencies are required by federal statute to release certain information about their programs and activities into the Federal Register, the daily journal of government activities:
• Fannie Mae, or the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA)
• Freddie Mac, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC)
See also
• Federal executive departments
• List of U.S. federal agencies
• Regulatory agency
• State-owned enterprises of the United States
External links
• This article incorporates public domain material from the USA.gov document: "Independent Agencies".
• The United States Government Manual: information on the agencies of the legislative, judicial, and executive branches.
• regulations.gov