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what are the nine rules for the use of capital letters

by Pierre Miller IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

  • Capitalize the title's first and last word.
  • Capitalize all adjectives, adverbs, and nouns.
  • Capitalize all pronouns (including it ).
  • Capitalize all verbs, including all forms of the state of being verbs ( am, is, are, was, will be, etc.).
  • Capitalize no, not, and the interjection O (e.g., How Long Must I Wait, O Lord? ...

More items...

English Capitalization Rules:
  • Capitalize the First Word of a Sentence. ...
  • Capitalize Names and Other Proper Nouns. ...
  • Don't Capitalize After a Colon (Usually) ...
  • Capitalize the First Word of a Quote (Sometimes) ...
  • Capitalize Days, Months, and Holidays, But Not Seasons. ...
  • Capitalize Most Words in Titles.
More items...
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Jan 14, 2021

Full Answer

How do you write a capital letter?

While you wait for the big man in red to arrive, Yas Mall is bringing a Winter Wonderland festival to the capital that looks to be full of ... Little ones will be able to write letters and make wishes to Father Christmas at the Winter Wonderland in Yas ...

How do I type a capital letter?

Underline a Letter in a Microsoft Word Document

  1. Launch Microsoft Word.
  2. Open the document that contains the text you want to underline.
  3. Highlight to select the letter in the Word document.
  4. Click the "Home" tab in the main menu ribbon.
  5. Click the "Underline" button in the Font tools group or press "Ctrl-U" on your computer keyboard to underline the letter.
  6. Save the document to store your changes. ...

Do you know when to use capital letters?

You should always use a capital letter in the following situations: Use a capital letter when you are writing the names of people, places, and words relating to them: Use a capital letter at the beginning of a sentence: The museum has huge potential. It will be a great boost to the area and we are really excited about it.

Which option uses capital letters correctly?

The basic guidelines for using capital letters in English appear simple enough: Capitalize the first word in a sentence. Capitalize the pronoun. Capitalize proper nouns and most adjectives formed from proper nouns. But things become tricky once we get down to the details.

What are the 10 capitalization rules?

What are the 10 rules of capitalization?Capitalize the first word of a sentence. ... Capitalize proper nouns and names. ... Capitalize the majority of titles. ... Capitalize events and periods. ... Capitalize “I” as a pronoun. ... Capitalize any locations and direct addresses. ... Capitalize family relationships.More items...

What are the 12 rules of capitalization?

Capitalization: 12 RulesThe first word in a sentence. ... A person's first and last name. ... Names of cities, states, countries and other such places. ... A trademarked term, such as a brand name. ... Government bodies, agencies and the like. ... The main words in the title of a work, such as a book, song, movie or TV show.More items...•

What are the 8 capitalization rules?

8 Capitalization Rules with Examples in EnglishCapitalize the First Word of a Sentence. ... Capitalize Names and Other Proper Nouns. ... Don't Capitalize After a Colon (Usually) ... Capitalize the first word of the Quote (sometimes) ... Capitalize Days, Months, and Holidays, But Not Seasons. ... Capitalize Most Words in Titles.More items...

What are the 20 rules of capitalization?

20 Rules of CapitalizationThe first letter of a sentence. ... The letter I.Titles. ... The names of people. ... Gods, religious figures and holy works should be capitalized, although when describing a group of gods you need only capitalize the region or name of the pantheon and not the non-specific use of the word gods.More items...•

What are the rules of capitalization?

English Capitalization Rules: Capitalize the First Word of a Sentence. ... Capitalize Names and Other Proper Nouns. ... Don't Capitalize After a Colon (Usually) ... Capitalize the First Word of a Quote (Sometimes) ... Capitalize Days, Months, and Holidays, But Not Seasons. ... Capitalize Most Words in Titles.More items...•

What is the use of capital letters?

Capital letters are useful signals for a reader. They have three main purposes: to let the reader know a sentence is beginning, to show important words in a title, and to signal proper names and official titles.

Is fifteen capitalized?

However, centuries—and the numbers before them—are not capitalized. See the examples below for an illustration of this rule: In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries , England blossomed into an empire. In the eighteen hundreds , the world saw great technological advancement.

Do you capitalize happy birthday?

