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what are the musical instruments of southeast asia

by Dusty Lesch II Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What are the musical instruments of Southeast Asia?

  • Sky Lanterns. made out of rice paper with a bamboo frame, which contain a fuel cell or small candle.
  • Loy Krathong Festival. the most popular festival.
  • Handicrafts.
  • Silk painting.
  • Wayang Kulit or shadow puppetry.
  • Wau Kite.
  • Songkok.
  • Dastar.

Jew's harps, tube zithers, ring flutes, buzzers, xylophones, two-stringed lutes, and various types of gongs with boss (knobbed centre) are some of the most typical instruments of Southeast Asia.

Full Answer

What kind of music is there in Southeast Asia?

The culture of music in southeast Asia is varied and rich. With a lot of similarities between cross-country religions and traditions, the traditional music of this region will enrich your visit with vibrance and energy. From boat-shaped harps to orchestras with 50 instruments, they have it all. Here is a brief guide to the music of Southeast Asia:

What instruments are used in traditional African music?

It also accompanies Lion Dance performances. The tribal music ( Dayaks, Semang, Kenyan, etc) is mostly about the harvest, war, shamanism, and other likewise events. It includes instruments like flutes, harps, tubes, chordophones, xylophones, and violins in rituals, marriages, and signing ceremonies.

What are the classification of musical instruments in Thailand?

Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia form another subdivision, with families of musical instruments producing heterogeneous sounds: the bronze group makes slowly decaying sounds, wooden xylophones play short sounds, and a reed blows a penetrating melody accompanied by a fourth group of cymbals, drums, and another gong.

How many types of musical instruments are there in Myanmar?

• Myanmar’s musical instruments are categorized into 2 types, the loud sounding and soft sounding. The loud sounding instruments are performed in open-air ensembles at ceremonies and festivals. Most of the Hsaing Waing instruments belong to the loud sounding category. 3.

What are the different musical ensemble in Southeast Asia?

A gamelan is a multi-timbre ensemble consisting of metallophones, xylophones, flutes, gongs, voices, as well as bowed and plucked strings. There are also two sets of instruments that are tonal: the slendro tuned to five tones and the pelog, tuned to seven tones.

What are the musical instrument of Asia?

Instrument Types RepresentedArched Harp MyanmarBells China Mongolia ThailandFlutes China Japan JavaFree Reed Mouth Organs China Laos ThailandLutes, Short-Necked China JapanMetallophones JavaSlit Drums China JavaTrumpet, Natural Malaysia ThailandZithers Hong Kong Japan Java Korea Myanmar

What are the musical instruments in West Asia?

Woodwinds, flutes and reed instruments, are also very popular, as are basic percussion instruments like finger cymbals and drums. All of these help create complex rhythms that can lay on top of each other. The final instrument, very important to West Asian music, is voice.

What are the instruments from the Middle East and South Asia?

Instruments most commonly used in Hindustani classical music are the sitar, sarod, tambura, sahnai, sarangi, and tabla; while instruments commonly used in Karnatak classical music include the vina, mrdangam, kanjira, and violin.

What are the vocal and instrumental music of Southeast Asia in Malaysia?

Classical and folk music emerged during the pre-colonial period and exists in the form of vocal, dance and theatrical music such as Nobat, Mak Yong, Mak Inang, Dikir barat, Ulek mayang and Menora.

What is the musical instrument in Philippines?

Pas-ing - a two-stringed bamboo with a hole in the middle from Apayao people. Bandurria – part of rondalya ensemble, it has a shorter neck and 14-strings compared to its Spanish ancestor. Kudyapi – a two-stringed boat lute from Mindanao. Laúd – similar to the bandurria, it is ultimately of Spanish origin.

What are the common musical instruments found in Central Asia?

Principal instrument types are two- or three-stringed lutes, the necks either fretted or fretless; fiddles made of horsehair; flutes, mostly open at both ends and either end-blown or side-blown; and jew harps, mostly metal. Percussion instruments include frame drums, tambourines, and kettledrums.

What are the instruments in Cordillera?

