What are the rails called in bowling?
- Address. The bowler's stance before beginning the approach.
- Adjustment. A change of your game to be more competitive on a particular lane.
- Area. A player has "area" if they are able to hit a larger number of boards and still get the ball back to the pocket.
- Armswing.
- Arrows.
- Baby Split.
- Back End.
- Bad Rack.
What do you call the middle of a bowling lane?
Common Bowling Lane Terms. Mid-Lane - The middle one third portion of the regulation bowling lane. Pit - Space at the end of the lane where the bowling ball and pins wind up. Range Finders - Two sets of markers embedded in the surface of the lane. One is a set of ten dots seven feet beyond the foul line.
What are the two pins on a bowling ball called?
The two pins are collectively called double wood. Also: "ninja pin". Slide step: The final step in a bowler's delivery, the step immediately following the pivot step.
What are the parts of a bowling ball?
1 Pin (element of bowling ball): A usually cylindrical, polyester or urethane stem extending from the top of the core (weight block) to the ball's cover, seen as a colored dot ... 2 Pin action: See pin scatter. 3 Pin carry: The process by which pins are knocked down by direct ball impact and pin scatter. ... More items...
What is the surface on which a bowling ball is rolled?
The surface on which a bowling ball is rolled, is called the bowling lane, or lane for short. The objective is for the bowler to roll a bowling ball down the lane, and knock down standing bowling pins at the end area of the lane.
What are bumper rails in bowling?
In Bumper bowling, the gutters of the bowling lane are covered so that the bowling ball stays on the lane all the time. This way, the ball doesn't fall in the gutter, hence the chances of hitting the pins increase. It is designed for young children and disabled adults.
What are the parts of a bowling alley called?
Bowling Lane ComponentsBowling Lane Parts.The Lane.The Gutters.The Foul Line.Lane Arrows.
What is the bowling ball holder called?
In bowling, a pinsetter or pinspotter is an automated mechanical device that sets bowling pins back in their original positions, returns bowling balls to the front of the alley, and clears fallen pins on the pin deck.
What is a frame called in bowling?
When a bowler takes one turn, it is called a frame. In each frame, a bowler may make two rolls, with the exception of the tenth frame, in which a maximum of three can be made. The bowler gets one more roll if he or she strikes or spares.
What are the equipments used in bowling?
The main pieces of equipment needed for bowling are a bowling ball, bowling pins, and a bowling lane. Almost always, bowlers are required to wear special bowling shoes as well.
What are the boards in bowling?
What are the boards? Bowling lanes are composed of 39 strips of wood that run all the way to the pins. These strips are known as boards, and every board is an inch wide on average. There are 39 boards from the edge of each gutter.
What are gutter guards in bowling?
Gutter guards. What is a gutter guard? It's an alley-long inflated tube, filling each gutter so the ball can't land in it. The ball can't land in the gutter, so even the most anemic toss is likely to garner a pallid point or two, even without hips shimmied.
What is a string pinsetter?
With a string pinsetter, you have strings attached to the top of each pin. There is no interference with how the pins fall. The pins are pulled back into the rack, and the machine then resets the ones that weren't knocked down after the roll. If you've ever played mini-bowling, you've probably watched this in action!
What is a gutter in bowling?
Gutter: The gutter is a pit on each side of the lane that the bowling ball falls into.
Why is it called a beer frame?
In any frame of a team bowling game, when every member of your team except you throws a strike in a single frame, you owe everyone a beer. This can happen as often as possible within the 10 frames of bowling, so you could find yourself with a pretty hefty tab at the end.
What is a Brooklyn in bowling?
BROOKLYN. Refers to a ball that crosses over to the other side of the head pin opposite the side it was thrown (i.e. a Brooklyn strike hit the 1-2 pocket for a right-hander).
Why is it called Brooklyn in bowling?
Brooklyn strike This refers to shots that "crosses over" the 1-3 pocket for right-handers and 1-2 for left-handers and produces a strike. It originated in New York where people would "cross over" to Brooklyn from Manhattan.
What year was the bowling glossary?
An 1892 glossary of bowling terms from a publication of Spalding's Athletic Library.
What is alignment in bowling?
Alignment is usually expressed in terms of board number and arrow number, for example, "standing at (board) 25, sliding at 20, looking at the second arrow". Anchor: In league play, the person bowling last: usually the bowler with the highest average or the best performer under pressure.
How many pins are in a rack?
Rack: A full set of ten pins, either in the pinsetter or after being placed onto the pin deck.
What is a 180 pinsetter?
180: A pinsetter malfunction in which the sweep bar is stuck at the back of the lane, halfway through a pinsetter cycle.
