- Star Board (right) Port (left)
- top sails-
- Ship Flag - the flag shows where your ship is from or it shows your ship symbol or name.
- Main Sail - is a sail located behind the main mast of a sailing vessel. ...
- Mizzen Mast.
- foremast- the first actual mast, holds the foresail.
- Bonaventure Mast.
- Bonaventure Sail.
What were the features of the caravel?
Caravels were usually built with a double tower at the stern (the aftercastle, or sterncastle) and a single tower in the bow (the forecastle). As a type, caravels were smaller and lighter than the Spanish galleons of the 16th century.
What was the caravel built out of?
It was built of flush-fitted planks attached to a previously-assembled frame, often with a double tower at the stern and a single tower in the bow. The success of this vessel enabled the Portuguese to be the first Europeans to cross the equator, round the Cape of Good Hope and get to India by sea.
What 3 features made the caravel an excellent sailing ship?
With the lateen sails attached, it was highly maneuverable and could sail much nearer the shore, while with the square Atlantic-type sails attached, it was very fast. Its economy, speed, agility, and power made it esteemed as the best sailing vessel of its time.
How many masts does a caravel have?
A caravel usually had two or three masts (and much more rarely four), and these were equipped with lateen sails.
How do caravels work?
For much of its life, the Caravel featured triangular “lateen” sails that, combined with its eminent maneuverability, allowed it to sail into the wind using a zigzagging technique known as “beating to windward.” The Spanish and Portuguese soon recognized the potential of this ship, and transformed it from a simple ...
Did caravels have cannons?
Consequently, caravelles could be outfitted with just a few small cannons, useful only for signaling. The truth was that to be invulnerable, merchant ships would have to serve double duty: merchant ship and man-of-war.
What makes the caravel unique from other ships?
Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal created the Caravel for long distance trade. It boasted two or three masts that had interchangeable sails. Square sails were used for open water while lateen sails were used for shoreline sailing. The also had a rounded bottom, making them faster than other vessels of their time.
What did a caravel ship look like?
The caravel of the 15th and 16th centuries was a ship with a distinctive shape and admirable qualities. A gently sloping bow and single stern castle were prominent features of this vessel, and it carried a mainmast and a mizzen mast that were generally lateen-rigged.
How many storages did a caravel have?
Advantages of the caravel Caravel planking was much thicker, and they were broad-beamed ships with 2 or 3 masts (later, they had as many as 4) with square sails and a triangular sail. Caravels were around 65 feet in length and could carry up to Page 2 Document: Caravel AP World History 130 tons of cargo.
Did caravels have oars?
Typically 60 to 70 feet (18 to 21 meters) long at the keel and 20 feet (6.1 meters) wide, caravels usually had two or three masts and no oars.
Was the Santa Maria a caravel?
The three ship fleet of Columbus consisted of two ships known as caravels (Pinta and Nina) and a larger ship which served as Columbus's flag ship. This was the Santa Maria. The Santa Maria was not a caravel. Its design was of the nao configuration.
How fast can a caravel sail?
Top speed for a caravel was about 8 knots; the average was 4 knots for 90-100 miles in a day. In 1492 Colombus's used 2 caravels, the Nina and the Pinta, and a larger carrack, the Santa Maria, as his flagship [More].
How big was a caravel?
The design of caravels underwent changes over the years, but a typical caravel of the late 15th century may be described as a broad-beamed vessel of 50 or 60 tons burden; some were as large as 160 tons. About 75 feet (23 m) long, the typical caravel had two or three pole masts, lateen-rigged ( i.e., with triangular sails).
What was the caravel's chief excellence?
Apparently developed by the Portuguese for exploring the coast of Africa, the caravel’s chief excellence lay in its capacity for sailing to windward. It was also capable of remarkable speed. Two of the three ships in which Christopher Columbus made his historic voyage in 1492 were caravels, the Niña and the Pinta.
What was the name of the sailboat with a double tower at the stern?
Later versions added a fourth mast with square sail for running before the wind. Caravels were usually built with a double tower at the stern (the aftercastle, or sterncastle) and a single tower in the bow (the forecastle). As a type, caravels were smaller and lighter than the Spanish galleons of the 16th century.
What was the Caravel used for?
The Caravel was slightly smaller than the Carrack. It was generally used for carrying cargo and fishing. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal created the Caravel for long distance trade. It boasted two or three masts that had interchangeable sails.
What ships were designed as Caravels?
Subsequently, they were also favored by pirates. Columbus’ ships, the Nina and the Pinta, were both designed as Caravels. “Olandus Caravellam & Casasaedificare Curat,” Americae Pars Qvarta, 1590, From The Library at The Mariners’ Museum, E141.B9 oversize rare.