Instruments used in making songs in Cordillera:Bamboo Stamping Tubes (Tongatong)Bamboo Pipes in a Row (Saggeypo)Bamboo Buzzers (Bungkaka)Bamboo Jew's Harp (Kubing)Gongs (Gangsa Topayya and Palook)

What is the harmonium?

harmonium, also called Reed Organ, free-reed keyboard instrument that produces sound when wind sent by foot-operated bellows through a pressure-equalizing air reservoir causes metal reeds screwed over slots in metal frames to vibrate through the frames with close tolerance.

What music is in South Asia?

Folk, classical, and popular music The wide field of musical phenomena in South Asia ranges from the relatively straightforward two- or three-tone melodies of some of the hill tribes in central India to the highly cultivated art music heard in concert halls in the large cities.

What are the vocal and instrumental music of Vietnam?

The music in Vietnam spans imperial, ceremonial, folk, hip hop, and rock music. Vietnamese musical instruments can be divided into 4 groups: plucked strings, bowed strings, winds and percussion. The most notable feature of Vietnamese classical music is that it is based on a pentatonic or 5 note scale.

What is famous musical groups of Southeast Asia came from Indonesia?

The most popular and famous form of Indonesian music is probably gamelan, an ensemble of tuned percussion instruments that include metallophones, drums, gongs and spike fiddles along with bamboo flutes.

Answer

Agong and Kulintang - A gong from Malaysia, similar to the Kulintang of the Philippines, Brunei and Indonesia.

Answer

Jew's harps, tube zithers, ring flutes, buzzers, xylophones, two-stringed lutes, and various types of gongs with boss (knobbed centre) are some of the most typical instruments of Southeast Asia.

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What is the music of Southeast Asia?

Music in Southeast Asia is frequently related to ceremonies connected with religion, the state, community festivals, and family affairs. In Java, important Islamic feasts, such as the birthday of Muhammad or the end of the fasting month of Ramadan, as well as animistic ceremonies marking the harvest and cycles of human life, are celebrated with shadow plays ( wayang [ wajang ]). In Bali, the gamelan gong orchestra opens ceremonies and provides most of the music for temple feasts. The gamelan selunding, an ensemble with iron-keyed metallophones (like xylophones but with metal keys), plays ritual music, and the gamelan angklung, so called because it formerly included tube rattles, or angklung, is used to accompany long processions to symbolic baths near the river.

What is the music called in Cambodia?

In Cambodia, where the preference is for stories of the Ramayana (which is called Ramker in Cambodia), the music is a full gong ensemble similar to the Thai pi phat ensemble, while in Myanmar, a percussion orchestra of drums and gongs in circular frames accompanies singing, dancing, and dialogues in all types of plays.

What is the role of the voice in music?

The role of the voice in music making differs from that of European music in both concept and execution. Men’s and women’s voices are each not divided into high and low ranges but are used for their colour qualities. In the Javanese shadow play, for example, the narrator ( dalang) assumes many singing and speaking qualities to depict different characters and scenes. Arjuna, the chief wayang hero, is represented with a clear voice, speaking in a single tone. Puppets with bigger bodies are given lower, resonant voices. In Thai masked plays there is no desire to produce full open tones, as in Italian bel canto. A vocal tension accounts for shades of “nasal” singing that can be discerned in commercial recordings of Thai, Javanese, Cambodian, and Vietnamese music. In the Javanese orchestra ( gamelan) the voice tries to imitate the nasality of the two-stringed fiddle ( rebab ). In Bali, a particular use of men’s voices is in the kecak, a ritual in which groups seated in concentric circles combine markedly pronounced syllables into pulsing rhythmic phrases. In village settings among the Kalinga of Luzon, in the Philippines, singing, speaking, or whispering of vowels is so subtle as to blur the border line between speech and song. On the Indonesian island of Flores, leader-chorus singing, with the chorus divided into two or more parts, is accompanied by a prolonged note ( drone) or by a repeated melodic, rhythmic fragment ( ostinato ). In Borneo, or Mindanao and Luzon in the Philippines, a man or woman may sing an epic or a love song in a natural voice with little or no attempt to nasalize it. Epic singing, with long or short melodic lines, goes on for several nights, and some of the sounds are mumbled to give words and their meanings a particular shading. Further, a sensuousness in the quality of Islamic singing is achieved through the use of shades of vowel sounds, vocal openings, and a bell-like clarity of tones.