What is balance hole?
Balance hole: A hole drilled into a bowling ball into which a finger is not inserted. The hole, originally meant to correct static imbalance, has also been used to change the ball's intended dynamics and was banned in competition by USBC effective August 1, 2020. Also called a weight hole.
Why are bowlers matched?
Bowlers are said to be matched up when they optimize their release ratio —ratio of a ball's speed and rev rate at time of release— so that the ball achieves full traction immediately before contacting the pins to maximize the useful energy of impact.
What is a back up ball?
Back-up ball: A ball thrown with a right-handed release that hooks left to right, or thrown with a left-handed release that hooks right to left.
Where does the arm move in bowling?
The entire arm movement, from the arc of your bowling arm (right or left) and hand from the initial move toward the line till the ball is released over that line.
What is ten pin bowling?
A ten-pin bowling, more popularly known as bowling , is a competitive sport. The game involves bowlers to roll a bowling ball down a wooden lane. At the end of the lane are 10 pins, lined in a triangular shape, some lined behind each other, which need to be knocked down. The player scores according to the number of pins that are knocked out ...
How many pins are in a bucket?
Three of the four pins of the bucket.
When do pins stand up?
Pins standing up after the first ball is rolled.
Who makes the old polyester bowling ball?
Old polyester bowling ball made by Columbia which is famous for giving an excellent roll and hit.
What does "perfect strike" mean?
A high hit which results in a perfect strike.
What is bowling practice?
The practice of allowing a team player to complete their game by bowling more than their scheduled turn at one time; allowed as a courtesy to a player that has other time commitments; league and tournament rules can prohibit the practice. BOARD.
What is the center of gravity on a bowling ball?
CENTER OF GRAVITY (CG) The heaviest part of a bowling ball. The “CG” is signified by a dye mark placed on the ball by the manufacturer designating the center of the weight mass relative to the top of the ball. CHANNEL (ALSO GUTTER) Semicircular grooves or drop-off area on each side of the bowling surface. CHOP.
What degree is the ball in a roll?
Ranging from 0 to 90 degrees, this is determined by the direction your axis is facing when you release the ball. 0 is parallel to the gutters, 90 is parallel to the foul line. The less axis tilt you have, the sooner the ball will go into a roll. Higher degrees of axis tilt promotes skid. BABY SPLIT.
What does "adjustment" mean in bowling?
ADJUSTMENT. The changing of part of your game to be more competitive on the particular lane and/or lane condition you are bowling. This can mean an alignment change, equipment change, or even changes in your physical or mental game; some are subtle, others more pronounced. ANCHOR. Bottom position in team play.
When was the American Bowling Congress founded?
The American Bowling Congress was founded in 1895 and was dissolved in 2004. It was replaced officially on January 1, 2005 by the United States Bowling Congress as an organization to combine the efforts of the ABC, WIBC, YABA, and USA Bowling. ACTION.
What is an open frame?
OPEN FRAME. A frame having neither a spare or strike. OPEN BOWLING.
What is action in bowling?
ACTION. Spin on the ball and the movement of the pins caused by that spin. A relatively slow ball with a lot of action can be much more effective than a very fast ball with little action. Pins flying and mixing, ending with a good make-able leave. Bowling for money, usually one-on-one.
What is aggressive bowling?
It is generally defined as “Aggressive”, meaning it is made of a high friction material that is prone to large hook or flip when it encounters dry boards; or, “Medium” which displays less tendency to hook; and , “Mild/Mellow” which is the lowest friction material and the least sensitive to dry lanes.
Why do bowling centers use lane conditioners?
In the "old days" lane conditioner was used primarily as a protective measure; today, under the System of Bowling, some centers legally use the lane conditioner as a tool to assist in scoring and guiding a ball to the pocket.
What does "split" mean in bowling?
A “split” with the head pin standing; symbolized as "W"; not making the spare is considered a blow or error, not a split. For example, the 1-2-4-10 or 1-2-10 for right-handed bowlers, or the 1-3-6-7 or 1-3-7 for left-handers is considered a “washout.”
What is mass bias in bowling?
Mass bias in a bowling ball occurs when the weight block or portion of weight block is more dominant in one direction inside of a bowling ball.
What is the center of gravity on a bowling ball?
CENTER OF GRAVITY (CG) The heaviest part of a bowling ball. The “CG” is signified by a dye mark placed on the ball by the manufacturer designating the center of the weight mass relative to the top of the ball.
How many halves are in a bowling ball?
As a general rule, if you take a bowling ball and place the label in front of you and then exactly dissect the ball into two equal halves, a right and left side, the gross weight of each half would be the same.