To name the traditional song, both words are capitalized: “Happy Birthday to You,” or “Happy Birthday.” In dialogue (as in a published novel or story), the first term would normally be capitalized at the beginning of a sentence: “Happy birthday, Rhoda!” But in a personal greeting, you can style it however you wish: ...

Is coconut capitalized?

For example, the coconut palm is in the kingdom Plantae, the division Spermatophyta, the class Liliopsida, the order Arecales, the family Arecaceae, the genus Cocos, and the species nucifera. Historically, species names derived from proper names were capitalized, but modern practice is not to capitalize even those.

Should devil be capitalized?

1 often capitalized : the personal supreme spirit of evil often represented in Christian belief as the tempter of humankind, the leader of all apostate angels, and the ruler of hell —usually used with the —often used as an interjection, an intensive, or a generalized term of abuse what the devil is this?

Is Uncle capitalized?

The word “uncle” can be capitalized depending on how it is used in a sentence or title. In a title, “uncle” is capitalized. When used generically in a sentence such as: “my uncle said to visit her,” then the word “uncle” is lowercase because it is a generic noun. Correct: The other day I went shopping with my uncle.

What three words should be capitalized?

There are three main types of words that need to be capitalized: (1) the first word of a sentence, (2) titles of books and other works, and (3) proper nouns and adjectives. Incorrect: writing is so much fun. Correct: Writing is so much fun.

Do you capitalize the first word of a sentence?

This one’s easy. Always capitalize the first word of a sentence.

Do you capitalize partial quotes?

Don’t capitalize the first word of partial quotes.

Do you capitalize "birthday"?

Having a summer birthday is the best. The capitalization rules for titles of books, movies, and other works vary a little between style guides. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is ), all adjectives, and all proper nouns.

Do you capitalize all words in a book?

The capitalization rules for titles of books, movies, and other works vary a little between style guides. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is ), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositions—however, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters.

What are some events that are not capitalized?

However, names of events that occurred at different times in different places are generally not capitalized: the recession, gold rush, secession movements.

What does it mean to capitalize a word?

One final note: in these guidelines capitalize means to use upper case for the first letter of a word.

What to do if your organization has a house style guide?

So don't regard these "rules" as the final word. If your organization has a house-style guide, stay in house . And if you run across a word or phrase not covered by these guidelines, consult a dictionary.

Do you capitalize names?

Capitalize the names and nicknames of particular persons and characters.

Do you capitalize the first word of a quote?

Likewise, capitalize the first word of a quotation if it's a complete sentence: Jorge said, "The game is over.". But don't capitalize the first word if the quotation is not a complete sentence: Jorge said that the game was "all but over" by the seventh inning.

Do you capitalize proper nouns?

Capitalize proper nouns and most adjectives formed from proper nouns.

Do you capitalize the names of the books of the Bible?

Also capitalize the names of books of the Bible: Genesis, Psalms.

What are the rules for capitalizing?

11 Common Capitalization Rules. 1. First Word of a Sentence. This is one of the first rules you learn when writing in English. You always capitalize the first word of a sentence. No matter if it’s a statement, question or exclamation, it should start with a capital letter! 2.

What are some examples of proper nouns?

Proper nouns are specific people, places or things and they get capitalized. Examples include: countries, street names, nationalities, and languages. 8. Time Periods and Events. If you want to reference a specific time period or major event, you must capitalize it.

What does it mean when a brand name starts with a lowercase letter?

If a brand name purposely begins with a lowercase letter, then you leave it that way to accurately refer to it. For example, iPhone and eBay fall into this category.

Do you capitalize the first word of a list of items?

When you use a colon to initiate a list of items, you do not capitalize the first word. The same goes for semicolons that are used to connect two independent sentences. Even though the sentence that comes after a semicolon is a complete thought, it’s being paired with the first sentence, so the first letter remains as lowercase.

Do you capitalize academic subjects?

When referring to the title of a specific course in university, then you would capitalize it, but you do not capitalize academic subjects. For example, you may say, “I am enrolled in Nutrition as part of the health science program at University of the People .”

Do brand names have to be capitalized?

Since brand names serve as proper nouns of specific things, they too get capitalized (i.e. Nike, Fendi, Reebok).

Do you capitalize "Jr"?

When you’re writing your own or someone else’s name, it should be capitalized, including suffixes like “Jr.”. The same goes for proper nouns. Titles of people can be a tricky case, however. When you are using the title to represent a specific person or as their designation before their name, then it is capitalized.