Where are gongs found?

The sets of tuned gongs found throughout Southeast Asia are also called gong chimes, gong kettles, and gongs in a row. Load Next Page.

Where are suspended gongs played?

Suspended gongs with a wide rim and a high knob (or boss) are played alone, with another gong or with a drum on the Philippine islands of Mindanao and Palawan and the Indonesian island of Kalimantan (Borneo). Gongs laid in a row, called kulintang, are melody instruments accompanied by a percussion group.

What is the Thai masked play?

In the Thai masked play, or khon, dancers, chorus, soloists, and orchestra are all coordinated. The musicians know the movements of classical dance and coordinate musical phrases with dance patterns, turns, and movements. In the shadow play, or nang sbek, the dancer, who manipulates a leather puppet, must keep his foot movements in time ...

Where is the musical division in Southeast Asia?

A general musical division exists between the urban and rural areas of Southeast Asia. Urban centres comprise the islands of Java and Bali and places in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar, where big ensembles of gong families play for court and state ceremonies. Rural areas include other islands and remote places, where smaller ensembles and solo instruments play a simpler music for village feasts, curing ceremonies, and daily activities. In cities and towns influenced by Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata, shadow and masked plays and dances utilizing music play important communal roles, while in less urbanized areas, in lieu of musical plays, chants and songs in spirit worship and rituals are sung in exclusive surroundings—a ritual procession on the headwaters of Borneo, a drinking ceremony in the jungles of Palawan, a feast in the uplands of Luzon.

What is the music of Thailand?

The music of Thailand delineates the geographical location of the country. It is a major part of the music in southeast Asia, consisting of instruments and traditions from all of the region. They have instruments like the jakhe (Indian origin), the klong jin (Chinese origin), the klong khaek (Indonesian origin), and the klong thap (Persian origin). The traditional music included Luk thung and Mor Lam. The words ‘Luk thung’ translate to ‘song of a child of the fields’. It is more popular among the rural class, depicting atrocities faced by farmers, social practices, and affectionate love. It developed around the mid-twentieth century, with lyrics in Thai, Isan, and Lao. The music is harmonious with a slow tempo and beats.

What is the Filipino music?

Music in the Philippines is described as ‘indivisible from life’. It is a paramount part of civilian and rural life, being the bailiwick of the nation. The music describes the daily life of commoners and villagers, along with nature and the divine. Vocal music holds the better half of the music and is sung higher than an octave. Filipino music is a jumble of traditional and western music, both with the same intensity and power. It reflects Asian, Spanish, American, and indigenous influences. Chinese, Indian, and Islamic can also be seen to some extent.

What is the music of Brunei?

The music of Brunei is downright influenced by Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia . The influence of the Islamic religion in the nation somewhat regulates the dance performance and music of Brunei. The native folk music includes Aduk-Aduk, which is a ceremonial dance performance by the Kedayan children before birthdays and at the end of the harvest season.

What is East Timor's music?

In modern days, it majorly associates with the independence movement . The traditional folk music of East Timor has been brought to various countries through refugee camps. The lyrics are dominantly sung in Tetum or Portuguese.

What is the music of Malaysia?

The music of Malaysia is bright and inclusive. It’s more like ‘east meets west’ and includes traditional, contemporary, folk, and syncretic music. The traditional side has four major branches - Malay, Indian, Chinese, and indigenous tribal music. Malay, the classical music of Malaysia, is vivacious and colourful. You can’t help but tap your feet while beholding the charming skits, plays, and dance performances. It includes over 14 different instruments and tells the story of joy, life, and dynamic movement.

What is the culture of southeast Asia?

The culture of music in southeast Asia is varied and rich. With a lot of similarities between cross-country religions and traditions, the traditional music of this region will enrich your visit with vibrance and energy. From boat-shaped harps to orchestras with 50 instruments, they have it all.

Is Laos music sacred?

Laos' music comprises much of the music of the Tai ethnic group. It is similar to the traditional music of Thailand and Cambodia. However, Laotian Mor Lam is considered more sacred than Thailand. The stories told by the singers constitute topical, colloquial, and often bawdy content, and are accompanied by khaen (bamboo mouth organ) and colourful troupes.

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