what are the six ways to administer medication

What are the twelve rights of administering medication?

Different Ways to Administer Drugs Oral. Oral administration of medication is the most common method; it is the most convenient and safest way to give... Parenteral. Parenteral drugs are …

What are the steps of medication administration?

Mar 28, 2019 · In fact, many healthcare providers keep in mind the “five rights” when they administer drugs: the right patient. the right drug. the right time. the right dose. the right route. …

Do you take daily medication?

Feb 17, 2022 · Intravenous injection is the most common parental route of medication administration and has the benefit of bypassing... An intramuscular medication route can be …

What are the different ways of administering medicines?

Apr 05, 2022 · Routes of Medication Administration Routes of Medication Administration. In general, two categories of medication administration exist: parenteral and... Parenteral. This …

What are the 6 rights to medication administration?

How many ways can you administer medication?

What are 5 ways to administer medication?

What are the 7 steps of medication administration?

How are drugs administered?

What are the 5 rights and 3 checks of medication administration?

Can you give medication through injection?

Injection. Administering medication can take place through an injection. This is so that medication goes straight into the blood stream. Injected medication has a risk of infection so specialist needles and sharps training should be undertaken by people working in care that give people injections. There are three types of injection.

Can you swallow liquid medication?

The majority of medicines that are prescribed are administered orally. It is important that oral medication comes in different forms as people can be unable to swallow tablets. Swallowing liquid can be easier for some people, especially for children and elderly people having the option to have oral medication in a liquid form will be easier ...

What is vaginal administration?

Vaginal Administration. Storing medication. Disposing of medication. Dignity and privacy. There are different ways which medication can be administrated, some methods can only be administrated by a person who has had special training, to help reduce the risk of harm it could cause on an individual.

What does inhaling medicine mean?

This will be people that have asthma and inhaling means that the medicine will be able to get to the area of the body where it is most needed quicker than swallowing medication. Things such as inhalers and nebulisers ensure that the medicine goes straight to the lungs and will work immediately.

What type of injection is given to the buttocks?

There are three types of injection. Intramuscular. This injection goes into a large muscle such as the thigh or buttock, only trained medical professionals such as doctors and nurses can administer the injection via this method. Intravenous.

What type of injection is needed for diabetes?

Subcutaneous. This injection goes beneath the individual’s skin, someone that has type 1 diabetes will need to have insulin injected into them, care workers have to have specialist training and they have to get permission from the individual.

Where does instillation go?

Instillation is in the form of liquid and enters the body via the eyes, nose or ears. Ear drops can be used to clear up build up of wax, eye drops are used for eye infections and for people that have allergies such as hay fever can use sprays that are administrated via the nose.

What is the administration of medication?

Administration of medication requires thorough understanding the drug, including: how it moves through your body. when it needs to be administered. possible side effects and dangerous reactions. proper storage, handling, and disposal. Healthcare providers are trained in all of these issues.

Why do we take medications?

We take medications to diagnose, treat, or prevent illness. They come in lots of different forms and we take them in many different ways. You may take a drug yourself, or a healthcare provider may give it to you. Drugs can be dangerous, though, even when they’re meant to improve our health.

Can you take a drug yourself?

You may take a drug yourself, or a healthcare provider may give it to you. Drugs can be dangerous, though, even when they’re meant to improve our health. Taking them correctly and understanding the right way to administer them can reduce the risks. Read on to learn the importance of using medication as directed.

Is it safe to take drugs?

Drugs can be dangerous, though, even when they’re meant to improve our health. Taking them correctly and understanding the right way to administer them can reduce the risks. Read on to learn the importance of using medication as directed.

What is sublingual drug?

sublingual. held under the tongue. topical. applied to the skin. transdermal. given through a patch placed on the skin. The route used to give a drug depends on three main factors: the part of the body being treated. the way the drug works within the body.

What is transdermal drug?

transdermal. given through a patch placed on the skin. The route used to give a drug depends on three main factors: the part of the body being treated. the way the drug works within the body. the formula of the drug. For instance, some drugs are destroyed by stomach acid if they’re taken by mouth.

What are the 5 rights of a healthcare provider?

In fact, many healthcare providers keep in mind the “five rights” when they administer drugs: the right patient . the right drug. the right time. the right dose. the right route. Medication errors happen all too often in the United States, even when drugs are given by professionals.