What are the components of a bowling lane?
Bowling Lane Components. Every bowling lane is built differently, with different oil patterns and plank materials. A lane with synthetic planks does not allow for the quick ball hook that a wooden lane does and a lane with a wider oil pattern has a more central breakpoint than one with a thinner oil pattern.
What is the pin deck in bowling?
Pin Deck: The back of the bowling lane where all the pins rest. There is an area in the back to catch all pins that fall down. Pins: Big white objects that are positioned in the pin deck. The object of bowling is to hit them down with the ball.
How many arrows are in a bowling lane?
Each lane also contains seven arrows, referred to as "dovetails," each pointing toward the pins. The center arrow is aligned with the head pin and the outer two arrows are aligned with the 7 and 10 pins. These arrows help bowlers aim, especially when only a few pins remain standing.
How wide are the boards in a bowling lane?
Boards: Made of wood, the 39 boards on the lane each measure 1 inch wide. Foul Line: A line at the start of the lane that bowlers must stay behind while bowling. Gutter: Grooves running along the sides of a bowling lane where the ball can end up resulting in missing all pins.
Where is the foul line in a bowling lane?
The foul line is positioned at the top of the lane and signals where the oil pattern begins. A bowler cannot step over this line when throwing or they will receive zero points for that throw.
How deep is a bowling lane?
Traditional bowling lanes are consistent in length, 60 feet from the foul line to pins, but vary in oil pattern length. Patterns can be anywhere from 36 to 42 feet deep, 42 feet being the most common pattern. Each lane is made of 39 planks across, each plank being equal in size.
10-Pin Bowling
Known to most Americans simply as "bowling," 10-pin is the most ubiquitous style of the game. While some version of 10-pin has existed in the United States since before the Civil War, the rules of the game as they stand today were officially drafted by the American Bowling Congress in 1895.
9-Pin Bowling
Nine-pin bowling (also known as kegel) is very different from 10-pin, and not just because there's one less pin. For example, 9-pin is a team game, so there are no individual scores. There are six players on a team, and each player takes two turns.
5-Pin Bowling
Everything's a little different in Canada, and bowling is no exception. In this variation, 5 pins are arranged in a V shape, and each is worth a unique number of points. Players toss a hand-sized ball down the alley, trying to hit the center pin for 5 points and cause a domino effect to clean up 15 total points.
Candlepin Bowling
Candlepin was invented in Massachusetts in 1880, and it's still extremely popular throughout New England. The balls are small (about 4.5" in diameter) and the pins are thin, like candles.
Duckpin Bowling
The middle child between 10-pin and candlepin, duckpin maintains 10-pin's pin shape and basic rules while adopting candlepin's lighter ball weight and three-ball frames. Since the pins are short and stout, it's easier to get a spare or strike than in candlepin. Even so, the highest sanctioned score is still only 279 out of 300.
What are the markings on the bowling lane called?
There are a number of areas on the lane, and each has markings called dots , arrows and range indicators placed on specific locations. These markings aid the bowler as they line up and deliver the bowling ball toward the pins in order to achieve the objective of knocking down whatever pins are standing.
What is ligning a bowler?
A ligning their approach using one or more of these markings, bowlers are able to make adjustments and alignments based off the results of their approaches.
Why do bowlers put dots on their feet?
These sets of dots are placed in this manner to help bowlers have a reference point for where to place their feet for their chosen stance. This is important to the bowler since the starting point of the bowler as well as their stance affects the starting angle of the ball.
Why do bowlers use markings?
Each bowler bowls in a different style. These markings are placed there to assist bowlers with their targeting. Bowl er postures or stance vary. The way each bowler constructs their ball delivery affects their trajectory, timing and their ball release. This is where the markings come in.
How many dots are there in the bowling approach area?
The approach area has three sets of dots, the first is located two inches before the foul line, and the second two sets are located 12 feet (3.66 m) and 15 feet (4.57 m) behind the foul line. These dots act as guides when the bowler places their feet at their starting stance and final position.
How far behind the foul line are the dots?
The first set of five (5) or seven (7) dots are approximately 2 inches behind the foul line and placed at the 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 board (Some approach areas do not have dots at the 5 or 35 boards.) The second set of approach dots are placed twelve and fifteen feet before the foul line and bowling lane.
What is the center board for bowling?
The center board for both right and left-handed bowlers is the 20 board. Lane Markings. Bowling Lane Targeting: Dots, Arrows and Range Markers. If you look down onto the lane you will notice a variety of dots, arrows and range markers decorating the boards marking the lane at varying distances and boards.