When to capitalize a title?

Formal titles are capitalized when used directly before the name, but not when they are followed by a comma.

How does capitalization build over time?

Familiarity with the rules of capitalization also builds over time with frequent reading and writing.

Where do you put subtitles in a sentence?

Subtitles are placed after the title and a colon. They follow the same capitalization rules as the title.

Do you capitalize points on a compass?

In general usage, the points of the compass are not capitalized. However, they are capitalized when they are used to denote specific and/or well-known geographic regions.

Do you capitalize the words in a book title?

A general rule of thumb when titling, however, is to capitalize all the words in the title except for articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions, and the word “to.” The first and last words of titles must be capitalized, even if they are from among the exceptions.

Do religions capitalize their names?

The names of religions, their holy books, and the names of their followers are capitalized.

Do you capitalize holidays?

The names of the days of the week, months, and special holidays are all capitalized.

When to use capital letters?

Like, whenever we write a sentence the first letter of the starting sentence should always be written in capital letters. Whenever we use the letter I as the solo word we write the I in capital letters. Whenever we write nouns and proper nouns in between or at the starting of the sentence the first word should be in capital letters. The first letter of the words which are derived from proper nouns should be in capital letters. Even if we write a thought in the quotation the first word should be in capital letters always. All the capital letters rules are important to memorize when to use and where to use capital letters as per the requirements.

How many capital letters are there in English?

Capital letters are the upper-case alphabets of English which are present with our 26 letters. The capital letters are generally more in height than the small letters.

What does a small letter look like?

The small letter looks like – a, b, c, d…...z

When writing a sentence that is quoted under quotation, should the first letter of the quoted sentence be a capital letter?

4. If we write a sentence that is quoted under quotation. The first letter of the quoted sentence should always be a capital letter .

Do you start a sentence with a small letter?

3. Whenever we start a sentence the first letter should always be in capital letters. We never start a sentence with a small letter. It’s an important rule for capitalizing letters.

Is it correct to write "vedant" in a letter?

We are not supposed to write his name as vedant. We can properly see that there is no change in the spelling of the name, but the first letter of the name is in a small letter which is an incorrect way of writing anyone’s name. Proper capitalizing always plays an important role in the English subject.

Do you capitalize the first letter of your name?

We have always learned that whenever we write our name, we keep the first letter of our name capital always. It is the most basic and important rule towards capitalization.

When to use capital letters?

When and how to use capital letters can be a thorny problem. It may be acceptable to drop capital letters when writing casually to friends but if you are writing anything more formal then you need to use capital letters correctly.

Why do you use lower case or block capitals?

It’s also much harder to read block capitals as all the letters are the same height, so you will make your point much more easily if you use lower case. Sometimes, especially when completing a handwritten form, BLOCK CAPITALS are preferred since this can make data entry or automatic computer recognition of handwriting easier and more accurate.

Do you use capitals in a sentence?

Is it always necessary to use capitals to start a sentence? The answer is definitely yes.

Do you capitalize "but" and "and"?

In titles, capitalise only the important words, not minor words such as ‘and’ and ‘but’. ‘ Title Case ’, with all the important words capitalised, is rather out of fashion at the moment. Most academic journals and standard referencing systems, for instance, prefer what is known as ‘sentence case’, with a single initial capital. ...

Do you use capital letters after a full stop?

This means that, after a full stop, you always use a capital letter. If the previous sentence ends with a question mark or exclamation mark, you should also use a capital letter, ? and !, like full stops, indicate the end of a sentence.

Is "university" capitalized?

The word 'university' should not be capitalised as it is not specific.

Is science fiction capitalized?

The way to deal with these is to write out the phrase and have a look. Although the words that are ab breviated may not be capitalised, as in ‘science fiction’, the abbreviation always contains capitals for the start of each new word to make the word boundaries and pronunciation clear.

How to remember capitalization rules?

In sum, the best way to remember the rules of capitalization is to keep writing. Practice and you’ll get the hang of it. You can always keep the rules on hand to refer back to as needed.

How to capitalize a word?

1. Capitalize the first word of a sentence. This is one of the easiest, most straightforward rules of capitalization. Whenever you start a new sentence, capitalize the first letter of the first word. Simple as that! 2. Capitalize proper nouns and names. A proper noun is a specific name for a person, place, or thing.