What is lubricant used for?

A lubricant can be utilized in rectal or vaginal administration of medication to reduce friction and discomfort. Personnel.

What is medication administration route?

A medication administration route is often classified by the location at which the drug is applied, such as oral or intravenous. The choice of routes in which the medications are applied depends not only on the convenience but also on the drug’s properties and pharmacokinetics. This activity describes medication administration routes ...

Where is the primary site of drug absorption?

The primary site of drug absorption is usually the small intestine , and the bioavailability of the medication is influenced by the amount of drug absorbed across the intestinal epithelium.

Where to take intravenous medication?

The upper extremity is usually the preferred site for intravenous medication as it has a lower incidence of thrombophlebitis and thrombosis than the lower limbs. The median basilic or cephalic veins of the arm or the metacarpal veins on the hand's dorsum are commonly used.

Which muscle is used for intramuscular medication?

An intramuscular medication route can be administered in different body muscles, including deltoid, dorsogluteal, ventrogluteal, rectus femoris, or vastus lateralis muscles.

Where are subcutaneous injections administered?

Subcutaneous injections are another form of the parental route of medication and are administered to the layer of skin referred to as cutis, just below the dermis and epidermis layers. Subcutaneous tissue has few blood vessels; therefore, the medications injected undergo absorption at a slow, sustained rate.

What are the advantages of buccal and sublingual routes?

The sublingual and buccal routes also have advantages of rapid absorption, convenience, and low infection incidence. A rectal route is useful for patients with gastrointestinal motility problems such as dysphagia or ileus that can interfere with delivering the drug in the intestinal tract.

Who is James Lacy?

linkedin. James Lacy, MLS, is a fact checker and researcher. James received a Master of Library Science degree from Dominican University. Learn about our editorial process. James Lacy. on November 26, 2020. There are many routes of medication administration (the way that a drug is placed into the body).

When will the next medication administration date be?

on November 26, 2020. There are many routes of medication administration (the way that a drug is placed into the body). Based on the specific medication being used, the rate of absorption desired, and the specific site of action (where the medication needs to have an effect) your doctor or pharmacist will instruct you on the route ...

What are the two categories of medication administration?

In general, two categories of medication administration exist: parenteral and nonparenteral. These two categories also determine whether or not a drug stays in one area of the body (local effect) or absorbed by the vascular system to be distributed to body tissues (systemic effect). 1 

Where is parenteral injected?

Parenteral. This administration route involves medication that is injected in the body anywhere other than the mouth or alimentary canal (the entire passage along which food passes through the body from mouth to anus. It includes the esophagus, stomach, and intestines).

Which is the most reliable, direct and rapidly absorbed way of administering medications?

It includes the esophagus, stomach, and intestines). Generally, parenteral is the most reliable, direct and rapidly absorbed way of administering medications. This is used when more complete and faster absorption of a drug is needed. It describes any medication injected into the body via the following routes:

Is intraperitoneal or intraperitoneal faster?

Intrathecal (injecting into the spinal canal) Epidural (injecting into the epidural space of the spinal cord) Intraperitoneal (injecting directly into the abdominal cavity) The speed of absorption varies with parenteral administration, but it is faster than oral administration, which is a nonparenteral route.

Is parenteral administration faster than oral administration?

The speed of absorption varies with parenteral administration, but it is faster than oral administration, which is a nonparenteral route. Some of the disadvantages of using the parenteral route are that there is a slight risk of infection, tissue damage, pain and/or anxiety for some patients.

Why is professional training required for medication administration?

Professional training is required for medication administration as even though its purpose is to improve our health, if done incorrectly, it can be highly dangerous. Our nurse case managers receive regular expert training and are frequently checked against our high-level competencies for this reason.

Why do we need to treat patients with medication?

There are many reasons for treating patients with medication, with the main three being: Diagnosis – This is to investigate the cause of the illness or examine the nature of the symptoms. Treatment – After the diagnosis, the medication is used to reduce symptoms and fight the illness. Prevention – Medication to stop the illness or disease being ...

What is the purpose of diagnosis and treatment?

Diagnosis – This is to investigate the cause of the illness or examine the nature of the symptoms. Treatment – After the diagnosis, the medication is used to reduce symptoms and fight the illness. Prevention – Medication to stop the illness or disease being developed.

Can you swallow medicine?

