what are the products and reactants of the electron transport chain

by Mr. Emil Quitzon Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Reactants and products of ETC. Electron Transport reactants: Hydrogen ions, oxygen, NADH, FADH2 Products:Water and ATP ( 2 e- + 2 H+ 1/2 O2= H20)
Complex I. NADH dehydrogenase.
Complex II.
Complex III.
Complex IV.
Role of Oxygen in ETC.
Substrate Level Phosphorylation.
Oxidative Phosphorylation.

Electron Transport Chain Reactants

The reactants of the electron transport chain are NADH, FADH2, protons, ADP, and oxygen. NADH and FADH2 are electron carriers produced during glycolysis and the Citric Acid Cycle that donate electrons to the protein complexes in the inner membrane of the mitochondria.27-Sept-2021

What are the reactants in the electron transport system?

electron transport chain/system

U2L3 - Electron Transport Chain copy Electron Transport Chain. When electrons are accepted by O2, H+
Atp And Electron Transport Chain
Electron transport chain
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN (ETC) AND CHEMIOSMOSIS STAGE 4: ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN (ETC) AND CHEMIOSMOSIS
Electron Transport Chain - Weebly ... ...
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN. ...

What are the end products of the electron transport chain?

What are the products and reactants of the electron transport chain?

Reactants and products of ETC. Electron Transport reactants: Hydrogen ions, oxygen, NADH, FADH2 Products:Water and ATP ( 2 e- + 2 H+ 1/2 O2= H20)
Complex I. NADH dehydrogenase.
Complex II.
Complex III.
Complex IV.
Role of Oxygen in ETC.
Substrate Level Phosphorylation.
Oxidative Phosphorylation.

What is the definition of reactants and products?

Reactants are molecules that combine to form new compounds, whereas products are the new compounds that form. Chemical reactions are important in a variety of industries, customs, and even our daily lives.

What are the steps in the electron transport chain?

Water (with the help of oxygen we breathe)
up to 34 ATP (thanks to the proton gradient)
NAD and FAD (which are recycled to be used again in the Citric acid cycle and glycolysis)
This process happens in the mitochondria of Eukaryotes and cell membrane of Prokaryote s (click here for a brief explanation).

What are the products of the electron transport chain?

The end products of electron transport are NAD+, FAD, water and protons. The protons end up outside the mitochondrial matrix because they are pumped across the cristal membrane using the free energy of electron transport.03-Jan-2021

What are the reactants to the electron transport chain?

The main biochemical reactants of the ETC are the electron donors succinate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate (NADH). These are generated by a process called the citric acid cycle (CAC). Fats and sugars are broken down into simpler molecules such as pyruvate, which then feed into the CAC.25-Apr-2017

What are the reactants and products of the electron transport chain in cellular respiration?

Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.01-Jun-2020

What are the reactants of the electron transport chain quizlet?

2 hydrogen ions and 2 electrons start the chain. Oxygen and ADP are also reactants.

What are the end products of the electron transport chain quizlet?

In the last step, electrons are passed to oxygen, which combines with hydrogen to form water. Therefore, the final products are NAD+, FAD, H2O, and ATP. Cytochromes are critical participants in the electron transport chains used in photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

What are the products of electron transport phosphorylation?

The end products of the electron transport chain are water and ATP. A number of intermediate compounds of the citric acid cycle can be diverted into the anabolism of other biochemical molecules, such as nonessential amino acids, sugars, and lipids.

What are the products of ETC quizlet?

Terms in this set (10)Reactants and products of ETC. Electron Transport reactants: Hydrogen ions, oxygen, NADH, FADH2 Products:Water and ATP( 2 e- + 2 H+ 1/2 O2= H20)Complex I. NADH dehydrogenase. ... Complex II. ... Complex III. ... Complex IV. ... Role of Oxygen in ETC. ... Substrate Level Phosphorylation. ... Oxidative Phosphorylation.More items...

What is a product of the electron transport chain started by photosystem II?

Photosystem II produces. both oxygen and high-energy electrons. Photosystem I initiates the electron transport chain that produces. NADPH.

What are the products and reactants of photosynthesis?

The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This means that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products.

What are reactants and products in cellular respiration?

Carbon dioxide + Water Glucose (sugar) + Oxygen CO2 + H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 Cellular respiration or aerobic respiration is a series of chemical reactions which begin with the reactants of sugar in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water as waste products.

What are the products and reactants of glycolysis?

Glycolysis starts with glucose and ends with two pyruvate molecules, a total of four ATP molecules and two molecules of NADH. Two ATP molecules were used in the first half of the pathway to prepare the six-carbon ring for cleavage, so the cell has a net gain of two ATP molecules and two NADH molecules for its use.

What are the 4 steps of the electron transport chain?

Step 1: Generating a Proton Motive Force.Step Two: ATP Synthesis via Chemiosmosis.Step Three: Reduction of Oxygen.Summary: Oxidative Phosphorylation.

Which compounds are the final products of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation?

What is the function of the electron transport chain?

The basic function of the electron transport chain is to move protons into the intermembrane space. ATP synthase, which is not part of the process, is also located on the mitochondrial inner membrane. This complex will use the electrochemical gradient of the protons to essentially extract energy from the pressure of the protons wanting to cross ...

Which complex transfers electrons to the final protein in the electron transport chain?

This allows for new electrons to be added, part of the reason the process is called a chain. Cytochrome C is the complex which transfers the electrons to the final protein in the electron transport chain. Complex IV has a unique function both pumping hydrogen ions as well as depositing the electrons on a final electron acceptor.

What happens to the electron carriers in alcohol fermentation?