What is a proper noun?

A proper noun is a specific name for a person, place, or thing. These types of nouns should always be capitalized, no matter where they land in a sentence. Proper nouns include but aren’t limited to: companies, countries, cities, political parties, and religions.

Is a capitalized noun lowercase?

In both of the incorrect examples above, the capitalized noun should have been lowercase. This is because they are common nouns instead of proper nouns.

Do you capitalize holidays?

Capitalize months, holidays, and days. The names of months, holidays, and days are considered to be proper nouns. This means they need to be capitalized. Knowing this capitalization rule, a lot of people mistakenly capitalize the names of seasons. But seasons like winter and summer should NOT be capitalized.

Do you capitalize a colon after a word?

The final rule on our list is a little different. This one tells you when NOT to capitalize. In general, you shouldn’t capitalize the word following a colon. You aren’t starting a new sentence, so there’s no need for it.

Do you capitalize directions that aren't part of a name?

Pro Tip: Directions that aren’t part of a name do not need to be capitalized .

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The First Word in A Sentence

Image
Capitalize the first word in a sentence. 1. Your mother is in here with us, Karras. Would you like to leave a message? (Linda Blair as Regan in The Exorcist, 1973) 2. Likewise, capitalize the first word of a quotation if it's a complete sentence: Jorge said, "The game is over." But don't capitalize the first word if the quotation is not …
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Pronouns and Names of People Or Characters

  • Capitalize the pronoun I. 1. I'm sorry, but I don't want to be an emperor. (Charlie Chaplin in The Great Dictator, 1940) Capitalize the names and nicknamesof particular persons and characters. 1. Elvis, Ginny Weasley, my sister Vicki, Florence Nightingale, Barack Obama, the Simpson family, the Pritchetts, Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta 2. As a general rule, also capitalize the names o…
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Titles

  • Capitalize titles that come before the names of particular persons and characters. 1. Mayor Augustus Maywho, Doctor Sanjay Gupta, Professor Minerva McGonagall, Lady Bracknell, Queen Elizabeth II, President Obama, Captain Jack Sparrow, Aunt Bee 2. Although the titles of business executives aren't usually capitalized (the chairman of BP), in-house publications may choose to …
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Specific Place Names

  • Capitalize the names of specific places (planets, countries, counties, cities, seas, streets, and so on), both real and fictional. 1. Mars, Canberra, London, Monroe County, Yorkshire, the Midwest, Canada, the Ohio River, Narnia, Rosecrans Avenue, Knighton Road, the village of Little Whinging, Chicago's South Side, the English Midlands, the Twin Cities (for Minneapolis–Saint Paul) 2. Capit…
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Nationalities, Languages, Ethnic Groups, and Religions

  • Capitalize the names of particular nationalities, languages, ethnic groups, and religions. 1. Filipino people, African-American, a native Newfoundlander, the Welsh language, Na'vi, Judaism, Buddhism, Quantum Presbyterians 2. Don't capitalize the names of academic subjects (algebra, art, history) unless they are languages (English, Spanish, French) or part of a department name (…
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Deities and Holy Books

  • Capitalize the names of deities and holy books. 1. God, Krishna, Allah, Jehovah, the Qur'an, the Bible 2. Also capitalize the names of books of the Bible: Genesis, Psalms.
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Businesses, Schools, Organizations

  • Capitalize the names of particular businesses, buildings, schools, and organizations. Google, General Motors, Westminster Abbey, Trump World Tower, Beauxbatons Academy of Magic, the Salvation Army, Oxfam International, the Girl Scouts, the League of Women Voters Likewise, capitalize the official names of rooms and offices: the Oval Office, the Situation Room.
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Government Agencies

  • Capitalize the formal names of government units, agencies, and divisions. 1. White House, House of Representatives, House of Commons, Supreme Court, Department of Education, Georgia Department of Natural Resources
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Acts, Treaties, and Government Programs

  • Capitalize the formal names of acts, treaties, and government programs. 1. Declaration of Independence, the Act of Union, the Marshall Plan, the Treaty of Versailles
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Military and Police Units

  • Capitalize the official titles of armies, navies, and other military and police units. 1. Army National Guard, the Royal Australian Air Force, the Armed Forces of the Philippines, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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