When you think of taking medicine, you probably imagine swallowing a pill or receiving an injection. However, there are many ways to administer medication. The route we take for our patients depends on varying factors, such as the illness itself, the severity of the illness, the needs of the patient and their condition.

What is the difference between inhalation and nebulization?

Inhalation – Medication is inhaled through the patients airway in the form of a powder, aerosol spray or mist. This is most commonly used with a mask or tube, such as an inhaler. Nebulization – A nebulizer is a machine that allows the patient to inhale the drug as a very fine mist. This is similar to inhalation.

What is the difference between nebulization and transdermal?

Nebulization – A nebulizer is a machine that allows the patient to inhale the drug as a very fine mist. This is similar to inhalation. Transdermal – This is a way to get the drug through the skin into the body without breaking the surface.

Where is the patch placed?

A patch is placed on the patients skin with the medicine (sometimes mixed with a chemical) that penetrates into the blood stream. Injection – The four injection routes include intrathecal (into the spine), subcutaneous (under the skin), intravenous (into a vein) and intramuscular (into a muscle).

How to avoid mistakes in medication administration?

One of the best ways to avoid mistakes is by using the "six rights" of medication administration. The six rights are easy to remember. Right Patient. Make sure you verify the patient's identity. Confirm the patient's name verbally and with family members if possible. [Native Advertisement]

What is the importance of a condition before and after medication administration?

This "before and after" assessment should include full sets of vital signs, an assessment of the patient's level of consciousness and whether the pain or other patient difficulty changed after medication administration.

Can you take IV infusions back?

If you feel the dosage you're about to give is higher or lower than the "usual" amount, double-check to make sure you have it right - you can't take it back once you give it! Right Time.

Can IV access be documented?

Right Documentation. As the saying goes, if it isn't documented, it didn't happen.

Can a patient care report show a medication was given?

There have been cases where the patient care report (PCR) didn't indicate that a medication had been given yet the paramedics testified in court that it was given and they just didn't document it. No one is likely to believe you if it wasn't documented with the PCR for that incident.

What is the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act?

The Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 2014 includes provisions related to health and safety requirements for all providers that receive payment from the Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF).1

What percentage of children take antipyretics?

An increasing number of children, who are not acutely ill, often take medication so they can attend a child care program. National data indicate that at any one time, between 16 percent and 40 percent of the pediatric population is taking antipyretics or analgesics [acetaminophen and ibuprofen generally prescribed to reduce fever and improve the child’s overall comfort].2

What is CFOCB in early care?

Released in 2015 by the Administration for Children and Families (ACF), Caring for Our Children Basics: Health and Safety Foundations for Early Care and Education (CFOCB) represents the minimum health and safety standards experts believe should be in place where children are cared for outside their homes.7 CFOCB seeks to reduce conflicts and redundancies found in program standards linked to multiple funding streams. Though voluntary, ACF hopes CFOCB will be a helpful resource for States and other entities as they work to improve health and safety standards in licensing and quality rating and improvement systems. The following standards from CFOCB address the administration of medication in early care and education settings.

What are the health and safety issues in early care?

Before or during the first three months of employment, training and orientation should detail health and safety issues for early care and education settings including, but not limited to, typical and atypical child development; pediatric first aid and CPR; safe sleep practices, including risk reduction of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome/Sudden Unexplained Infant Death (SIDS/SUID); poison prevention ; shaken baby syndrome and abusive head trauma ; standard precautions; emergency preparedness; nutrition and age-appropriate feeding; medication administration; and care plan implementation for children with special health care needs. Caregivers/teachers should complete training before administering medication to children. See Standard 3.6.3.3 for more information. All directors or program administrators and caregivers/teachers should document receipt of training.

What training is needed for medication administration?

Any caregiver/teacher who administers medication should complete a standardized training course that includes skill and competency assessment in medication administration. The course should be repeated according to state and/or local regulation and taught by a trained professional. Skill and competency should be monitored whenever an administration error occurs.

What is CFOC3?

Caring for Our Children: National Health and Safety Performance Standards; Guidelines for Early Care and Education Programs, 3rd edition (CFOC3), is a collection of 686 national standards that represent best practices with respect to health and safety in early care and education settings. CFOC3 can help programs and providers implement CFOCB, understand rationale, and move to higher levels of quality in health and safety. CFOC3 is