In the case of alcohol fermentation, the electron carriers dump their electrons in a reaction which creates ethanol as a final product . This allows glycolysis to continue producing ATP, allowing the cells to live through periods of low oxygen content.

How are water molecules created in the electron transport chain?

First, water is created as the electron transport chain deposits spent electrons into new water molecules. These water molecules can be reabsorbed by the body for use elsewhere or can be dispelled in the urine.

How do electron carriers get their energy?

Electron carriers get their energy (and electrons) from reactions during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. These reactions release energy from molecules like glucose by breaking the molecules in smaller pieces and storing the excess energy in the bonds of the recyclable electron carriers.

Why does the electron transport chain stop?

This can happen from two basic scenarios. The electron transport chain can stop because it does not have a source of electrons, or it can stop because it can no longer pass electrons on. The first scenario would be caused by something like starvation.

Which step in oxidative phosphorylation is the electron transport chain?

The electron transport chain is a crucial step in oxidative phosphorylation in which electrons are transferred from electron carriers, into the proteins of the electron transport chain which then deposit the electrons onto oxygen atoms and consequently transport protons across the mitochondrial membrane.

What is the electron transport chain?

The electron transport chain involves a series of redox reactions that relies on protein complexes to transfer electrons from a donor molecule to an acceptor molecule. As a result of these reactions, the proton gradient is produced, enabling mechanical work to be converted into chemical energy, allowing ATP synthesis.

How do electrons move in the electron transfer chain?

In the electron transfer chain, electrons move along a series of proteins to generate an expulsion type force to move hydrogen ions, or protons, across the mitochondrial membrane. The electrons begin their reactions in Complex I, continuing onto Complex II, traversed to Complex III and cytochrome c via coenzyme Q, and then finally to Complex IV. The complexes themselves are complex-structured proteins embedded in the phospholipid membrane. They are combined with a metal ion, such as iron, to help with proton expulsion into the intermembrane space as well as other functions. The complexes also undergo conformational changes to allow openings for the transmembrane movement of protons.

What is the name of the complex that the electrons are transferred to?

The cytochromes then extend into Complex IV, or cytochrome c oxidase. Electrons are transferred one at a time into the complex from cytochrome c. The electrons, in addition to hydrogen and oxygen, then react to form water in an irreversible reaction.

How many electrons does NADH have?

The NADH now has two electrons passing them onto a more mobile molecule, ubiquinone (Q), in the first protein complex (Complex I). Complex I, also known as NADH dehydrogenase, pumps four hydrogen ions from the matrix into the intermembrane space, establishing the proton gradient.

What is the mechanism that drives ATP synthesis?

Often, the use of a proton gradient is referred to as the chemiosmotic mechanism that drives ATP synthesis since it relies on a higher concentration of protons to generate “proton motive force”. The amount of ATP created is directly proportional to the number of protons that are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane. ...

How is energy released in an exothermic reaction?

energy is released in an exothermic reaction when electrons are passed through the complexes; three molecules of ATP are created. Phosphate located in the matrix is imported via the proton gradient, which is used to create more ATP. The process of generating more ATP via the phosphorylation of ADP is referred to oxidative phosphorylation since ...

Which protein transfers electrons to the last complex?

ISP and cytochrome b are proteins that are located in the matrix that then transfers the electron it received from ubiquinol to cytochrome c1. Cytochrome c1 then transfers it to cytochrome c, which moves the electrons to the last complex. (Note: Unlike ubiquinone (Q), cytochrome c can only carry one electron at a time).

What are the reactants of cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the process responsible for converting chemical energy, and the reactants/products involved in cellular respiration are oxygen, glucose (sugar), carbon dioxide, and water. While the exact steps involved in cellular respiration may vary from species to species, all living organisms perform some type of cellular respiration.

How does carbon dioxide enter the cell?

The carbon dioxide will enter the cells of the plant through small holes in the leaves referred to as stomata. After the carbon dioxide has entered the cells of the plant, the chloroplasts within the cell will begin ...

What is the process of forming C6H12O6?

The most notable formation of C6H12O6 is glucose, which is sometimes referred to as blood sugar or dextrose. The cells of animals convert glucose into a substance known as pyruvate through a process called glycolysis. The glycolysis process takes glucose and generates two molecules of ATP, or energy, with it.

What is released during the citric acid cycle?

Carbon dioxide is released during the citric acid cycle, and ATP, FADH2, and NADH are produced here. The electrons within FADH2 and NADH are then sent to the next portion of the cellular respiration process, the electron transport chain.

What is the Krebs cycle?

The Krebs cycle, sometimes referred to as the tricarboxylic acid cycle or just the citric acid cycle , is where oxaloacetic acid is combined with the acetyl CoA produced in the last step.

What is the relationship between oxygen and glucose?

In plain English, this can be read as: Glucose + oxygen –> carbon dioxide + water + energy. During the course of cellular respiration, oxygen and glucose are utilized to create carbon dioxide, water, and energy. The oxygen that an organism breathes in is used to break down the sugars found in food.

How does oxygen break down sugar?

The oxygen that an organism breathes in is used to break down the sugars found in food. This produces heat energy, similar to how burning a piece of wood releases heat. With cellular respiration, after oxygen breaks down the sugar and its energy is released, carbon dioxide is released as a byproduct.

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0. 2025-05-20 19:19:35
1. what-are-the-products-and-reactants-of-the-electron-transport-chain

Backtrace

15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
19. Route binding:39
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78

Metadata
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Backtrace	19. middleware::checkdate:30 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50

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Backtrace

19. middleware::checkdate:30
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50

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Backtrace

15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205

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Backtrace	19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

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Backtrace

19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata
Backtrace	24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

Metadata

Backtrace

24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261

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Backtrace

14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177

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21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61

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